2022-2023学年四川省达州市天生中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市天生中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：D2.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,___inhishands.A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我去拜访他的时候，我发现他坐在轮椅上，头埋在双手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语him为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，另外bury为及物动词，故用buryinghishead，选B。3.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C4.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciate

B.consumeC.overcome

D.pretend参考答案：C【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意为，让我们感到很激动地是，我们的班长成功克服自己的伤痛到达了终点。A.appreciate

感激

B.consume消费C.overcome克服

D.pretend假装，所以C正确。5.Soonthey______thewaterwhich______thepipe.

A.ranout;ranoutof

B.ranoutof;ranout

C.ranoutof;ranoutof

D.ranout;ranout参考答案：C6.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for参考答案：C7.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C8.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto参考答案：C9.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed参考答案：A略10.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D11.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A．the；a B．the；/ C．a；/ D．a；the参考答案：B12.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A13.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B14.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C考查倒装句。Only放在句首且并强调状语时，构成部分倒装。15.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D16. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C略17.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

HowKidsExpressGratitudeTakingtimeasafamilytopracticegratitudedoesn’thavetobedifficultortime-consumingandthebenefitsyourchildrenwillgetareprofound.Todaywe’llbediscussingideastohelpyourchildrenexpresstheirgratitude.Makeagratitudetree.Startwithalargepieceofcraftpaperanddrawatreetrunk.

___36___Eachdayaskyourkidstothinkofsomethingthey’rethankfulfor,writeitonaleafandtapeittothetreetrunk.Gogroceryshoppingforafamilyinneed.Manystoresnowofferpremadebagstodonaterightatthecheckoutline.Whilethisisconvenient,thelargertheroletheyplayintheactofgiving,thebiggertheeffectitwillhaveonyourkids.

___37___Expressyourthankfulnessfortheonesyoulove.

___38___Printthephotosina5＂×7＂sizeandaskthekidstowriteashortnoteonthebackexplainingwhythey’regratefultothatperson.Familymembers,especiallythosewhodon’tlivenearby,willcherishthepresent.Volunteertogether.Pickaregulartime,maybeoneSaturdayamonth,andvolunteertogetherasafamily.

___39___Onechildmaywanttospendadayhelpingtocleanuptheirfavoriteparkwhileanothermightwanttoreadbookstonursinghomeresidents.___40___Aregulargratitudepracticeisawonderfulhabittoinstill(逐渐灌输)intoyourchildren.Infact,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofeelgratitudeonadailybasisarehappieringeneral.A.Keepgratitudejournals.B.Startagratitudepractice.C.Thenaskthekidstopaintorcolor1itinbrown.D.Itwillmaketheexperiencemuchmorepowerful.E.Letkidstakepicturesofthemselveswiththeirlovedones.F.Ifyoucanfindacharitywhereyoudeliverthegroceriesyourself,that’sevenbetter.GLeteachfamilymembertaketurnstopickanactivitythatmeanssomethingtothem.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality--thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedon（从事于）yourguidingscreen，soyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenast