广东省河源市东江中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省河源市东江中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D2.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily参考答案：D3.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他回到家，他才发现他的书包落在了校车上。含有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据上文came可知为一般过去时，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。4.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow参考答案：A5.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A6.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A7.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was

B.wereC.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当游客到达那里的时候，这个村子似乎被遗弃了，唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候，可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面，构成独立主格结构。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行词是theonlysignoflife与主句主语thevillage并不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。故C项正确。【点睛】在分词用法中要特别注意动词与名词的关系，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如：Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天气允许，我们就外出野餐。8.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B9.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略10.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing参考答案：B11.—Whatishisadvice?—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou_____anewwordinreading.A.comein B.comeat

C.comeacross D.comeabout参考答案：C12.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C13.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having参考答案：A14.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn参考答案：C15.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference参考答案：D16.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't参考答案：A17.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(网络攻击)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:18Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.

19Clearyourbrowser(浏览器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.

20Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi21Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.

22Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.参考答案：18-22.CBFED18．主旨大意题。根据下文阐述的内容：高难度密码由八个组成部分。主要是小写字母，数字和怪癖汉字等。这样做目的是使得密码难以被黑客破译。故C项切题。19．上下文衔接题。根据中心句“Changeyourpasswordregularly”以及上文“Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.”可知，密码要经常换。密码管理服务软件，像Dashlane和PasswordBox会帮助用户很容易储存和保护密码，使得黑客难以攻破。故B项切题。20．上下文衔接题。因为在电脑中你发送和储存的信息会保持几天或几个星期，所以“Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.（很容易让人窃取你在线活动的详细记录）”。故F项切题。21．上下文衔接题。很多公众场合都提供免费的网络路径。所以“Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.（用户不用密码就可以进入网络）”。故E项切题。22．上下文衔接题。“Therearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.（电脑用户有很多杀毒设施）”，所以它们给电脑提供多种多样的保护。故D项切题。【备注】介绍性说明文。如何保护电脑免受黑客攻击？本文作者提出几个有效的建议：设置高难度密码；常常改换密码；清除浏览器记录；勿使用免费wifi；使用杀毒软件。三、阅读理解19.TheAmericanstateofColoradoisconsideringabanonsmartphonesforchildrenyoungerthan13.ADenver-baseddoctor-andfather-isleadingtheeffort.TimFarnumisthefounderofagroupcalled‘ParentsAgainstUnderageSmartphones.'Hisproposalwouldbansalesofsmartphonestochildrenundertheageof13.Itwouldalsobansalestoanyonewhowishestobuysuchadeviceforanyoneyoungerthan13.Themeasurewouldalsorequiresellersofsmartphonestoprovideprooftothestategovernmentthattheyhaveaskedbuyersifthephoneisforanyoneunder13.Themeasurenowneedsabout300,000signaturesinordertoappearonColorado'sstatewideballot(投票权)nextyear.Ifitmakestheballotandisapprovedbyvoters,Coloradowouldbecomethefirststatetohavesuchaban.TimFarnumsaidhedecidedtopushforthemeasureafterwatchinghisownchildrenstrugglewiththementaleffectsofalwayshavingasmartphonearound."Theywouldgetthephonesand

lock

themselvesintheroomandchangewhotheywere,"hetoldTheColoradoannewspaper.StateSenatorJohnKefalas,aDemocrat,saidheunderstandsthereasoningbehindtheproposedlaw.However,hetoldTheColoradoanthatachild'ssmartphoneusageisa"familymatter"andnotsomethingthegovernmentshoulddecide."Ultimately,thiscomesdowntoparenting,”hesaid,“makingsuretheirkidsarenotputtingthemselvesatrisk.”Lastyear,theAAP(theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics)released

guidelines

formediausebychildren.Thegroupadvisedparentstolimittimespentwatchingvideostonomorethanonehouradayofhigh-qualityprogramminguntilage6.Afterthat,itsaid,parentsshouldsetreasonabletimelimitsfortheirchildrenandmakesureelectronicdevicesdonottaketimeawayfromsleeporexercise.12.What’sNOTrightaboutTimFarnum’sproposal?A.ItwillbepassedbythestateofColoradonextyearB.Itneeds300,000signaturestogaintheballotC.Itbansbuyingsmartphonesforchildrenunder13.D.Itbanssellingsmartphonestochildrenunder