安徽省芜湖市新丰中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市新丰中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：C2.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据“couldhavebeen”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。3.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep参考答案：B略4.Oneadvantageoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucangetagood______.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery参考答案：B5.ResearcherswithStanfordUniversityontheU．S.westcoasthavedesignedakindofnewbattery________totemperatures.A.sensible B.available C.adjustable D.sensitive参考答案：D6.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相当于让步状语从句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词+as/though+主语+动词Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as/though+主语+动词MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等助动词)。五、分词+as/though+主语+动词Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A8.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B9.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A10.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．altered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed参考答案：Brangefrom...to...“从……到……之间变化”。11.---Heissaid________intheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.---NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tohavestayed

B.tostay

C.havingstayed

D.staying参考答案：A12.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze参考答案：C13.Healthcomesfirst.Weshould______everydayto_____.A.takeexercise,keepfit

B.takeexercises,keepfitC.takeexercise,keephealth

D.takeexercises,keephealthy参考答案：A14.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.Theotherwayaround

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D15.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts________himgreatsuccessandfame.A．saved

B．earnedC．made

D．offered参考答案：答案：Bearn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略17.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.___16___Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.CleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddoItmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?___17___Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.___18___ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.___19___Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.___20___Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Intoourlungs.B.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?C.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?D.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.E.Thesamethingappliestothingslikecarpetsandpaint.F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文。在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是一种清新的空气。家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。【16题详解】上文提示“家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。”再根据下文提示“以下是我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。”承接下文，B项However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?（然而，它是健康的吗?）切题。故选B。17题详解】上文提示“这些尘埃层去了哪里?”承接上文，A.Intoourlungs.（进入到我们的肺里）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“我们都知道阳光有助于改善工作条件。”承接上文，F项Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.（此外，它可以减少压力和高血压。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的sunlight，故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“它可以发出阳光，无论我们在哪里。”承接上文，D项Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.（在我们的房子里增加更多的植物也是一个好主意。）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“尽量避免使用对健康有害的特定的塑料。”承接上文，E项Thesamethingappliestothingslikecarpetsandpaint.（同样的道理也适用于地毯和油漆。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy–five,hegave$60,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’sground.Asaresultofhiskindness,hebecamefamous.Manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobehundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhaddailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.1.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_______.A.doingbusiness B.makingwhiskyC.cheating D.buyingandsellingland2.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson_______.A.hadmanychildrenintheschool B.wasastrangeoldmanC.wasveryfondofchildren D.wasverykind3.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout_______.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad B.howtolivelongerC.howtobecomewealthy D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection4.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectionin