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Unit3UndertheSeaWarming-up&ReadingToday,we’regoingtotakealookattheworldunderthesea.So,areyouready?Oh!Woo!Ah!Yeah!Gosh!Yes!Great!Wow!Go~~~Now,weareonasnorkelingtripunderthesea.Later,we’llcomeacrossagreatvarietyofmarineanimals.Guesswhatwe’llsee?Whatarethose?Dolphins
What’sthis?AJellyfish水母,海蛰Look~It’scomingtowardsus.That’saseaturtle.Thatlooksbeautiful!!!It’saseahorse.Oh,someotherdifferentoceanicanimals~!Seaflower/anemoneSeaStarCoralDifferentkindsoflittlefishesAnAngelfishSeaflowersClownfishesAsharkiscoming~Dangerous!Henoticesus~Wemustgonow.^^^^^^^Wearesafenow.AndIcatchaseastarneartheshore~Ifyoulike,youcangotoseemoreabouttheoceanlifeatanaquarium,onaboattrip,or,inbooks,ontheInternet,intheOceanPark,onTVetc.课本原句:Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徒时捕捉须鲸。(P19)结构分析:这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。when引导的是一个_______从句;在从句中,or“killers”是对whales进一步解释;astheywerethencalled是一个________从句,修饰_______;thatwereontheirannualmigration是一个_____从句,修饰whales。定语定语定语killersPre-Reading:Guesswhatishappeninginthephoto?AKillerWhale!ClassificationofwhalesToothed-whalesBaleenwhalesTwomajorcategories这两大类的分群,再学术上主要是依据它们摄食方式之不同而定,须鲸亚目主要的形态特徵是没有牙齿,但是有具大的鲸须,可用来筛选浮游生物.所以为滤食性。齿鲸亚目的主要特徵为有牙齿,掠食性.Whatdoyouknowaboutkillerwhales?Commonname:KillerWhaleIntroduction:Killerwhalesarefoundinalloceansoftheworld.Asagroup,killerwhalesareknowntoeatfish,seals,sealions,penguins,evenotherwhales.Thus,theyarecalled“KillerWhales”baleenwhale
须鲸killerwhale虎鲸baleenwhale须鲸Whichoneiscrueler?baleenkillerblow-holewhalers______whale_______whales
catch/killhelpThewhalerhuntingatthebeginningof20thcenturyOldTomtheKillerWhaleOldTom
isa
KillerWhaleReading
Scanthetext,findoutthecorrectnametoeachblank._________was16yearsofagewhenhewenttoworkatthewhalingstation._________orderedClancytogototheboatastherewasawhaleoutthereinthebay._________wasswimmingbytheboat,showingthewhalerstheway.ClancyGeorgeOldTom4.________toldClancythattheywouldreturnthenextdaytobringinthebodyofthewhale.5.________wascarriedbythewavesfurtherandfurtherawayfromthewhales.6.________knewthatOldTomwouldprotectJames.JackJamesRedsummaryGetthemainideasofthetwoanecdotes.
describesahuntingexperienceabouthowthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerstohuntawhale.
tellsabouthowakillerwhaleprotectedandsavedJames,awhaler.ThefirstanecdoteThesecondoneTextcomprehensionThetextismainlyabout____.A.thekillerwhalesareeasilytrainedB.thekillerwhalescanhelpthewhalers
catchthehugewhalesC.thekillerwhaleskillthewhalesfor
theirfoodD.thekillerwhalesdragthewhalesunderthewaterB2.OldTomthrowsitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashesdowninorderto______.A.givethewhalerstheinformationaboutawhaleB.tellthewhalersitishungryC.helpthewhalerscatchthewhaleD.informthewhalerstorunaway
A3._____killedthewhaleatlast.A.OldTomB.thekillerwhalesC.theauthorD.thewhalersD4.Afterthewhaledied,thewhalersturnedtheboataroundandwenthomebecause_____.A.theyknewitwouldnotfloatuptothesurfaceuntiltomorrowB.theyabandoneditC.theyhadtodoitbecauseitwastoolateD.adeadwhaleisuselessA5.ThekillerwhaleprotectedJamesby_____.A.fightingthesharkB.killingthesharkC.preventingthesharkgoingcloserD.dragginghimbackC_________itselfoutofthe_______andthen_______________again.哗啦一声[咔嚓]倒下[摔下]Tellthewhalersthere’sa________outthere.ThrowingwatercrashingdownwhaleQuestions:Whatdidthekillerwhaledointhewhale-hunt?
Swimming____________showingthewhalers________bytheboatthewayLeadthewhalerstothehunt.HelpthewhalerskillthewhaleThrowingthemselves_________________________________________;Stoppingit______and________________ontopofthewhale’sblowholetostopitbreathingdivingfleeingouttoseadragthebodyswiftlydowntothe______ofthesea.depthshaveagoodfeedonits_____
and________lipstongueReadOldTomthekillerwhaleagainandfillthetable:1.Howthekillerssentthemessagetothewhalers_________themselvesoutofthe_________andthen______again.Anotherwhale__________out.2.HowtheOldTomledthewaySwimming
,showingthewhalers________3.HowdidthekillershelpedthewhalerskillthewhaleWorking__________Throwingthemselves___________Stoppingit___________4.HowOldTomprotectedJamesNotlettheshark__________HoldJames
and
James_________.Howthekillerssentthemessagetothewhales
_________themselvesoutofthe_______andthen_____________again.Anotherwhalers_______.HowtheOldTomledthewaySwimming_____________,showingthewhalers__________.ThrowingwatercrasheddownyelledbytheboatthewayHowdidthekillershelpedthewhalerskillthewhaleWorking______________.Throwingthemselves______________________________________________________.Stoppingit________________HowOldtomeprotectedJamesNotlettheshark__________.HoldJames______and____________James___________________.asateamontopofthewhales’sblowholetostopitbreathing.fleeingouttosea.nearuppulledbackintotheboat
A
Georgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoar.
BClancygrabbedhisbootsandracedafterGeorgetotheboat.
CClancyarrivedatthewhalingstation.
DThekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale.
E
Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay.
FClancywassortingouthisaccommodation.
GClancyrandowntotheshore.
HThemaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale.AB
C
D
E
F
G
H
Task1.Skimthetextandputthefollowingsentencesintoarightorder.
(individualwork自学,displaying展示)Whatmayhappentotheman?Part2AccidentJameswas___________theboatSituation1.Theseawas______thatdayanditwas________tohandletheboat.The______werecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtheraway.2.Suddenlytherewas________overthere.FeelingHewas_________ofbeingabandonedbyus.HelpOldTomwon’tletit_______James.Jameswasfirmly________inthewaterbyOldTomResultJameswas__________intotheboat.washedoffroughdifficultwavesasharkterrifiednearhelduppulledbackConclusionAlthoughthekillerswere________hunters,theynever________or_________people.Infact,they________them.However,whalesarenowin_______.Theyare_______out.FillintheformsaccordingtothetextfierceharmedattackedprotecteddangerdyingWorkingatthe_______(whale)station,Ihad_________whaleskilledmanytimeswithmyowneyes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asI___________(sort短语)myaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawan_________(huge同义词)animal.whalingwitnessedwassortingoutenormouspart1OldTomhelpedcatchthewhales“ItiscalledOldTom,thekiller.”Georgesaidasheranahead____me.__thedistancewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.Aswe___________(draw短语),Icouldseeawhale____________bya_____ofaboutsixsharks.ofIndrewcloserbeingattackedpackTheywereworkingasa______.Thekillersstoppedit_________.Andotherswerestoppingit__________.Themanusedthe_________tohitit.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.
Thekillerwhales________thewhalesintothedepthoftheseaandhaveagood_______onitstipsandtongueteambreathingfleeingharpoondraggedfeedpart2OldTomsavedthewhaler-JamesOneday,Jameswas_________theboat.Theseawas_____.Thewaveswere__________him________and_________.Jameswasvery_______ofbeing____________Ittookover____________togettheboatbacktoJames.Andwhenwe___________him,Isawhim_________upinthewaterbyOldTom.washedoffroughcarryingterrifiedfurtherabandonedheldapproached
furtherhalfanhourbeing举起;支持;拦住;拦劫findthesentencescontaining–ingformsandtellwhatpartstheyplayinthesentences.(1).Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofwater.(2).IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.(3).Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(4).Gorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.(5).Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(6).Thekillersovertherearethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale’sblowholetostopitbreathing.Andthoseothersarestoppingthemfleeingouttosea.SuggestedAnswers:(1)~(3):宾语补足语(4)~(6):宾语(7).IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.(8).AndtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.(9).Gorgetoldme,pointingtowardsthehunt.(10).“Theyarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedGorge,laughing.(11).Gorgetoldme,pointingtowardsthehunt.(12).Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.SuggestedAnswers:(7):宾补,伴随状语(8):状语(9)~(11):伴随状语.Pleasefindoutthe–beingdoneforms."beingdone".....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.六、语法专练1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired3.Whileshopping,womenalwayscan’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.4.Themanager’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering5.Theboydidn’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather,sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt7.Yesterday,Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.beingrobbed仿写:根据中文意思,完成英语句子。
⑴当被问到谁偷了钱时,这个年轻人沉默了。
_______________whostolethemoney,theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked⑵由于正受到很好的照顾,这些树长得越来越壮。________________________,thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof仿写:根据中文意思,完成英语句子。⑴Inthedistance,Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.
⑵Canyou_
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