内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。尽管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是仅有很少的人决定永远在那。根据句意前后形成转折，故用D。2.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A3.Itisimportantformanufacturerstoidentifysome

problemsatthedesignstage.

A.potential

B.financial

C.personal

D.emotional参考答案：a略4.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略5.Ifyoumeetdifficultieswhenyouarestrivingforyourlifegoal,please______andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.takeitup B.putiton C.keepitup D.moveiton参考答案：C6.—Youaresoluckytosurvivetheaccident.—Butforthesafety-belt,I_____

sittingheretoday.A.weren’t B.shouldn’thavebeen C.hadn’tbeen D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：D7.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an参考答案：B此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。8.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我没找到去车站的路。——怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A.Howcome?怎么会这样？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.没问题。D.Whocares?谁在乎？故选A。9.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning参考答案：C10.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。11.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,_________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.both参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B13.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A8.____________someteenagersdon’trealizeis_____________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A15.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up参考答案：D略16.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed参考答案：D17.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B二、新的题型18.（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入是的适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoon____41____(replace)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”OvertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewas__42___bigefforttogetpeopletochangetheirhabitoforderingtoo___43____foodinrestaurants____44____alotoffoodendedup___45____(waste).Holidayeaterswereencouragedto“cleantheirplates”andwereaskedtotakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags(打包袋).”Statisticsshowthatover200billionyuan___46_____(spend)everyyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin,____47__thatinthemidstofallthiswaste,128millionpeoplearelivingbelowthepovertylineandgoing____48____(hunger).The“cleanyourplate”campaignispartofaworldwideefforttostoppreciousfood___49____beingwasted.ItisreportedbytheUnitedNations___50____$1trillionfoodiswastedeachyear.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramhaslaunchedacampaigncalled“Think.Eat.Save.”tomakepeopleawareoftheproblem.41.__________42.__________43.___________44.__________45.__________46.__________47._________48.___________49.__________50.__________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.71.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__________.

A.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife72.Afterachildgrowsup,he__________.

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble

D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself7