2022-2023学年福建省福州市潭东中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市潭东中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astell参考答案：A2.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified参考答案：A略3.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage

fromculturetoculture.

A.changes

B.varies

C.exchanges

D.appears参考答案：B4.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare参考答案：C5.Hefeltnervouswhenfacingthejudges,and_______.A.soweretheothercompetitors

B.sodidtheothercompetitors

C.theothercompetitorsdideither

D.neitherweretheothercompetitors参考答案：B6.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A7.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot参考答案：D8.Oneofthejudges_

toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.hadbeeninvited

D.beinginvited参考答案：A略9.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A10.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略11.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C12.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A13.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound参考答案：C14.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______,Sir?

---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B15.----Jimlookssohappy!He________haveknownthebadnews.---Iagree.Afterall,hisfriendsdon’twanthimtobesad,sonobodywilltellhim.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B16.Over60,000peopledied_____theearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B17.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurance,isnowundercontrol.

A．general

B．frequent

C．normal

D．particular参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Perhapsyou'rereallyboredifyou'rereadingthispassageandatthemoment.havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals.butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.1.Behappy.

Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,Suchasbeingalone.

2.17Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyonaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.Takeyourselfoutforadate.Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate.thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.

3.Learnsomethingnew.18ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.

4.Getapet.Humansneedaffection.andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarea/waysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.19It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.5.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself-education.6.Exercise.

Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,dosomepush-upsorsit-ups.Beconsistent.

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Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Keepiteasyatfirstandyouwilldiscoveryourlimits.Or,joinagymandmakenewfriendsthere.

A.

Rediscoverthefuninsimpleexercises.

B.

Exercisetakeswillpoweranddiligence

C.

BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonely

D.

Learningisthemostimportantaspectoflivingalone.

E.

TiredofBeingAlone

F.

Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.

G.

Petsalsoprovidesomeonetotalkto.参考答案：CFDGB三、阅读理解19.

Moresurprising，perhaps，thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving．AsSkolnicknotes，Americansareamarryingpeople：toEuropeans，moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage．Moreover,afteradropintheearlyl910s，therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing．Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext：some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus，marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago，thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband，awife，andtwoorthreechildren．Nowtherearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'sformermarriage，orthehusband’s，orboth．Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage；sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶)．Thus，onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement．Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage；marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages；marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages．Therearestepfathers，stepmothers，halfbrothers,andhalfsisters．Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily．Butevenso，eveninthemidstofallthis，thereremainsoneconstant：MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried．67．BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat

A．AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B．AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C．therearemoremarriedcouplesinU．S．A．thaninEurope

D．moreofAmericans，ascomparedwithEuropeans，prefermarriageandthey

acceptit