2022年山东省滨州市洋湖中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省滨州市洋湖中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean参考答案：D2.----wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

----____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.参考答案：D3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall参考答案：C4.Smilesaroundtheworld________befalse,_______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide

B.must;hiding

C.can;hide

D.can;hiding参考答案：D5.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing参考答案：B6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D略7.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered参考答案：A8..Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn参考答案：D略9. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall参考答案：A10.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John．Ididn’t______． A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit参考答案：D11.You’vedonesomuchthatyouare______topasstheexam.Abound

Bprobable

Cpossible

Dperhaps参考答案：A略12.Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A．spend

B．tobespent

C．spending

D．spent参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语，故选C。【知识拓展】spend度过，花费---spent(过去式)---spent(过去分词)。spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了.13.Thebookisaimed

globetravelersratherthantheone-trip-a-yearholidayones.A．for

B．of

C．to

D．at参考答案：D14.Sensorymemory______ininformationfromourfivesenses,butthesememorieslastjustafewseconds. A.take B.took C.takes D.willtake参考答案：C15.Heisratheralonewolfandnevercaresabouttheprivate_____ofotherpeople.A.affairs

B.accidents

C.chances

D.conditions

参考答案：A16.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们认为这间会议室花了很多钱来配置。A.byfar到目前为止；B.atfault有错；C.atgreatexpense花费很多；D.infocus清晰。根据句意可知，配置这间会议室花了很多钱，故选C。17.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Allscientistssubscribe81

theviewthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedtheglobalwarming.Huge82

(quantity)ofcarbondioxideproducedbyburningfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil83

(result)inthe"greenhouseeffect".Allscientistsalsoagreethatthelevelsofcarbondioxidekeepon84

(increase),somoreheatenergytendstobe85

(trap)intheatmosphere.86

thescientistshavedifferentattitudestowardsthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,somethinkthe87

ofincreasingthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbeacatastrophe.Ontheotherhand,othersare88

tothisviewandbelievethattherewillbefewbadenvironmental89.

causedbymorecarbondioxide.Onthecontrary,theythinkitwillbebeneficialtoplants,cropsandagreaterrangeofanimals,90

willmakepeople'slifebetter.参考答案：81.to

82.quantities83.haveresulted84.increasing85.trapped86.but87.Trend88.opposed89.consequences90.which86.but考查连词。句意：但是科学家对这种现象由不同的态度。根据句意这用连词but表示转折。87.Trend考查名词。句意：一方面，一些科学家认为，气温增加5度的趋势会是一个大灾难。故这里用名词Trend。88.opposed考查固定结构。句意：另一方面，一些人反对这个观点。Beopposedto反对。89.consequences句意：几乎没有坏的环境影响。consequences结果，因果关系。90.which本题考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们认为更多的二氧化碳对植物，庄稼以及很多的动物是有利的，这会让人们的生活更好。这里构造了非限制性定语从句，用which指代上句并在定语从句中做主语。【名师点睛】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(错)三、阅读理解19.AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththeserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.

Thereasonwhythesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandsee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.

Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsidethecloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.

Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).72.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley,______________.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightningB.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwona