河南省鹤壁市福田中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市福田中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat参考答案：A2.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit参考答案：C略3.Pleasehaveallthefigures

_______toseehowmuchthey______.A.add;addup

B.addedto;addupto

C.addup;addupto

D.addedup;addupto参考答案：D4.

Notuntil_____more,_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,wewillbe

B.weknow;willwebeC.doweknow;willwebe

D.weknow;wewillbe参考答案：B5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略6.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair参考答案：C7..Almostallthestaffwereindisagreementwithhim,forhisdecisionwastoo______.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.senseless

D.sensational参考答案：C略8.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing. A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside参考答案：C9.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfanshadneverexpectedthatit________havefailedinthefinal.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C10.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped参考答案：D略12.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C14.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B15.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A略16.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：17.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________．A．feelingdisappointing

B．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointed

D．feltdisappointed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.“Failingtoopencurtainsfullymakespeoplemorelikelytogetsick”,___51___newstudysuggests.Itfoundsunlightkillsdisease-causingbacteria___52___liveindust,whiledarkerconditionsletthemthrive(繁殖).Thefindings___53___(publish)inthejournalMicrobiome.Researchers___54___(warn)theproblemalsoaffectswindowlessoffices.StudyleaderDr.AshkaanFahimipoursaid:“Humansspendmostoftheirtimeindoors,wheredustcarriesbacteria___55___(make)ussick.“Therefore,it’simportant___56___(understand)howthebuildingsweliveinfluencedusteco-systemsandhowthiscould___57___(serious)affectourhealth.”HisteamattheUniversityofOregonchose11smallroomsandallowedin___58___(differ)levelsofsunlight.After90days,darkroomshaddoublethenumberofbacteriaabletoreproduce.Fahimipouradded:“Wehopethatwith___59___(far)understandingwecandesignaccesstodaylightin___60___(build)schools,offices,hospitalsandhomesinwaysthatreducetheriskofdust-borneinfections.”参考答案：51.a

52.which/that

53.werepublished

54.warned

55.making

56.tounderstand

57.seriously

58.different

59.further

60.building这是一篇说明文。研究发现，窗帘不拉开会让人更容易生病。在卧室在办公室都是同样的道理。Dr.AshkaanFahimipour还做了试验来证明这一观点。他希望人们对阳光照射的重要性有了更深入的了解后，能在建学校、医院或者其它地方多增加阳光照射的途径。【51题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一项新的研究表明：“不完全打开窗帘让人们更容易生病。”空格后是一个被形容词修饰的单数名词，所以空格处应填不定冠词。new是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它发现阳光能够杀死生活在尘土里的引起疾病的细菌，而黑暗的环境会让它们繁殖。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为disease-causingbacteria（引起疾病的细菌），指物，且先行词在从句中作主语，故填which/that

。【53题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：这些发现结果被发表在期刊《微生物》上。上一句It指代thenewstudy，讲述研究成果使用的一般过去时，所以本句表达它的发表时间也应用一般过去时。Thefindings与publish之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。Thefindings是名词的复数形式，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填werepublished。【54题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：研究人员提醒我们这个问题也会影响到没有窗户的办公室的员工。由于下一句中，这个研究中的成员说的话使用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也应使用一般过去时。故填warned。【55题详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：人类大多数时间呆在室内，室内有能让我们生病的细菌。由于从句中有谓语动词carries，所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。此处，bacteria与make之间是主动关系，所以填现在分词形式。故填making。【56题详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句意：因此，明白我们居住的楼房如何影响尘土生态系统以及这个会如何严重影响我们的健康是很重要的。这个空格处，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填tounderstand。【57题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词affect，所以应使用副词形式。故填seriously。【58题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他在俄勒冈大学的团队选择了11个小的房间并且都接受不同水平的太阳光。空格处单词修饰名词levels，所以应用形容词形式。故填different。【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望随着更深入的理解，我们在建造学校、办公室、医院和家的时候能够按照减少灰尘感染的方法来设计采光。空格处单词修饰名词understanding，所以应用形容词形式。根据句意“随着理解的深入”，此处形容词应用比较级形式。故填further。【60题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意同上。空格处单词作介词in的宾语，build（建造）是动词，所以空格处应填动名词形式。故填building。三、阅读理解19.仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式完成语法填空。IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__71.______(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.

The__72._______(wealth)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__73.______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__74._______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompan