2022-2023学年福建省福州市水产职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市水产职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____ill,Iwouldaskyoutogothererightnow.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe参考答案：C略2.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading参考答案：D3.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans参考答案：B4.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B略6.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。7.The__ofherexperienceasavolunteerintheearthquake-strickenareamovedustotears.A.accountB.resultC.remarkD.announcement参考答案：A8.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。9.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.gets参考答案：C10.—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMr.Smith?—________，please.Heiscoming.A．You'rewelcome

B．Holdon

C．Nevermind

D．Comeon参考答案：B11.Mikeseldomasks__________questionsinclass，buttodayheraised__________fairlygoodone.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．/;/参考答案：A略12.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A13.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that参考答案：A14.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying参考答案：C15.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C16._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing参考答案：C17.Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据文章内容，从以下A-G选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A.Bewell-organized.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.（矛盾的）D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords

Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61.Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.62.

Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63.

Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganization.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganize,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganize. 64.Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.65.Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”参考答案：ECAFD略三、阅读理解19.

"What'sthemostimportantthingyou'vedoneinyourlife?"ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers． Theanswercametomeinaninstant．It'snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasn'tright．Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpersons．Buthere'sthetrueanswer: ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdoneoccurredonOctober8,1990．IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn'tseenforawhile．Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother'slives．Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight． Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts．Itwasmyfriend'sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital．Inaflashmyfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust．ForamomentIjuststoodthere,paralyzed（呆若木鸡）．ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo．Followmyfriendtothehospital?TherewasnothingIcouldaccomplishthere,Iconvincedmyself．Myfriend'ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnursed,andnothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome．Bethereformoralsupport?Well,maybe．Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknewthey'dbesurroundedbyswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport,whateverhappened．AllIcoulddoatthehospital,Idecided,wasgetintheway．Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome．SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinwithmyfriendlater,AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts,Inowfacedanotherproblem．Icouldn'tleavethekeysinthetruck．SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys．WhenIarrived,Iwasdirectedtoaroomwheremyfriendandhiswifewerewaiting．AsIhadthought,theroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife．Iwentinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext．Soonadoctorappeared．Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied．Foralongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried,unawareoftherestofusstandingaroundinpainedsilence．Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheymightwanttospendafewmomentswiththeirson．Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkedpasttheirfamily．Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriend'swifesawmestandinginthecorner．ShecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocryMyfriendhuggedme,too,andsaid,"Thanksforbeinghere．"Fortherestofthatmorning,Isatintheemergencyroomofthathospitalandwatchedmyfriendandhiswifeholdthebodyoftheirinfantson,andsaygoodbye． It'sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone． Theexperiencetaughtmetwolessons． First:ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdonehappenedwhenIwascompletelyhelpless．NoneofthethingsIhadlearnedinuniversity,inthreeyearsoflawschoolorinsix

yearsoflegalpracticewereofanyuseinthatsituation．SomethingterriblewashappeningtopeopleIcaredabout,andIwaspowerlesstochangetheoutcome．AllIcoulddowasstandbyandwatchithappen．AndyetitwascriticalthatIdojustthat-justbetherewhensomeoneneededme． Second:ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdonealmostdidn'thappenbecauseofthingsIhadlearnedinclassroomsandprofessionallife．Lawschooltaughtmehowtotakeasetoffacts,breakthemdownandorganizethem．Theseskillsarecriticalforlawyers．Whenpeoplecometousforhelp,Ialmostforgothowtofeel．TodayIhavenodoubtthatIshouldhaveleapedintomycarwithouthesitationandfollowedmyfriendtothehospital． FromthatoneexperienceIlearnedthatthemostimportantthinginlifeisn'tthemoneyyoumake,thestatusyouattainorthehonorsyouachieve．Themostimportantthinginlifeisthekids'teamyoucoachorthepoemyouwrite?orthetimewhenyou'rejustsomebody'sfriend．65．Whenhewasaskedaboutthemostimportantthinghehaddoneinlifeatapresentation,theauthor_______． A．feltitwasnotaninterestingquestion

B．thoughtforawhileandspokehismind C．gaveananswerfromalawyer'spointofview D．didn'tgivetherealanswer66．Whenhesawhisfriendrushtothehospital,theauthorcouldnotdecidewhethertofollowmainlybecausehethought______． A．hehadtostaywithhisfamily

B．hisfrienddidn