广西壮族自治区桂林市榕津中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市榕津中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught参考答案：B2.Heisopposedtosuchaviewthatitishisintelligenceandgoodluckthathave________hissuccess.

A.contributedin

B.ledto

C.comeout

D.resultedfrom参考答案：B3.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce参考答案：B4.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略5.—Dad,I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmis_____adultsonly.A.intendedfor

B.madeupof

C.protectedfrom

D.takenin

参考答案：A6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A7.

Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

__

youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.togetalongwithC.tolookdownupon

D.lookingupto参考答案：D8.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed参考答案：C略9.SatellitesallowsTVtobebroadcast___________overvastdistances,witheveryone_________thesamebroadcastatthesametime.A.lively,receiving

B.alive,received

C.live,receiving

D.living,received参考答案：C10.Theauthorraisessomeopinionshereonseveralissues________thetopic.A．relateto

B．relatingtoC．relatedto

D．relatesto参考答案：答案：C分析句子成分，可知空格处作定语，修饰issues，排除A、D项；relatingto作后置定语，相当于about。根据短语berelatedto应选择C项。句意：围绕这个话题，该作者就有关的几个问题发表了一些看法。11.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand参考答案：D12.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit参考答案：B13.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：D14."I'mfine—Ijustfeltabitsleepyandtired,thatwas________Iwenttobedsoearly."A.because

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：D略15.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[参考答案：C16.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying参考答案：C17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely

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culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1

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representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children

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(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect

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againstevils（灾祸）.People’s

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(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe

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mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally

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physically.People

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(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that

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(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So

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youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.参考答案：61.on/upon62.that/which63.aregiven64.Themselves65.choice66.the67.and68.Working或who/thatwork69.easily70.if/when61.on/upon

考查固定短语。dependon/upon是固定用法，意思是随……而定62.that/which

考查定语从句；这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which63.aregiven

考查动词的时态和语态“孩子”和“给”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态64.Themselves考查反身代词。句意：希腊人经常带蓝色的项链，希望保护他们自己免于受到灾祸。故用反身代词65.choice

考查名词。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响66.the考查冠词；句意：绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级67.and考查连词。句意；它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and68.Working或who/thatwork考查非谓语动词句意：据说在绿色的环境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定语修饰people

69.easily考查副词。句意：红色是容易吸引人眼球的颜色。用副词easily修饰catch70.if/when考查连词。句意：如果你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。连词“如果”if/when三、阅读理解19.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.13.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixtureC.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.

B.Sugarmol