广东省云浮市罗定第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市罗定第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatishisadvice?—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou_____anewwordinreading.A.comein B.comeat

C.comeacross D.comeabout参考答案：C2._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here参考答案：B3.29．Tomgotaddictedtochattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfather________.

Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?

A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.feelblue

D.downinthedumps参考答案：B略4._____areply,hedecidedtosendmorejobapplicationsandhopedthathecouldgetajobinthiscity.A.Notreceiving

B.Receiving

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingreceived参考答案：C5.LiHuawasdyingtolookforwardtoseeinghisbestfriendWangGangcomeback____USA.A.about

B.from

C.behind

D.over参考答案：B6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D7.

Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A略8.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

参考答案：B10.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying参考答案：D11._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat参考答案：A12.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_____contributionto_____society．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：b略13.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A14.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D15.______,thestudentsinShiyanHighSchooldoabout3000meterseveryday,______theirparentsmaydofarmorethanthat.A.Intheory;but B.Onaverage;whileC.Inparticular;when D.Inresponse;where参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语与并列连词。句意：平均，实验高中的学生每天走路3000米，而他们的家长走路比那多的多。Intheory理论上；Onaverage平均；Inparticular尤其，特别；Inresponse作出回答。前后两句话之间是并列对比关系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（当……的时候）；where（在哪儿），可用but或while来连接。两个空格综合考虑，故选B。16.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

参考答案：B17.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Chalkusedinschoolclassroomscomesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk.___31___Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoftheearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches(素描),andsomesuchdrawingshavesurvived.___32___Themethodwastogrind(碾碎)naturalchalktoafinepowder,thenaddwater,clay,andvariousdrycolor1s.Itwasthenrolledintostickshapeanddried.___33___Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.Notonlydidinstructorsuselargeblackboards,butstudentsalsoworkedwithpersonalchalkboards,completingwithchalksticksandaspongeorclothtouseasaneraser.Thesesmallchalkboardswereusedforpractice,especiallyamongtheyoungerstudents.Animportantchangeinthenatureofclassroomchalkbroughtwasinchalkboards.Blackboardsusedtobeblack,becausetheyweremadefromtrueslate(石板).Whilesomeexpertsadvocatedachangetoyellowchalkboardsanddarkblueorpurplechalktocopywritingonpaper,whenmakersbegantoshapechalkboardsfromsynthetic(合成的)materialsduringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.___34___Almostallchalkproducedtodayisdustless.Earlier,softerchalktendedtoproduceacloudofdustthatsomefearedmightcontributetobreathingproblems.___35___It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.C.Papermadeonlyfromragsatthistimewasexpensive.D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.F.Bakingchalklongertohardenitmorehelpstoproducelessdust.G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.参考答案：31.D

32.E

33.G

34.B

35.A本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉笔的发展历史，功能和制作等相关信息。【31题详解】前文Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk（一般老师给全班同学上课都是用粉笔在黑板上进行）与D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.（那是因为这种做法被证实是既廉价又简单）承接自然，选项解释了用粉笔在黑板上写字的原因。且答句中的thismethod就是指前文的用粉笔在黑板上写字的方法。故选D项。【32题详解】前文Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches（后来，不同国家和风格的艺术家使用粉笔作画）与E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.（粉笔最初被做成棍状是为了方便画家）承接自然，前后句中的artists为原词复现，故选E项。【33题详解】后文Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.（那时班级规模开始扩大，教师们需要一种便捷的方法把信息同时传递给很多学生）与G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.（粉笔直到十九世纪才成为教室里的标配）承接自然，答句中的untilthe19thcentury就是后文的atthattime。故选G项。【34题详解】前文duringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.（出于对眼睛的考虑，二十世纪黑板的颜色变成了绿色）与B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.（黄色成为粉笔的首选颜色）承接自然，黑板颜色的变化导致选择粉笔颜色的变化，符合逻辑，故选B项。【35题详解】后文It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.（只不过是粉尘沉降得更快而已）与A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.（无尘粉笔仍然会产生粉尘）承接自然，上下句的dust是原词复现，故选A项。三、阅读理解19.BeijingispullingoutallstopstomakesurethatleadersattendingtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)meetingonNov7to8getatasteandfeelofChina’srichculture.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutBeijing’spreparationsforthesummit:Huairou,hasbeengivenamajormakeoverinthepastyearsinceitsYanqiLakewaspickedtohosttheAPECsummit.Theonce-quietplaceinmountains,whichisabout50kmfromBeijing’scitycenter,nowhasasurprisingconventioncenterbuiltintraditionalChinesearchitectural(建筑)styleanda21-storeyscallop-shaped(扇贝)hotel.CostumesTraditionalChinese-stylejackets,ortangzhuang,havebeendesignedforthemorethan20leaderswhoattendthesummit,inkeepingwithAPECtradition.DishesAmenuincludingdishesfromBeijingandotherpartsofChinaiswaitingtobeserved.Themenuevenincludessimplefoodthatispopularwiththelocals,suchasspringrolls,porkdumplingsandtanghulu,saidthePeople’sDaily.SecuritySome1000surveillancecamerashavebeensetinBeijing’sHuairou