上海市徐汇职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

上海市徐汇职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences参考答案：B略2.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A3.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt参考答案：C4.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B5.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略6.Theyoungmanhasbeensentto____________theconference.A.cover

B.acquire

C.occupy

D.accuse参考答案：A7.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.reflectedon

B.adjusttoC.wasscaredtodeath

D.becameawareof参考答案：D8.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Hetoattend

C.Heattended

D.Hisattending参考答案：D9.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D10.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老师，期望的那样好。suppose认为，假设；expect期望，预料。根据语境可知，孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知，应用一般现在时态。故选D。11.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C12.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom参考答案：D13.Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D14.Hehadlittletoleaveforhischildren______heworkedveryhardallhislife.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.onlyif

参考答案：B15.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略16.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed参考答案：C17.参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(轻快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.参考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介绍了几种改善心情的方法。（1）根据题目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的简单方法），故开头应该总述我们任何人都需要改善心情，G项“即使是再乐观的人不久也需要改善心情。”符合语境。（2）前句讲到，你可能会想到光走路会很枯燥，后文讲到了去商场甚至去买一杯冰冻酸奶，所以应该是尝试着去一些能够让你感到兴奋的地方，故选D。（3）通过前文第一点可知，这里也应该是简洁的动词短语，后文可知是买一些能使你发笑的东西，故选B。（4）前一句提到可以买一些你最喜欢的DVD喜剧碟片，从答案看E最适合，你可以计划哪天晚上去喜剧俱乐部。（5）本文内容是讲通过把喜欢做的事拍下来，然后把照片放在显眼的位置，提醒你有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。【点评】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。如此题第3和第5空皆为主旨概括句，对于此类题目需要相关段落，找关键词，如第三题的段落中此处关键词laugh，关键信息为pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔细观察文章结构可以看出主题句用祈使句，根据内容可以作出判断。第五空也是段落的主题句，根据文章结构也要用祈使句，又根据此段内容，可以判断关键信息为doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判断，有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。三、阅读理解19.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera—mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile—andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.1．Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.A.talkingoften B.suggestingindirectlyC.sendingpresents D.takingpictures2．WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.C.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentB.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmasC.Stacythoughtit’sOKtohaveanoldcameraD.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefamilyhappinesscapturedbythecamera.B.TheniceChristmasthatStacyspent.C.ThebeautifulpicturesthatStacytook.D.ThetruelovethatStacygotfromherparents.5．