辽宁省大连市第三十中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第三十中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Closingthefactorymeans____moreworkersoutofwork.. A.beingput B.putting

C.put

D.tohaveput参考答案：B2.Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?

A.firm

B.similar

C.opposite

D.vivid参考答案：C略3.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto

B.As;leadingto

C.As;leadto

D.When;ledto参考答案：C4.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to参考答案：A5.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

参考答案：A6.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading参考答案：B略7.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed__________allhishomeworkinjustonehour.

A.havingfinished B.tohavefinished C.thatfinished

D.finishing参考答案：B8.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D9._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A10.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned参考答案：D11.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B12.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.—He

hishomeworkupstairs.Ididn’tseehimcomedown.

A.mighthavedone

B.mustbedoingC.shouldhavedone

D.mustdo参考答案：B13.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：B14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略15.Thepolicehasannouncedthattheywillafullinvestigationintotheaccident.

A.resist B.obtainC.convey D.undertake参考答案：D提示:句意为:“警方已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。”resist“抵抗”;obtain“获得”;convey“表达”;undertake“进行”。

16.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns．

A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiers

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers参考答案：d略17._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedalot.

36

Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetheraperson’s“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareawherechangeshavebeenslow.Inthepast,theworking-classpeoplewereoftenpaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople.OnFridayevenings,theywouldbepaid,leavesomemoneyfor“housekeeping”,gooutandthenspendtherestonbeer.Foramiddle-classman,heconsiderednotonlybuyingahousebutalsotheeducationofhischildrenasimportant.

37

Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunitytomakesuchlong-termplans.

38

Inmanycasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classmanagers.Modernsocietyhasmadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infact,inthepastfewyears,themiddle-classeshavehadthefeelingofinferiority.

39

Theygenerallysharesimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyhavingfun,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethanbefore.

40

Aslongasthisdifferenceremains,therewillprobablybenewconflictsorratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Bothmadehimandhisfamilycomfortable.C.Therefore,differenceinlifestylesappeared.D.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschangedinsomepartsofsociety.E.However,there’sstillmuchdifferencebetweenthewell-paidandthelow-paid.F.Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans.G.Thechangeinlifestylesisprobablymosteasilyseenamongyoungerpeople.参考答案：36—40DBAGE三、阅读理解19.Agroupofgraduates,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-dayhottopic—Happiness,butconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeanddifferentkindsofcups-porcelain（陶瓷的）,plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlooking,someexpensive,someextremelybeautiful—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubegancovetingeachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovidedus.Godbrews（酿造）thecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.”Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.SpeakKindly.LeavetheresttoGod.5.Theprofessorbroughtinvariouscupsinordertoprove________.A.hewasricherthanhisstudentsB.hewasfondofcollectingcupsC.thecupswouldplayanimportantpartinhistalkD.thereweretoomanypeopletodrinkcoffee6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coveting”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Grabbing.

B.Eyeing.C.Using.

D.Cleaning.7.Theproblemsandstressinworkandliferesultedfrom

.A.choosingthebestofeverythingB.notknowinghowtomakegooduseofwhatonehadC.failingtotellwhichwasusefulD.toomanypeoplehopingtosharethesamething8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.NiceLookingCups

B.God’sCoffeeC.AnOldProfessor

D.AnxiousGraduates参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B本文是一篇故事，教授用咖啡和不同的杯子告诉学生们生活和工作中的问题和压力来源于人们总是想要最好的自己，我们应该看重咖啡而不是杯子。简单生活，慷慨去爱，深切关怀，温和交谈，其他的交给上帝。5.推理判断题。根据下文教授说的Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups…和thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.可知教授拿出各种各样的杯子招待学生们，是因为杯子在他下面的谈话中起着重要作用。故选C.6.猜测词义题。此处指学生们都有意识地挑选漂亮昂贵的杯子，然后就开始看别人的杯子和自己相比羡慕别人的杯子。coveting垂涎；觊觎，与Eyeing同义，故选B.7.细节理解题。根据第三段Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.可知生活和工作中的问题和压力来源于人们总是想要最好的自己，故选A.8.主旨大意题。教授用咖啡和不同的杯子告诉学生们生活和工作中的问题和压力来源于人们总是想要最好的自己，我们应该看重咖啡而不是杯子。文章最后Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.SpeakKindly.LeavetheresttoGod.点明了主题，故选B.【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbevery