青奥英语培训

青奥会志愿者英语培训青奥有你，青奥有我！奥林匹克运动会是运动员的盛会，也是志愿者的盛会！志愿服务精神是追求和谐、和爱、高尚、奉献、利他的人类文明境界！奥运会志愿者是联系社会和奥运会的桥梁，增加了和谐社会的亲和度与凝聚力。志愿者行动促进了社会和谐与进步。志愿者宣言SharetheGames,ShareourDreamsVolunteers’Pledge

TheYouthOlympicGamesarepartofusandwearepartoftheYouthOlympicGames!

TheYouthOlympicGamesareanathletes’galaaswellasvolunteers’gala.

Volunteerismpromotesacivilizedsocietythatisharmonious,lovingandnoble.

ThevolunteersoftheYouthOlympicGamesareabridgebetweensocietyandtheOlympicMovementwhichpromotestheuniversalconceptsofPeacethroughSport.

Volunteerspromotesocialharmonythroughtheirprofessionalactivities.What’sthemottooftheNYOG?

ThemottoofNanjingYOGis‘Olympicsforyoungpeople,byyoungpeople.’Itaimsto*Boostself-understanding,activeparticipationandcreativityinyoungpeoplebothinthesportsarenaandineverydaylife;*Promoteunderstanding,buildupfriendships,andhelpyoungpeopletounderstandandappreciateresponsibilityinamatureway;*Advocatefaircompetitionandconcernforhealthandtheenvironment;*Giveyoungpeopleenhancedself-confidenceandasenseofthecivilizationtheywillinherit-"HearttoHeart”and“HandinHand”!Mascot

ThemascotofNanjing2014“NANJINGLELE”derivesfromaprestigiousspecialtyofthehostcity,knownasthe“riverstone”.Withinthemascot’sname,"LELE"representsthesoundproducedbycollidingstonesorrocksandthusindicatesstonesinabroadsense.Moreover,"LELE"pronouncesverysimilarinChinese,especiallyontheInternet,toaworddenoting"happiness"/"joy".Assuch,theword"LELE"embodiesthespiritofadvancingandpioneeringandheraldsNanjing’sambitiontocontributetotheOlympicmovementbyforgingawonderfulYouthOlympicGames,andtoleavethecity’sfootprintonthetrailoftheOlympicmovementbydeliveringjoyful,glamorousandindelibleexperiencesforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.课程总览一、场馆介绍交通情况二、体育用语中英名称三、青奥交通公共交通四、南京概况风景名胜五、日常对话常用句型六、交际原则常见案例LanguageSportsNanjing江宁区体育中心

项目:足球、手球JiangningSportsCentreSports:

Football,Handball容量：体育场：5500体育馆：5345地理位置：江宁体育中心位于江宁区江宁大学城格致路1号，距青奥村33公里，约60分钟；距禄口机场37公里，约70分钟；距火车南京站37.6公里，约75分钟；距火车南京南站23.7公里，约40分钟；距宁杭高铁江宁站6.2公里，约10分钟。交通：地铁一号线南延线简介：江宁体育中心位于江宁大学城资源共享带，南面是风景秀丽的方山风景旅游区，中心总占地面积约312000平方米，2005年8月正式交付使用。中心的规划设计着重体现江南水乡和现代建筑的完善结合，充分利用地形地貌及周边景观，以圆弧曲线勾画建筑的整体外观，场馆整体气势磅礴，周围景致迤逦秀美。江宁体育中心主要由体育场、体育馆、训练馆三部分组成。青奥足球（男足全程，女足一场）将在体育场举行、手球（男、女全程）将在体育馆举行。JiangningSportsCentre,locatedinthesoutheastofNanjing,encompassesanareaof312,000squaremeters.Asamulti-purposesportscomplex,itcomprisesamainstadium,gymnasiumandNatatoriumaswellassupportingfitnessfacilities,withatotalconstructionareaof85,540squaremeters.Themainstadium,thecoreofthesportscomplex,isthecompetition(andaccompaniedtrainingvenue)forFootballandHandballeventsattheYouthOlympicGames.[neitə'tɔ:riəm]

FangshanArcheryField,ShootingHall

Sports:

Archery,Shooting容量：射击馆：459射箭馆：1000地理位置：方山场馆位于南京东南部，坐落于风景优美的江宁高新园内，距离禄口国际机场27.6公里，宁杭、绕越高速穿境而过，有2条道路连接城市道路网。距青奥村25公里，开闭幕式场馆25.1公里，与媒体中心距离25公里。交通：1.坐江宁区12路公交车至方山站即可2.地铁一号南延线至天印大道，转公交或出租3.自驾前往：（1）南京禄口国际机场：禄口机场—机场高速—天元路—天印大道—方山训练基地。（2）宁杭高速：宁杭高速江宁区出口—天印大道—方山训练基地。（3）绕城高速：绕城高速—双龙大道—诚信大道—天印大道—方山训练基地。（4）绕越高速：绕越高速—高新园—天印大道—方山训练基地。简介：

江苏省方山体育训练基地约19.47万平方米，总建筑面积3.3418万平方米，绿地率36%。射击馆位于方山基地东南侧，包括预赛场馆和决赛场馆。射箭场地位于方山基地的西南角，包括决赛场地和排名赛场地。方山基地是第十届全国运动会射击、射箭比赛场地，现为省射击、射箭队训练、竞赛使用。TheFangshanSportsTrainingBaseofJiangsuProvinceislocatedinthesoutheastofNanjingCity.TheconstructionoftheFangshanSportsTrainingBasewasbasedonfunctionalrequirements,astheconstructionareawasplannedintothreerelativelyindependentbutinterconnectedzones:trainingandcompetitionzone,logisticszoneandindustrialdevelopmentzone.ItmeetsboththerequirementsofinternationalandnationalcompetitionsanditsShootingHallwillbethecompetitionsite(andaccompaniedtrainingvenue)forYOG'sShootingeventsanditsArcheryHallistheArrowTargetShootingcompetitionandtrainingvenueoftheYouthOlympicGames.南京奥体中心项目:田径、体操、水上运动、现代五项NanjingOlympicSportsCentre

Sports:

Athletics,Gymnastics,Aquatics,ModernPentathlon青奥会使用：

开幕式和闭幕式，田径，体操(含蹦床)和艺术体操，游泳、跳水，现代五项游泳比赛，现代五项跑射联项比赛赛时座位：

田径比赛：26000个

体操(含蹦床)和艺术体操比赛：5000个

游泳、跳水比赛：2500个

现代五项：1000个地理位置：南京奥体中心位于南京河西核心区域，东临江东中路，西靠长江滨江大道，距离青奥村约3公里

交通：

地铁：二号线、十号线

公交：7、85、92、161、126、160、浦新、D7简介：

南京奥体中心是2014年青奥会的主会场，曾经在2005年第十届全国运动会中作为主会场使用。奥体中心建成于2005年，占地面积89.6万平方米，建筑面积40万平方米，主要建筑为“四场馆一中心”，包括体育场、体育馆、游泳馆、网球馆和科技中心。绿化率为48%，水域面积为5.9万平米，展现出一幅独特的体育公园胜景。NanjingOlympicSportsCentreislocatedinHexiNewTown,itstotalconstructionareaamountingtoapproximately400,000squaremeters.TheSportsCentreiscomprisedbytheMainStadium,warm-upfacilities,Gymnasium,Natatorium,etc.NanjingOlympicSportsStadiumwillhostAthleticscompetition(withaccompaniedtrainingvenues)andtheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesforNanjing2014SummerYouthOlympicGames.TheGymnasiumwillhostgymnastics(includingTrampoline)andRhythmicGymnasticsevents(withaccompaniedtrainingvenues).SwimmingandDivingeventsandtheSwimmingdisciplineofModernPentathlon(withaccompaniedtrainingvenues)takeplaceintheNatatorium.

PistolShootingandRunningdisciplinesofModernPentathlonwillalsobeheldattheNanjingOlympicSportsCentre.现代五项跑射联项比赛五台山场馆项目:足球、篮球、乒乓球WutaishanSports:

Football,Tabletennis,BasketballLongjiangGymnasiumSports:

Judo,Wrestling龙江体育馆项目:柔道、摔跤新庄马术馆项目马术XinzhuangEquestrianVenue

Sports:

Equestrian南京国际博览中心拳击、跆拳道、击剑、现代五项、举重NanjingInternationalExpoCentreHallDEF

Boxing,Taekwondo,Fencing,ModernPentathlon,Weightlifting[tai'kɔ:ndəu]玄武湖铁人三项赛场铁人三项XuanwuLakeTriathlonVenue

Sports:

Triathlon青奥体育公园自行车、曲棍球、橄榄球、沙滩排球YouthOlympicSportsPark

Sports:

Cycling,Hockey,Rugby,BeachVolleyball南京市水上运动学校皮划艇、赛艇XuanwuLakeRowing-CanoeingVenueSports:

Canoe-Kayak,Rowing['kaiæk]

南京体育学院羽毛球、网球NanjingSportInstitute

Sports:

Badminton,Tennis老山场馆自行车LaoshanNationalForestPark

Sports:

Cycling金牛湖帆船赛场帆船JinniuLakeSailingVenueSports:

Sailing南京钟山国际高尔夫俱乐部高尔夫NanjingZhongshanInternationalGolfClubSports:

Golf高淳体育馆项目南京2014武术比赛（展示项目）青奥会体育项目中英文对照跳水：Diving游泳：Swimming射箭：Archery田径：Athletics羽毛球：Badminton三人篮球：3×3Basketball拳击：Boxing皮划艇：Canoe-Kayak自行车：Cycling马术：Equestrian击剑:Fencing足球：Football高尔夫：Golf竞技体操：ArtisticGymnastics艺术体操：RhythmicGymnastics手球：Handball曲棍球：Hockey柔道：Judo现代五项：ModernPentathlon赛艇：Rowing橄榄球：Rugby帆船：Sailing射击：Shooting乒乓球：TableTennis跆拳道：Taekwondo网球：Tennis铁人三项：Triathlon沙滩排球：BeachVolleyball举重：Weightlifting摔跤：WrestlingFieldofPlay比赛场区MixedZone混合采访区JurySeating仲裁席EventDelegate技术代表席JudgeSeating裁判席ResultsDataDesk成绩统计台Timing&ScoringDesk计时记分席AthleteSeating运动员座席FOPFirstAidArea比赛场区周边急救区AwardsPodium&FlagPoles颁奖台及旗杆VictoryCeremonyWaitingArea颁奖仪式等候区SpectatorSeating观众看台SeatingforSpectatorswithDisabilities无障碍观众看台SeatingforSpectatorswithDisabilities无障碍观众看台AthleteSeating运动员看台

CommentaryPosition评论席AnnouncePosition播音平台

MediaSeating媒体看台GuestSeating嘉宾席志愿者术语

ACityofYouth青春之城

VoluntaryService志愿者服务ACityofVolunteers志愿之城VolunteerServiceVision-“Comprehensive,ProfessionalandAccurate”志愿者服务愿景–“全面、专业、精确”

CompetitionManager’sOffice竞赛主任办公室CompetitionManagementTeamWorkArea/Room竞赛管理团队办公区/室CompetitionManagementTeamMeetingRoom竞赛管理团队会议CompetitionManagementOffice竞赛办公室IFPresident’sOffice国际单项体育联合会主席办公室IFSecretaryGeneral’sOffice国际单项体育联合会秘书长办公室IFSecretariaty(includingreception)国际单项体育联合会秘书处（含接待处）IFMeetingRoom国际单项体育联合会会议室NTO/ITORestArea国内/国际技术官员休息室NTO/ITOOffice国内/国际技术官员工作室Jury

Office仲裁室JudgeChangeRoom裁判更衣室SportEquipmentStorage体育器材储存区AthleteMedicalStation运动员医疗站Timing,Scoring&OVRRoom计时记分、现场成绩处理机房ResultsPrinting&DistributionRoom成绩复印分发室SportPresentationOffice体育展示办公室CeremonyWaitingArea颁奖人员及运动员候场区CeremonyManager'sOffice仪式经理办公室Flag&Flower&AwardsPodiumStorage国旗鲜花及颁奖台储藏室ProtocolPreparationRoom礼仪人员准备室AthletesCallArea运动员检录区

Warm-upArea热身场地EventInformationDesk竞赛信息台

AthletesRestArea运动员休息室AthletesChangingRoom运动员更衣室

DopingControlStation兴奋剂检查站BroadcastingCompound转播综合区BroadcastingManagementOffice转播管理办公区TechnicalOperationCentre技术运行中心CommentatorControlRoom评论员控制室BroadcastInformationOffice转播信息办公室MediaOffice新闻媒体办公区

PressConferenceRoom新闻发布厅MediaRestArea媒体休息区

Reception接待处GuestRestArea贵宾休息室

TicketRip观众安检通道SpectatorInformationBooth观众信息服务亭CateringPoint观众餐饮售卖点Concession特许商品专卖店TicketOffice场馆售票

SpectatorMedicalStation观众医疗站SecurityObservationPoint安保观察点Volunteers'Family志愿者之家Timing&ScoringEquipmentStorage计时记分系统设备存放间LEDControlRoomLED显示屏控制室VenueNetworkRoom场馆网络机房VenueITOperationCentre技术运行中心ITEquipmentStorageIT设备存放间VenueFinanceManager'sOffice场馆财务经理办公室LogisticManager'sOffice物流经理办公室LogisticCompound物流综合区LanguageServicesOffice语言服务办公室SponsorServiceOffice赞助商服务办公室TicketingManager'sOffice票务经理办公室VenueAccreditationOffice场馆注册办公室VenueManager'sOffice（VideoMeetingRoom）场馆主任办公室(视频会议室)VenueOperationOffice场馆运行办公室PublicAddressControlRoom扩声控制室CATVControlRoom有线电视机房LightingControlRoom灯光控制室CateringCompound餐饮综合区Food&BeverageStorage食品饮料仓库TransportMonitoring&CommandOffice交通监控指挥室VehicleDispatchRoom停车场办公室ParkingArea机动车停车场PedestrianSecurityCheckPoint观众安检通道VehicleSecurityCheckPoint车辆安检通道Drop-off/Pick-upArea上下车区

以青奥会班车服务（CSS）和城市公共交通（PT）为主，以预先规划交通服务（PPS）为辅，以合乘车服务（PVS）为补充。CSS和PT是青奥会期间为所有青奥会客户提供出行服务的主要方式，包括运动员、随队官员、NOC宾客、IF代表、IOC、媒体等，其他的交通方式仅是在CSS和PT无法满足需要时的支持和补充。YouthOlympicGamesTransportmainlyreliesonCommonShuttleService(CSS)andCityPublicTransportServices(PT)withPre-PlannedServices(PPS)andPoolVehicleServices(PVS)asthesupplementarymeans.CSSandPTarethetransportservicesprovidedforallaccreditedclients,includingathletes,teamofficials,NationalOlympicCommitteeguests,IFrepresentatives,IOCandthemedia.OthermeansoftransportserviceswillbeputintooperationtosatisfytheneedfortransportincaseCSSandPTareinadequate.NanjingYOGShuttleBusStation1.YOVTransportMall(YTM)islocatedwithintheYouthOlympicVillage,occupyinganareaof21,000㎡,andservesasthedeparturestationforvenueshuttlebusesandPre-planedServices(PPS)2.CityTransportMallissituatedatHanzhongmen,occupyinganareaof5,000㎡andadjacenttotheCBD,andservesasadeparturestationforcityshuttlebusesandatransferstationbetweencityshuttleandcitypublictransport.3.OlympicSportsCenterTransferStationislocatedinthesoutheastcornerinsideOlympicSportsCenter,occupyinganareaof13,000㎡,andprovidestransferservicesbetweenvenueshuttlebusesandfromvenueshuttletocityshuttle.青奥城市班车（C-n）

为客户提供青奥村、竞赛场馆、IOC酒店、NOC酒店、超编官员酒店以及其他青奥会官方推荐酒店之间的交通服务。C-n线路在安保封闭线之外上下客。

YOGCityShuttleBus青奥城市班车（C-n）

CityshuttlebuseswillprovideourclientswithtransportservicecoveringtheYouthOlympicVillage,competitionvenues,theIOCHotel,NOCHotel,additionalofficials’HotelandotherYOGrecommendedHotels.C-nLineswillputdownorpickuppassengersoutsidesecurityperimeters.青奥场馆班车（Y-n）

为客户提供从青奥村班车站到所有南京青奥会竞赛和训练场馆的交通服务。Y0-Y9是从“安保封闭区”到“安保封闭区”，免检。

Y10是从“安保封闭区”到“独立训练场馆”，需查验人员和车辆有效通行证件，不需要接受安检；返回进入青奥村时车辆、人员需要接受安检。YOGVenueShuttleBus

WewillprovideourclientswithtransportservicesfromtheYouthOlympicVillageTransportMall(YTM)toallcompetitionandtrainingvenuesoftheGames.LineY0toY9allrunwithinsecurityperimetersandareexemptfromsecuritycheck.Y10goesfromsecurityperimeterstodetachedtrainingvenues,thereforeitisrequiredtoexaminethevalidpassesofpeopleonboardandofthevehicleoftheuplinkdirection,butsecurityscreeningisnotnecessary.Downlinkvehiclesandindividualsonboardarerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreening.南京城市公共交通南京地铁、公交、轮渡等城市公共交通：*注册客户凭身份注册卡免费乘坐*观众凭当日门票免费乘坐出租车在青奥村及各主要场馆、青奥会官方推荐酒店、官方指定场所设有出租车停靠站，提供费用自理的出租车服务。同时，客户可前往各交通服务台咨询出租车电话预约服务。TheNanjingpublictransportsystemsincludingtheMetro,busesandferriesarecomplimentarytoallaccreditedclientsbypresentationofaccreditationcardsandtospectatorsbypresentingsame-daytickets.Taxi:TaxistandswillbesetupattheYOV,mostvenues,YOGrecommendedhotelsandofficiallydesignatedplacesfortaxiserviceatclients'ownexpenses.ClientsmayalsoconsulttheTransportHelpDesksfortelephonebookingservice.NanjingPublicTransportNanjingMetroRouteMap南京概况NanjingisthetransportationhubineasternChinaandthedownstreamYangtzeRiverarea.Differentmeansoftransportationconstituteathree-dimensionaltransportsystemthatincludesland,waterandair.AsinmostotherChinesecities,

publictransportation

isthedominantmodeoftravelofthemajorityofthecitizens.Thecitynowhas

fourbridgeortunnelcrossingsspanningtheYangtze,whicharetyingdistrictsnorthoftheriverwiththecitycentreonthesouthbank.

TransportationHigh-SpeedRailway

Expresshighways

NationalHighway

(GXXX)

Publictransportation

NanjingMetro

Line1、2、southextensionofLine1

light-rail

system（planned)

青奥会前南京须通车的4条线路:

3号线、10号线一期、机场线(宁高城际一期

)、宁天城际一期

2015年3号线:林场-秣周东路10号线一期:安德门奥体中心-雨山路宁高线一期:南京南站-禄口机场宁天线:金牛湖-泰山新村宁高线二期:翔宇路南—高淳4号线一期:龙江-仙林湖宁和线:南京南站-黄里宁和线南京南站-黄里宁溧线：禄口机场—无想山Geography

NanjingissituatedinoneofthelargesteconomiczonesofChina,theYangtzeRiverDelta,whichispartofthedownstreamYangtzeRiverdrainagebasin.TheYangtzeRiverflowspastthewestsideofNanjingCity.GeographyNanjingisthe

intersectionofYangtzeRiver—aneast-westwatertransportarteryandNanjing-Beijingrailway—asouth-northlandtransportartery,hencethename“dooroftheeastandwest,throatofthesouthandnorth”.

Area:6,598

km2

Population:8,187,800Climateandenvironment

Nanjinghasa

humidsubtropicalclimate.

Alongwith

Chongqing

and

Wuhan,Nanjingistraditionallyreferredtoasoneofthe"ThreeFurnacelikeCities"alongtheYangtzeRiver(长江流域三大火炉)fortheperenniallyhightemperaturesinthesummertime.However,thetimefrommid-JunetotheendofJulyisthe

plumblossom

bloomingseasoninwhichthe

meiyu

(rainyseasonofEastAsia;literally"plumrain")occurs,duringwhichthecityexperiencesaperiodofmildrainaswellasdampness.Typhoonsareuncommonbutpossibleinthelatestagesofsummerandearlypartofautumn.

Nanjinghasservedascapitalforsixdynasties,Wu,EasternJin,Song,Qi,LiangandChenDynasties.

NanjingisoneoftheFourGreatAncientCapitals,whichincludeXian,Beijing,LuoyangandNanjing.

SincetheThreeKingdomsperiod,Nanjinghasbecomeanindustrialcenterfortextileandmintowingtoitsstrategicgeographicallocationandconvenienttransportation.AncientTimesHistory

Nanjinghasalonghistory.InrecentyearsintheeastsuburbofNanjingTangshan,foundtheruinsofancienthumanandapeskulls(猿人头骨),saidNanjingasearlyasthelandofhumansettlementsthousandsofyearsago.BixieisthemostrepresentativesymbolofNanjing.Thecelestialstoneanimalsinfrontofemperors’tombarecalledBixie,meanscounteractevilforce,symbolizesthepositionandthepersonalityofthecitywhichissimpleandhonest.

SymbolofNanjing

stonesculpture

"bixie"ThePlumBlossomisthecityflowerofNanjing.

Plumflowerbloomsannuallyintheearliestseason,confrontsfrostandsnow,alwayssymbolizeselegantstyle,strongwill,andnoblethoughts.In1982,theSecondMeetingoftheEighthPeople’sConferenceofNanjingtookplumBlossomasthecityflower.

FlowerofNanjingCitytrees

DeodarCedar

Cityflowers

Méi

(Prunus

mume)['diədɑ:]

['sidər]

FamousPeople

Qinhuaibayan(秦淮八艳)specifytheendoftheearlyQingDynastyleftSadlovestoryofeighttalentcourtesannearQinhuaiRiverinNanjing.

GuhengBo,DongXiaowan,BianYuJing,LiXiangjun,Koubaimen,MaXianglan,LiuRushi,ChenYuanyuanandcalledeightbrilliant.DuckbloodsoupFOOD

YongheGardentheHuangqiaobiscuitsandkaiyangGansi.thebeefbrothandbeeffrieddumpling

OsmanthusduckBeggarChicken叫花鸡XiaolongbaoSoupDumplings

SpicedbeansandspicedeggsXiaoyuanxiaoandsmallcakeTheWorldLongestCityWall-NanjingCityWalloftheMingDynasty

TheBrickofMingCityWallNanjingisencircledbythecitywallsoftheMingDynasty,whereafterwalkingafewstepsyouwillfindyourselfattheMingCityWall.TheMingCityWallisthelongestoneintheworld,besidesbeingthenumberonecitywallinChina.TheQinhuaiRiver:TheCradleofNanjingCivilization

SnakingthroughthecityofNanjingistheQinhuaiRiver,thecradleofancientNanjingcivilization,thismotherriverisfamedthroughoutthehistoryofthisancientcapitalcity.TheMotherTreeofNanjing-TheSycamore

['sikəmɔ:]chinar

[tʃi'nɑ:(r)]

MajorScenicSpotsDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleumMingTombPresidentialResidenceConfuciusTempleYuhuataimartyrcemeteryLingguTempleCityWallNanjingMassacreMemorialNanjingMuseumNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge中山陵中山陵是中国近代民主革命先行者孙中山的陵墓，及其附属纪念建筑群，面积共8万余平方米，位于南京市东郊钟山风景名胜区内。整个建筑群依山势而建，主要建筑排列在一条中轴线上，从空中往下看，像一座平卧在绿绒毯上的“自由钟”。中山陵为建筑名家之杰作，被誉为“中国近代建筑史上第一陵”。SunYat-senMausoleumThemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thedemocraticrevolutionpioneerinmodernChina,alongwithitsaffiliatingmemorialbuilding,occupiesatotalsurfaceareaofmorethan80,000squaremetres,whichmaybefoundintheBellMountainScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbsofNanjing.TheentirecomplexisbuiltalongsidePurpleMountain,withthemainbuildingsalignedalongacentralaxis.Abird’s-eyeviewshowsa“freedombell”lyingflatonafluffygreencarpet.ThemausoleumisanarchitecturalmasterpieceandhasbeenpraisedfordecadesasthebestmausoleuminthecontemporaryarchitecturalhistoryofChina.NanjingPresidentialPalaceNanjingPresidentialPalacehasnowbecomeChina'slargestmodernhistorymuseum.Aseriesofmajoreventshappenedhereandhereiscloselyrelatedtosomeimportantfiguresinthisactivity.ThecomplexhasbecomeaimportantsiteofmodernChinesehistory.PresidentialPalacePresidentialPalacePresidentialPalaceConfuciusTempleTheConfuciusTempleislocatedinthetheQinhuainorthshoreofGongyuanroadside.ConfuciusTemplehasstonebrickwallforthescreenwallwithatotallengthof110meters,20metershigh,whichisthelargestZhaobiinthecountry.JiangnanExaminationcentre

JiangnanExaminationisLocatedinNanjing,JiangsusouthoftheQinhuaiside,adjacenttotheConfuciusTemple,theancientChineseimperialexaminationroom.In2009,theJiangnanExaminationwasawardedtheChinaAssociationofWorldRecords,China'slargestimperialexaminationroom.JiangnanExaminationcentreWuyilanewayWuyilanewayFutureFebruary10,2010OlympicCommitteeinVancouver,decidedtograntthe2014SummerYouthOlympicGameshostcityofNanjinginChina.Future

TheGamesaimstogatheralloftheworld-widetalentedyoungathletes,toorganizeahighlycompetitivelevelevents;additionally,itshouldbecomeaneducationalprojectintheOlympicspirit,sothatyoungpeoplefromthemovementharvestahealthylifestyle.GrowwithYOGYouthOlympicYouthOlympicslogan日常用语及情景对话Dailycommnunications:AddressingPeopleGreetingsInitiatingConversationsVisitingSomeonePartingsLearnthedifferncesofaddressingpeopleandgreetingbetweenChineseandwesternculture.Learnwhatarethetopicsatthebeginningoftheconversation.Learnhowtovisitsomeoneandhowtoleave.Haveyouhadyourlunch?Whereareyougoing?ChineseWesternersnormalAgreetingoffendedAninvasionofprivacyHowtoaddresspeople?Acquaintance

Mr.Ms.

orMrs.+surnameVIP

Title+fullname/surname

Ambassador大使

Doctor博士

Duke公MarquisorMarquess侯CountorEarl伯Viscount子Baron男

StrangerMr.Madam(onlyusethewordSirifheismucholderthanyouoryoudon’tknowhissurnamebutheisaVIP)YoungpeopleYoungmanYoungLady

Kid(s)YoungMaster(小王子)GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howarethingsgoing?Howareyougettingon?Howarethings(withyou)?How’severything?How’slife?Hello.Hey./Hi.WesternexpressionsWhereareyougoing?你上哪去？Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里啦？Haveyouhadyourmeal?吃过了吗？ChineseexpressionsIt’snoneofyourbusiness.InitiatingConversationsandConversationTopicAgeMoney/SalaryHealthFamilyWhattopicsshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversation?ConversationtopicsHobbiesHolidaysTheweatherAlocalornationaleventJobsFilms/booksBusinessvisiting:

arrangeatimeinadvancesomestraighttothepointSocialvisiting:

moreflexibleI’mcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.VisitingpeopleThedifferencesofpartings:Westerners:Acoupleofminutes’smalltalk

Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragainbeforelong…Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.Chinese:abruptleaving-takingI’mleavingnow.DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishComplimentsW:ItiscommonforamantoinformallygiveawomancomplimentsonherlooksorclothingC:Itistakenasakindofflirtationifamancomplimentsawoman■Chinesepeoplecomplimenteachothermuchlessfrequentlythanwesternersdo.■Chinesepeopletrytodrawalinebetweencomplimentandflattery

■Chinesepeopleinterpretother’spositivecomplimentsasarequestforpossessingsomething.TheSemanticFormulaEnglishcompliments:Adjectives

VerbsThiswasagreatmeal.Youlooksonicetoday.Youdidagoodjob.Ilikeyourhaircut.Iloveyourglasses.IreallyenjoyedyourclassChinesecomplimentsAdjectivesadverbs

verbsYourskirtisverypretty.Thisroomisreallygood.You’rereallyanexperiencedteacher.Youdidthejobverywell.Youtreatpeoplesincerely.Iespeciallylikethecolorofyourblouse.Youdeservebeingpraised.ResponseFormulasofEandCcomplimentsAmericanEnglishA:Thisisreallyanicesweater.B:I’mgladyoulikeit.A:Youdidagoodjob.B:Thankyou/Thanks.Chinese:A:Yoursweaterisverygood.B:Iboughtitonlyfortenyuan.A:Youdidthejobverywell.B:That’stheresultofjointefforts./There’sstillmuchroomforimprovement.ExpressionsofgratitudeandapologyTheexpressionsarefarmorefrequentlyusedinEnglishthaninChinese.Chineseoftenneglectminorfavorsespeciallyamongfriendsandmembersoffamily.Theythinktheexpressionsofgratitudeandapologyunnecessaryandeventiresome.SomespecialChineseexpressionsItdoesn’tmatter.没关系Nevermind.不要紧（responsestoapology）You’rewelcome.不用谢It’smypleasure.没关系（responsestogratitude）英语口语的障碍心态问题：不知道为何，一提英语就是怕怕说不好怕对方听不懂英语能力问题发音不准词汇量不够障碍处理原则调整心态英语不是课程，是个语言这次是任务，你不得不说说了总比不说好。母语者对非母语者的认识错了是常态，说好了是意外。先不用怕，把怕留给对方提高能力，听说读写记单词记原则若干“板斧”说不成句子，说单词。说不成单词，用别的单词描述描述不出来，用肢体语言。绝招：“移花接木”目的只有一个：让对方明白你的意思。无语的对策拟声词Oh，en，ok（让人知道你在听）well，表示无奈或轻微否定，wow(表示惊讶赞同)Aha!满意需要别人重复pardon,(Ibegyourpardon).canyourepeatwhatyoujustsaid.iwishmyEnglishwouldbebetter.iamsorry,idon'tgetyou西方人大谈特谈的话题

weather

sports

hobbies

movies

holidays

books

jobs

music

studiesI表示income(收入)。warm则每个字母都表示一个词：w代表weight(体重)，a表示age(年龄)，r代表religion(宗教)，m表示marriage(婚姻状况)。Where是指去哪儿。Meal表示吃饭。在我们和西方朋友初次交谈的时候，这七个话题可是不能随便问的哟，否则会被视为很没礼貌。不要问：I，warm，where，meal

基本场合篇：见面与寒暄WelcometoNanjing.Nicetomeetyou.I'veheardsomuchaboutyou.Iamabigfanofyou.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.再见和告别Ireallyshouldbegoing.Haveanicetrip(day)Takecare,keepintouchNicemeeting(talkingto)youSendmybestwishestoyourfamilyHopetoseeyouagain(seeyoulater)询问与介绍ExcusemeCaniknowyourname?（whatshouldicallyou?）I'dlikeyoutomeetmycolleague(xxx).Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Doyouenjoyyourwork?提供和请求帮助Canihelpyou(whatcanidoforyou)No,thankyou.I'mfineCouldyoudomeafavor?mayiaskforyourfavor?Sure,I'dbegladto.oh,iamsorry,iambusywith.....表态用语同意：Exactly！Icouldn'tagreemore.Absolutely,Iagreewithyou.Ifeelthesameway.Youcansaythatagain.That'sagoodidea.Fantastic!否定Idon'tthinksoIthinkit'stheotherwayaround.交通事故I'dliketoreportacaraccident.I'vebeeninvolvedinahead-on（rear-end）collision.Someonefellunconscious.(wasinjured)Doyouremembertheplatenumberofthehitandruncar?Couldyoucallanambulance?场景篇：车上开场白Goodafternooneveryone!WelcometoNanjing,thebeautifulcityineastChina.It'smypleasuretobeyourassistancetoday.First,pleaseallowmetointroductionmyself.Iamthevolunteerfrom***.Youcancallme***.Thebusstartsfrom***for***,itwilltakeabout60minutes,wewillpassbyseveralplacesthatyoumightbeinterested,suchastheCBDofNanjing,Civiccenter,Nanjingmusuem....ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedsomeassistance,iwillhelpyouasmuchasIcan.Ihopeyouwillenjoythistrip.T