湖南省永州市宁远县实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市宁远县实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on参考答案：A略2.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C3..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t参考答案：B4.It’shightimeyou__________.A.starttowork

B.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtowork

D.hadstartedtowork参考答案：C5.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略6.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B7.Thewreckageofsomethinglikeajetplaindiscoveredintheheartofthedesertisbelieved______aUFOand_______downforreasonsstillmysterious.

A.tobe;havefallen

B.tohavebeen;tohavefallenC.tobe;tofall

D.havingbeen;havingfallen参考答案：A8.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists

B.consisting

C.consisted

D.toconsist参考答案：B9.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D略10.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaningB.impressionC.senseD.difference参考答案：C11.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：C12.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B13.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C14.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect参考答案：D15.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。A.can能，会；B.must必须；C.shall将要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放弃杭州之旅。——我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯定，有可能放弃，故选D。16.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：B17.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterallC.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：Cintheend“最终”；afterall“毕竟；终究”；inotherwords“换句话说”；atthesametime“同时；然而”。根据句意应选C项，对前一句话作进一步说明。二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Asenseofsmellisveryimportanttoaperson.Ournosehelpsustoknowmoreabouttheworld. Thesenseofsmellstartswiththenose,butitincludesotherpartsoftheheadandthebrain.Letususetheexampleoftheburningmatchtounderstandhowthissenseworks. Whenthematchstartstoburn,tinylittlepiecesofashthatcomefromthematchfloatthroughtheair.Thesesmallpiecesofmaterialaretoosmallforustosee,butthenoseissensitivetothemandcansmellthemastheytravelthroughtheairintoournose.Whenthesmallpiecesofashreachtheolfactorynerve（嗅觉神经）,whichislikeanelectricalwireonatelephone,theolfactorynervecarriesthemessagetothebrain,tellingitthatwearesmellingaburningmatch.Wedon’talwayssmellasmellrightaway,becauseittakestimeforthesmallpiecestotravelintheairandthenintoournosetotheolfactorynerve. Humanbeingshaveaveryweaksenseofsmell.Aspeopleevolvedandbegantousereasonmore,theydidn’tneedtosmellthingsquiteaswellasotheranimalsdid.Theycouldusetheireyesandtheirbrainsinadifferentway.Thereisonewayoursenseofsmellisdifferentfromothersenses.Aftersensingaparticularsmellforalongtime,oursenseofsmellgetstired.Whenwefirstcomeintothehouse,wecansmelldinnercooking,butafterthat,ourolfactorynervesgettiredandthenwedon’tsmellanythingatall.Whenwehaveacold,ournoseisallstuffedup,andwecannotsmellcertainthings,likeperfumeorfood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

78.Thesenseofsmellisnotonlyrelatedtothenose,butalsohasaconnectionwith__________________________________________________________________________.79.Howdosetheolfactorynervemakepeopleknowasmell?__________________________________________________________________________.80.Whydopeoplehaveaweakersenseofsmellincontrasttootheranimalsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________.81.Ahealthycookcannotsmellthecookingmostprobablybecause__________________.参考答案：78.partsoftheheadandthebrain.79.Bycarryingthemessagetothebrain.80.Peopleusedreasonmoreastheyevolved/Peopleusetheireyesandtheirbrainsmore.81.hisorherolfactorynervesgettired.

三、阅读理解19.ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,temptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester?Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities,whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation.Hotels?Frombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasureyourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours?OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChester’shistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisanewlybuiltcity.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.C.Itisrichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.D.ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.2.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A.Bybus.