2022年云南省大理市祥云县祥华中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年云南省大理市祥云县祥华中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为工作越努力结果就会越好。”考查“themore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

2.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning参考答案：B3.Themagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B4.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.A．is；is

B．are；are

C．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：D5.---Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourplayers?---________________.A．Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.B．Notallwouldliketoattendit.C．Goodidea.

D．It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.参考答案：C6.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C7.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is参考答案：A略8.Havingfishatmealsregularlycanbeofgreat_________toyourheart.A.benefit

B.help

C.contribution

D.use参考答案：A9.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B10.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None参考答案：B11.Heiswidely________tobethebestplayerintheworld.A.acknowledged

B.acquiredC.acquainted

D.acquit参考答案：Aacknowledge“承认”；acquire“获得”；acquaint“使熟悉；使了解”；acquit“宣判……无罪”。由句意知应选A项。28.Iftherulesofperspective__________,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealistic

pictures.

A.didnotdiscover

B.werenotdiscovered

C.hadnotdiscovered

D.hadnotbeendiscovered参考答案：D略13.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B15.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas参考答案：B略16.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did参考答案：D略17.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatday____himdownbut_____himinthehouse.A.calm,lock B.tocalm,tolock

C.calming,locking D.tocalm,lock参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inthepast,ittookalongtimeforpeopletofindsomeone.Nowadays,however,

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thehelpofonlinecommunities,peoplecangettheirsearch

62

(do)withinashortperiodoftime.Alltheyneedtodo

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(be)getonlineanduploadapictureofthepersontheyarelookingfor,orsharesomebasicinformationaboutthisperson.Becauseofthe“footprints”people

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(leave)online,otherInternetusersareusuallyabletofindanyone

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theyareinterestedin.Oneexampleofthisisamanwhobeatadogcruelly.His

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(violent)wasrecordedanduploadedonline.Inaveryshorttime,themanwasreportedtoananimalrescueteam.Intheend,hewaspunishedandmadetoapologize.

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exampleinvolvesacollegestudentwhorefused

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(clean)upafterherdogonthesubway.Netizensrevealedherpersonalinformationinordertopunishher.

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(wide)blamedforherbehavior,thisgirlleftcollegeeventually.Manypeoplethusbegantodebate

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a“witch-hunt”likethiswenttofarornot.参考答案：61.with62.done

63.is64.haveleft

65.That/who/whom66.violence

67.Another

68.toclean

69.Widely

70.whether64.

haveleft

考查时态。此处表示动作造成的结果，故用现在完成时，haveleft。65.That/who/whom考查关系代词。此处为定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，而且从句缺少宾语，故可以用that/who/whom。66.

violence考查名词。此处用名词，故填violence。67.Another

考查代词。前文中出现oneexample，此处意为另一个例子，肯定还有更多，故此处填another，表示三者或者三者以上的另一个。68.toclean考查动词。此处为固定搭配：refusetodo：拒绝做某事。69.Widely考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词blame，故填widely，首字母大写。70.whether考查连词。此处意为是否，故填weather。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的是动词原形sleep，根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式，故填tosleep。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未来学家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(监控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1.Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A.KevinKelly's.

B.DrMichioKaku's.C.DavidBrin's.

D.DrRayKurzweil's.2.WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A.OutofControl.

B.TheFutureoftheMind.C.PhysicsoftheFuture.

D.TheTransparenceSociety.3.What'sDrKurzweil'sattitudetowardshispredictionofthe2020s?A.Cautious.

B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在KevinKelly