湖南省郴州市附城中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市附城中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat参考答案：A2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten参考答案：A3.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof参考答案：D4.——Wouldyoumindkeep________eyeonmybabywhileIgoshopping?——Notatall.Besides,youhavesolovely_______kid.

A./,a

B./,the

C.an,a

D.an,the参考答案：C5.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!

D.Areyousure?参考答案：B6.JustafterKennedy’sdeath,VicePresidentLyndonJohnsonquickly_____thegovernment.A.inchargeof

B.tookcontrol

C.tookchargeofD.turnedover参考答案：C7.------Don’tbeangry.Tomdidn’tbreakourvase___________.-------Iknow,butit’smyfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.atfirst

C.inreturn

D.onpurpose参考答案：D8.Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A．catchthethief

B．thethiefbeingcaughtC．thethiefhavingcaught

D．caughtthechief参考答案：B9.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp参考答案：D句意：机会出现时他竟然错过了，真是遗憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住机会”。scratch“抓；挠”；watch“观察；注视”；gain“得到；获得”，指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。10.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的吗？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故选A项。11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略12.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance参考答案：C13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D14._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which参考答案：B略15.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology__________.A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：C16.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed参考答案：A17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.

36

Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision，you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.?Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time，thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.

37

?Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe，you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.

38

Ithasbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.?

39

It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove)．Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(无说服力的)ofreasonstospend20,000ormoreinthenextyear.?Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.

40

Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A．Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B．Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C．Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D．Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E．Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.F．Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.G．Whateverthestoryis，therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.参考答案：36.D37.E38.B39.A40.G三、阅读理解19.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocuthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(肠胃气胀)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(烟囱)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasur-prisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKleve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethediges-tiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分离)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos. Theideaiscontroversial(有争议的),butabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It'slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-range(放养的)animal,”saidPeterAmpoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_________.A.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem D.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases69.AtholKleveseemstobelievethat____