辽宁省鞍山市第六十八高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第六十八高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Inregardto关于，至于；

B.Inresponseto对------有反应；

C.Inrecognitionof承认-------而；

D.Infavorof赞同。句意：为表彰徐州市为改善人居环境和城市环境做出的贡献，徐州市于2018年荣获“联合国人居奖”。结合句意可知答案为C。2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple. A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C5.——IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.——Oh,well,_________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D6.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B7.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains参考答案：D8.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt

参考答案：C9.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略10.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。11.Hewalkedupto

cupboardnearthewallandreachedoutfor

secondcup.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B12.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildren_______.A.whattheyshouldbehave

B.whatshouldtheybehaveC.howtheyshouldbehave

D.howshouldtheybehave参考答案：C略13.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting

todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea．

A．beheld

B．havebeenheld

C．washeld

D．willbeheld参考答案：A14.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen_____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.

A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed参考答案：A略15.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---____________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略16.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat参考答案：B17._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy

41

(they).SomewatchTV

42

gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways

43

(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto

44

(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,

45

othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Some

46

(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow

47

manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand

48

(think)thepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare

49

(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim

50

(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.参考答案：41.themselves42.or43.tospend44.making45.but/while46.collections47.a

48.thought

49.extremely50.happier三、阅读理解19.Let’sfaceit:homeworkcanbealmostasfrustratingforparentsasitisforkids.Gettingkidstodotheirhomeworkcanbeachallenge,andwhentheydositdowntostudy,avarietyofotherproblemscanappear.Doinghomeworkmaynotbeasfunasplayingvideogamesorchattingwithfriends,butitshouldn’tbesomethingthatkidshate.Yourchildren’sassignmentsshouldnotbebusywork,butshouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.Youcanofferhelpbysteppingintoanswerquestionsorofferencouragement.Thisgivesyouachancetoseewhattheyarelearningandhowwelltheyunderstandthematerial.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwhytheyhavetolearnthingsthey’llneveruseinreallife.Ifyoursonordaughtershowslittleinterestintheirassignments,youcanmakethemseemmoreimportantbypointingoutwaysyouusethemindailylife.Parentswhofeelthattheirkidshavetoomuchhomeworkcantalkaboutitwiththeteachers,butthey’reintheminority.A2007surveyshowedthat15percentofparentssaidtheirkidshadtoomuchhomework.About60percentsaidthehomeworkloadwasjustright,and25percentthoughttheirchildrenhadtoolittlehomework.Ifyouthinkittakesyourchildtoolongtofinishhomework,trytodeterminewhethertheproblemliesinhavingtoomuchworkormanagingtimepoorly.Oneofthethingshomeworkissupposedtodoistoteachtimemanagement.Ifyourchildfeelsboredwhiledoinghomework,considerthefollowingsuggestionstomakestudysessionsmoreenjoyable.Gethelpfromfriends:ifyourchildrenarestrugglingwithanassignment,letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.Youmightalsoinviteneighborhoodkidsoverandletthemdohomeworktogether.Havethemsitaroundthediningtableandhelpeachother.Addphysicalactivities:setmini-goalsforhomeworkandallowtimeforstretching,jumpingaround,orasnackaftereachgoaliscompleted.Forakidwhocan’tsitstill,findactivewaystostudy.Turnthetables:letyourchildrenteachyoualesson.Letthemgiveyouaquizonthethingstheyhavejustlearned.Title:Helpwithyourchild’shomeworkTherightgoalofdoinghomeworkItissupposedtohelpyourchild___56___askillorlearnnewthingsAdvantagesofofferinghelp◆Youcanseehowthingsaregoingwithyourchild’sstudies.◆Youcanseewhatyourchild’slearningstyleislike.◆Youcanshowyouare___57___inyourchild’seducation.___58___thatyoumayfaceThechild’sthinkingthattheassignmentsare___59___Tellthemhowyouusetheknowledgeinreallife.Yourthinkingthatyourchildhastoomuchhomework___60___theproblemwiththeteachers.Yourthinkingthattheassignments___61___yourchildtoomuchtimeFindoutwhetherthereareproblemswithyourchild’stime___62___.Thechild’sthinkingdoinghomeworkis___63___◆___64___toafriendforhelp.◆Setsmallgoalsforthe

assignmentsandallowthechildtodophysical___65___duringbreaks.◆Letthechildteachyousomething.参考答案：56.build

57.interested

58.Problems/Difficulties

59.useless

60.Discuss

61.cost

62.management

63.boring

64.Turn

65.activities作者通过孩子们写家庭作业的事情，阐述了让孩子爱写作业的方法。做作业不比玩电子游戏有趣，但是，让他们知道这是学习一项技能。家长可以对孩子进行提问，以鼓励他们学习。对于让孩子们增加写作业的兴趣，作者还提出几点建议：如，找同学一起学习，适当的进行体育运动或者家长测试他们刚刚学到的东西。56.考查动词及语境的理解。根据第二段最后一句Yourchildren’sassignmentsshouldnotbebusywork,butshouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.句意：孩子的任务应该帮助他们拥有一个技能或学习新东西。结合问题为学会技术和新东西。故填build。57.考查形容词及语境的理解。根据第三段最后一句Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.可知你应该展示你在意他们的教育。也就是对孩子们的教育感兴趣，答案为interested。58.考查语境理解。针对短文的后几自然段的理解，得知是描述作为家长面对的问题。故填Problems/Difficulties。59.考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文：Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwhytheyhavetolearnthingsthey’llneveruseinreallife.句意：许多孩子不主动去研究学习，因为他们认为学习的内容在实际中不能应用。从另一个角度讲是他们认为作业是无用的。故填useless。60.考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文：Ifparentsfeelthattheirkidsareoverloaded(超负荷),theycantalkaboutitwiththeteachers.句意：如果父母们感觉孩子们的作业太多