天津双菱中学 2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

天津双菱中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Priceskeep_______andpeoplehavetokeepacloseeyeontheirwallet.

A.goingup

B.risingup

C.liftingup

D.raisingup参考答案：A2.Alackofcomfortablerestingareasandtoomuchfocuson___________shopsmadethewholetripandisaster.A.souvenir

B.scenario

C.species

D.Savanna参考答案：A3.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D5.—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?

—__________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D略6.Hardly＿＿down＿＿hesteppedin.A.hadIsat;when

B.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;when

D.Ihadsat;than参考答案：A略7.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof参考答案：A8.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?Bothseemreasonable,butIjustcan’t…

---_________.

A.Yougetit

B.Youspeak

C.Anyoneyouarelike

D.Suityourself参考答案：D9.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor参考答案：A10.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected参考答案：A11.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingustobe_______.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”A.ambitious B.cautious C.modest D.risky参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语中有很多谚语敦促我们小心谨慎。例如：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（不要孤注一掷），和：蛋未孵化，莫数小鸡（不要过早乐观）。A.ambitious有雄心壮志的；B.cautious小心谨慎的；C.modest谦虚的；D.risky冒险的。根据后面举的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故选B。12._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：C13.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice参考答案：D14.Astheyearspassed,theshadowthattheterribleearthquakehadcastonhisyoungmind

.Everythingreturnedtonormal.A.ranway

B.gavewayC.turnedaway

D.fadedaway参考答案：D考查动词词组。A.ranway跑走；

B.gaveway让路；

C.turnedaway避开，转过脸；

D.fadedaway逐渐消失。随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他年轻的记忆中留下的阴影消逝了。故选D。15.Iwas___________ofgivinguptheresearchwhensomeonecaughtmyeyeinthebushes.A.atthatpoint B.tothepoint C.onthepoint D.besidethepoint参考答案：C16.Theeighteen-storeyedbuilding,when

,willshutoutthesun

uptheroomsinmyhouse.

A．completed;lighted

B．completing;lighting

C．completing;lighted

D．completed;lighting参考答案：D17.——Ibegyourpardon!

——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Thespeedyouwalkatisasgoodanindicatorofhowlongyou’llliveasyourhealthhistory,smokinghabitsandbloodpressurecombined,U.S.researchershavefound.[2]Analyzingdataonover34,000adultsaged65orover,UniversityofPittsburghphysiologistsfound

speedsof2.6feetpersecondwereassociatedwithaveragelifeexpectancy;thehighestsurvivalrateswereenjoyedbythosewhowalked3.3feetpersecondorfaster,withgreatestgainsseeninfastwalkersagedover75.[3]Theauthorsstressedgoingoutandwalkingfasterwouldnotnecessarilymakeyoulivelonger—yourspeedisanindicatorratherthanacauseofgoodhealth.However,JohnBrewer,professorofsportattheUniversityofBedfordshiresays,uppingyourpacealittle,whateverageyouare,canhaverealbenefits. [4]Load-bearingexercisesuchaswalkingwillstrengthenyourbonesandprotectagainstosteoporosis(骨质疏松),butgoingfasterwilldemandmorepowerandinturnincreasemusclemasswhichwillincreaseyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)andhelpcontrolyourweight,whileprovidingextrastabilitytopreventinjurythroughfalls,whicharearealconcern,especiallyfortheelderly.

[5]Interestingly,you’llburnmorecaloriespermileatsnailspeeds,ProfessorBrewersays.Atslowerspeedsyou’llwalklessefficientlywhichrequiresmoreenergytotravelthesamedistance.Butthehealthbenefitsofwalkingorrunningextendfarbeyondburningcalories,toloweringcholesterol,bloodpressureandmuchmore.76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)77.What'stheattitudeofProfessorBrewertowardswalkingabitfaster?(oneword)78.Listatleast2effectsofwalkingfasteraccordingtoPara.4.(nomorethan18words)79.Whydoeswalkingslowlyhelpburncalories?(nomorethan10words)80.WhatisthepurposeofPara.2inthepassage?(nomorethan6words)参考答案：76.Walkingspeedindicatesyourhealth/Walkingabitfasterindicatesgoodhealth77.Supportive/Agreeable/Approving78.Increasingmusclemasstoincreasemetabolismandloseweight,；providingextrastabilitytopreventinjurythroughfalls.79.Becauseitrequiresmoreenergytotravelthesamedistance80.Tosupportthemainidea.三、阅读理解19.Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Orone?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1．Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.2．NowappearinginashopnearyouNeareachCardPhoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytube(地铁)stations.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.3．NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized(破坏了的).TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.16．Thepassageismostprobably________.A．awarning

B．anote

C．anadvertisement

D．anannouncement17．Therearethreepartsinthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhycardphonesaregood?A．Part1.

B．Part2.

C．Part3.

D．None.18．Choosetherightorderofthestepsunder“Howyouusephonecard”.a．Putinyourphonecard.b．Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.c．Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.d.Makeyourcall.A．a,b,c,d

B．c,a,d,b

C．a,d,c,b

D．c,d,a,b19．Accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassage,howmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?A．4pounds.

B．40pounds.

C．400pounds.

D．100pounds.答案：A20．Thelast