湖北省荆门市四0五学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市四0五学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Swineflueislikelytocause_____newroundofpanicallover____world.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C2.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat参考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略4.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!参考答案：C5.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.

A.offeredtohelp

B.offeredhelping

C.wasofferedtohelp

D.wasofferinghelp

参考答案：A6.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D【考点】考察交际用语whatfor为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样？nodoubt毫无疑问；nowonder难怪；句义：—她很富有.—难怪即使别人给她帮助，她也不愿意接受！根据句义说明D正确。7.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略8.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf参考答案：B9.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been参考答案：A10.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：C11.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略12.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C13.Although________the2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,Chinesewriter

MoYandoesnotconsiderhimselftobea“literarymaster”.

A.beingawarded

B.awarded

C.havingawarded D.awarding参考答案：B14.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeabout

B.comeback C.comeon

D.comedown参考答案：A略15.--Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.--IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don’thave

B.didn’thave

C.willnothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：B16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B略17.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Ifitweren’tfortheninthBRICSSummit(峰会),manypeoplewould___41___(probable)neverhaverealizedhowrichthecultureinsoutheastChinais.____42____(hold)inXiamenfromSept3to5,thesummithasbroughtthiscityinFujianProvinceintothespotlight.Thewelcominggala(晚会)____43____theeveningofSept4showedthetraditionallocalcultureandoneofthehighlightsofthegalawasthe____44____(perform)ofNanyin,whichtranslatesas“musicinthesouth”.Itis___45___artformbasedonsouthernFujianculture.Nanyinhasbeencalleda“livingfossil”ofChina’smusichistory,andit____46____(date)backtotheSongDynastyorearlier.CaiYayi,alocalperformerofNanyin,saysthat___47___makesyoufeellikeachildtoplayNanyin,forwhocanbeolderthanthis1,000-year-oldmusic?____48____somemaysayNanyinisoutofdate,manystillbelievethatNanyincanbea____49____(society)communicationbreakformodernpeople____50____arefedupwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.参考答案：41.probably

42.Held

43.on

44.performance

45.an

46.dates

47.it

48.Although/Though/While

49.social

50.who/that这是一篇说明文。通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式---南音。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：如果没有第九次金砖国家峰会，许多人可能永远不会意识到中国东南部的文化是多么丰富。副词probably修饰动词realized。故填probably。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当这次峰会9月3日至5日在厦门举行时，福建省的这座城市成为人们关注的焦点。分析句子可知，主语为thesummit,谓语为hasbrought，所以hold为非谓语且与主语在逻辑上是被动关系。注意首字母需要大写。故填Held。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：9月4日晚的欢迎晚会展示了当地的传统文化。表示在具体的某个时间，用介词on。故填on

。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：晚会的亮点之一是南音的表演。the+名词+of的。故填performance。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是一种以闽南文化为基础的艺术形式。form为可数名词且art的首字母因素为元音因素,所以用冠词an，an表示泛指。故填an。【46题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝或更早。分析句子语境可知，句子为一般现在时。故填dates。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：弹奏南音让你觉得自己像个孩子。动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式宾语。故填it。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然有人说南音已经过时了。分析句子可知，空出需要填从属连词来连接句子。注意首字母需要大写。根据句意，故填Although/Though/While。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：南音对于那些厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说是一种社交休息的方式。social为形容词修饰名词communication。故填social。【50题详解】考查关系代词。句意：南音对于那些厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说是一种社交休息的方式。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，modernpeople为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheInspiration

Greeksinancienttimesbelievedinmanydeities(神)orgods.Onewaytheyshowedtheirdevotiontogodswastobuildtemplesintheirhonor.

AShakyStart

TheGreekswerebuildingtheoriginalParthenoninabout480B.C.whenthePersianscapturedAthens.TheGreekssworeanoath(誓言)called“TheOathofPlateau”.Theysworetofighttodeath.Theyalsovowednevertorebuildthecity’smonuments.TheGreekssurvivedtheinvasion.Theyusedtheremainsofthemonumentstobuildadefensivewallaroundthecity.Afterthirtyyears’peace,theGreeksbroketheiroath.Theirruler,Pericles,orderedtherebuildingofAthens.TheystartedworkonParthenon.

FitforaGodness

TheGreeksusedexpensivewhitemarbletobuildtheParthenon.TheParthenonwas60feethighandwassurroundedby46tallDoriccolumns.Thetemplewasdecoratedwithmanysculptures.Acontinuoussculptureformedaborderaroundtheoutsideofthebuilding.Thishorizontalbandiscalledafrieze.Only325feetoftheoriginal525feetofthefriezestillexist.Ahuge40-footgiltandivorystatueofAthenawasplacedinsidethetemple.

ChangesinPurpose

Overtime,manydifferentgroupsofpeopleusedtheParthenon.ItwasfirstaGreektemple.Theninthesixthcentury,Christiansmadeitachurch.Later,inthe1400s,Muslinsuseditasamosque.Atonepoint,itwasnearlydestroyedbywar.Turkishinvadersusedittostoreammunition.Anexplosiondestroyedtheinsideofthebuilding.

TheParthenonstandsasaruintoday.Pollutionhasharmedtheoutside.Despitethechangesovertime,theParthenonrema