2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县蒙族中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县蒙族中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Yourforehead_____hot.Youmusthavehadafever.---Oh,Mum,youmeanIdon’tneedtogotoschool?A.isfeeling

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.isbeingfelt参考答案：B2.

sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen参考答案：C3.

thathisfanswouldgreethimexcitedly,thepopstarappearedattheairport,only

nobodywaitingforhim.A.Convinced;finding

B.Convinced;tofindC.Convincing;finding

D.Convincing;tofind参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确信他的歌迷会兴奋地迎接他，这位流行歌星出现在机场，却发现没有人在等他。beconvincedthat表示“确信……”，convinced“确信的；深信的”是形容词，此处作伴随状语，第二空only+不定式作结果状语，表示随后发生的动作是一种出乎意料或令人沮丧的结果，故B项正确。4.Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,especiallyfathershavetogoonworking_____theirretirementagetoensuretheirfinancialresources.A.before

B.until

C.beyond

D.after参考答案：C5.--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any参考答案：B略6.Iassistedhimtocheckallthestorybooks____totheHongshanPrimarySchoolnextweek.A.sent

B.sending

C.tobesent

D.beingsent参考答案：C7.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B略8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.Agiveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A9.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.madeup弥补，组成；B.gotthrough通过；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出来，长出。句意：运动员多年艰苦的训练在她最终赢得奥运金牌的那一刻得到回报。指付清，得到偿还。故选C.10.Everythinghe_______tohiscountry.A.haddonated

B.hadbeendonatedC.hadtobedonated

D.hadwasdonated参考答案：D11.—DoyouthinkJackisamanonecan______?—Absolutely.Youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.dependonB.lookon

C.getonD.truston参考答案：A12.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Jimstillcan‘t____himselftotheChinesecustomsA.apply

B

.admit

C.adapt

D

.accept参考答案：C13.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D14.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查连词。本句是同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作任何成分。that引导的同位语从句是对thebelief进行补充说明。句意：人们认为，交际能力在找工作方面是一种必需的能力。定语从句中的which作主语或宾语，后面的句子不缺主宾，故不是定语从句。故选D。15.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save

B.tosaveC.saving

D.saved参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生尽其所能的（目的是）去救那个男孩，但徒劳无益。表目的，一般用动词不定式表示，故选B项。16.(原创）E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 参考答案：17.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing参考答案：Adesperate“绝望的；孤注一掷的”；desperation为名词“绝望；铤而走险”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“没有希望的；感到绝望的”。句意：不断增加的经济困难迫使他们采取铤而走险的措施。二、新的题型18.Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestohandledifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.

36

Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.

37

Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Analyzethefacts

38

Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.

39

Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface—findingandanalysing—isawasteofenergy.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Moveworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.

40

Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoidedIfyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan,tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytodevelopamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Actonthatdecision.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.G.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.参考答案：36?40BFGAD三、阅读理解19.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage.AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充满生气的）language.Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos.Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,

ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage.AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-EnglishdictionarythatwasunveiledintherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek.Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth.ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject.AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers.“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（绚丽的,wewantittobemodernandconversational…manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”

saidKleeman.“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago…Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”

shesaid.Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlineversionaslanguageoftenchangestooquicklyforbookversionstokeeppace.TheonlineversionwillalsoofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguide.Theonlineversion,allowingaccessviadifferentplatformsfromthePCtotheiPad,willbeready“assoonaspossible”,

Kleemansaid.73.AccordingtoKleeman,oneofthefeaturesthatdistinguishOxfordEnglishfromother