河北省衡水市深州榆科中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省衡水市深州榆科中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arrivingatabusstop______thevehiclepullingawayjustafewminutesagoisquiteannoying.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tobefinding参考答案：A2.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential参考答案：B略3.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D4.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped参考答案：D5.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious宝贵的，故选B。6.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo参考答案：B7.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，本题中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定语修饰theproblem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。8.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略9.—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never_______it.(

)A.haveIlearned

B.Ihavelearned

C.hadIlearned D.Ihadlearned参考答案：8.【答案】C

10.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语hishands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。11.Bylearningeachother’slanguages,andbyshowingsuch_____andrespectforeachother’scultures,allofyouarebuildingbridgesofunderstandingthatwillleadtosomuchmore.A.curiosity

B.anxiety

C.desire

D.imagination参考答案：A12.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：A13.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B14.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C15.Ifwe

heretenminutesearlier,we

thebus.

A.arrived,wouldcatch

B.arrived,wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived,hadcaught

D.hadarrived,wouldhavecaught参考答案：D略16.Wewaitedforthereportofexamwith

anxiety.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.agreatmany

D.aplentyof参考答案：A略17.Therestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame___41___theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,___42___(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and___43___(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,___44___designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa___45___(long)of174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga___46___totally)investmentof31.17billionYuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain___47___(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother___48___TaizichengofChongli,___49___theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourand___50___halfyears.参考答案：41.that

42.located

43.isexpected

44.but

45.length

46.total

47.travel(l)ing

48.to

49.where

50.a本文是一片说明文。北京和张家口在2022年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。Wordcamethat---，消息传来，此处是that引导的同位语从句，故填that.【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。belocatedin坐落在---，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预测在2020年完成。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填isexpected。【44题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。【45题详解】考查名词。此处表示“长度”，故填length。【46题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填total。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是with的独立主格结构，表示主动，故填travel(l)ing。【48题详解】考查介词。此处表示“到---”，故填to。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处TaizichengofChongli,做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：四年半。fourandahalfyears故填a。

【知识拓展】高中英语语法大全中长度（length）、宽度(width)、高度(height)、深度(depth)的表示法：1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词+单位词+形容词”。例句：Wewalkupthreefloors,whichisabouttenmetershigh.我们走上三层楼，大概十米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词+单位词+in+长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。例句：Thesentencetellsyouthathemeasuressixfeetinheightwithouthisshoeson.这个句子告诉你，他身高六尺，不连鞋子。Theclassroomwas25feetinlengthand20feetinwidth.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。注意事项：若表示重量，可以用inweight结构。例句：Theboxis9kilos。="The"boxis9kilosinweight。这个箱子重9公斤。

三、阅读理解19.Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledpassport.Thepassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment’sagreementthatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravellermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen.AnAmericancannotgotoaforeigncountrywithoutapassport.OnlycertainnearbycountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveller’spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent’sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.66.A.passportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto

。A.foreigncountries

B.dangerousareasC.CanadaorMexico

D.countriesinothercontinents67.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.A.childrencan’ttraveltoforeigncountries

B.manyAmericansliketotravelabroadC.atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountries

D.Americansliketotraveltoclosecountr