必修一unit5复习题及答案详解

-xx学校xx月考卷Knownas“Mahatma”(greatsoul)，GandhiwastheleaderoftheIndiannationalistmovementagainstBritishrule，andwaswidelyconsideredthefatherofhiscountry.Hisbeliefofnon­violent(非暴力的)protesttoachievepoliticalandsocialprogresshasbeenveryinfluential.HewasbornonOctober2,1869inIndia.Afteruniversity，hewenttoLondontotrainasalawyer.HereturnedtoIndiain1891andin1893acceptedajobatanIndianlawfirminDurban，SouthAfrica.GandhiwasappalledatthetreatmentofIndianimmigrantsthere，andjoinedthestruggletogetbasicrightsforthem.Duringhis20yearsinSouthAfricahewassenttoprisonmanytimes.InfluencedmainlybyHinduism，butalsobywritersincludingTolstoyandThoreau，Gandhidevelopedthe“satyagraha”(devotiontotruth)，anewnon­violentwaytocorrectwrongs.In1914，theSouthAfricangovernmentacceptedmanyofGandhi'sdemands.GandhireturnedtoIndiashortlyafterwards.By1920，GandhiwasanimportantfigureinIndianpolitics.HechangedtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda，andhisprogramofpeacefulnon­cooperationwiththeBritishwhichincludedboycotts(抵制)ofBritishgoods，ledtothearrestsofthousandsofpeople.In1922，Gandhihimselfwassentencedtosixyears'imprisonment.HewassetfreeaftertwoyearsandwithdrewfrompoliticsanddevotedhimselftotryingtoimproveHind­Muslimrelations，whichhadworsened.In1931，GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon，astheonlyrepresentativeoftheIndianNationalCongress，butheresignedfromthepartyin1934toprotestitsuseofviolenceasapoliticaltool.HewasreplacedasleaderbyJawaharlalNehru.OnJanuary30,1948，hewasmurdered.1.1．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Gandhi'spoliticalbeliefs. B．Gandhi'schildhood.C．Gandhi'scollegeeducation. D．Gandhi'sgreatinfluence.2.2．GandhididallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．trainingasalawyerB．strugglingtogetbasicrightsinSouthAfricaC．helpingtomakeIndiaindependentD．ChangingtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda3.3．The“satyagraha”inParagraph2maybe________.A．aviolencetool B．apoliticalleaderC．aMuslimbelief D．awaytodealwithwrongthings4.4．WhatistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a．GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon.b．GandhicalledforpeoplenottobuyBritishgoods.c．GandhiwassenttoprisoninSouthAfrica.d．GandhiworkedatanIndianlawfirm.e．Gandhilefttheparty.A．dacbe B．dcbaeC．dceba D．deabc5.AFrenchmanwasoncevisitingLondon.Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity.AndhewasafraidhemightgetbeinglostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish.Sobeforehelefthishotel,hestoppedonthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenameofthestreetthathewasstaying.Thenhewalked.Atlast,hegotlost.Inseveralhourshefoundapoliceman.TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,howeverheknewthenameofthestreet.Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook.Itread:“One­waystreet”．6.Intheearly1800'sanewkindofpowerchangetransportationandtradealongtheMississippiRiver.Thispowerwasasteam.Peoplealreadyknewthathowtousesteamenginestorunmachines.Somepeoplewantedtomoveboatsbythesameway.ThefirststeamboatstotravelontheMississippiwasthe“NewOrleans”，whichmadeitsfirsttripin1811.Itwasagreatsuccessful，andby1819therewere191steamboatstravelonthelongriver.Inthepast，thefarmersproductswenttootherpartsofthecountryusedsteamboats.Themanufacturerswhosetradedependoncheapandeasytransportationusedsteamboatssowell.7.单词拼写（1）1．Wemustfollowthe________(原则)thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.2．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch________(暴力)isshownontelevision.3．Theproductisofverygood________(质量)，soitsellswell.4．Tomisrich，butheisvery________(吝啬的)．Heneverlendshismoneytoothers.5．Inthepast，theblackpeopleintheUSAhadnorightto________(选举)．6．Asastudent，Johnisverya________inclass.Forexample，heoftenanswersteachers'questions.7．Hestudiedhardatlawandbecameagoodl________aftergraduation.8．Heispopularwithhisfriendsbecauseheisw________tohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.9．Billisag________person，whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleindisaster­hitarea.10．Hesaidthathewouldd________allhislifetohiscareer.8.重点短语探究1．____________ofwork失业2．____________amatteroffact事实上3．blow____________使充气；爆炸4．____________trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．devote...____________...献身；用心于……6．turn____________求助于；致力于7．fight____________与……交战8．befree____________无……的；摆脱……的9．believe____________信任10．bewilling____________自愿做某事11．beactivesth.主动从事……12．devoteoneself献身于13．apeacefulway用一种和平方式14．beofwork失业15．vote投票赞成(反对)16．answerviolenceviolence以暴还暴17．turn求助于；致力于18．betrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中19．amatteroffact事实上9.用所给词的适宜形式填空1．Mymotherisa________(self)woman,whooftenhelpsthosefacedwithdifficulties.2．Itishopedthattheproblemwillbesolvedina________(peace)way.3．Mandelawasoncea________(law),whomthepooroftenaskedforadvice.4．Underhisfather’s________(guide),Peterhadmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.5．Accordingtothelaw,womenshallenjoythe________(equal)inrightstovoteinourcountry.6．The________(illegal)ageofbeingallowedtoenterabarinthecountryis18.7．Theprofessorwas________(devote)tohisresearchwork，caringlittleaboutanyotherthings.8．Theschool________________(found)byafamouspersonin1980.9．Iamnotvery________(hope)aboutmychancesofsuccess.10．It’sso________(fair)—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!10.重点短语探究1．____________为了特殊的目的2．____________热爱3．____________人类4．____________把……送进监狱5．____________更糟6．____________生病7．_