湖南省郴州市镇南中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市镇南中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter______youarealwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.becauseC.once

D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：句意:你的工作会做的更好如果你不是那么地匆忙的话。when当……时候；because因为；once一旦；unless如果不。根据句意故选D。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：_____installed,thisheateroperatesautomatically.A.Why

B.Because

C.Once

D.Unless解析：C。句意：一旦安装好以后，这加热器就会自动地运行。2.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItook_______forgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：D略3.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeof

Europe.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D5.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D略6.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时tobedoing表示两者同时发生；tobedone表示被动。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。7.explanation

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express参考答案：A8.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout参考答案：C9.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露于阳光太多时间对你的皮肤有害。使用动名词作主语，beexposedto意为“暴露于”，故选B。10.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded参考答案：C略11.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.

A.information

B.news

C.word

D.message参考答案：D略12.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A13.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor参考答案：B14._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.InsteadofC.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A15.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself参考答案：D17.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadog___36___(call)"Brownie".Browniegotalongwellwitheverymemberinourfamily.Shewouldgoto___37___wassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltmuch___38___(good)whenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,she___39___(bite)aholeoutofoneofDad'sshoes.Iscoldedher,___40___(tell)herwhatshedidwaswrong.Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawtearsinhereyes.Browniewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimes___41___we'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.The___42___(fun)thingwasthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecause___43___thoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrownie___44___(die)ofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewas___45___us.参考答案：36.called

37.whoever

38.better

39.bit

40.telling

41.when

42.funny/funniest

43.they

44.died

45.with/around作者讲述了一条狗Brownie陪伴家人多年的故事，表达了动物和人之间的爱。36.called考查过去分词。句中dog和动词call是被动关系，指这条狗被叫做Brownie.此处是过去分词作定语，故填called.37.whoever考查代词。此处表示无论谁病了Brownie都会陪在身边，故填“无论谁”whoever.38.better考查副词比较级。此处表示比较之意，much修饰比较级表示程度，此处指有Brownie陪伴，我们会感觉好多了。故填better.39.bit考查动词时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事，与前后句时态一致也用过去时，故填bit.40.telling考查动词形式。句中主语和tell的主语一致都是I，此处作状语用动词的-ing形式，故填telling.41.when

考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是times，在定语从句中作状语用关系副词，表示“在那个时候”，故填when.42.funny/funniest考查形容词。此处修饰名词thing且由the限定，要用形容词或最高级，表示有趣的/最有趣的事是她会向别人微笑，故填funny/funniest.43.they考查代词。此处代指空前的people用复数，指他们认为Brownie在露牙齿，故填they.44.died考查动词时态。句意：自从Brownie由于年老死去已经过去许多年了，表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填died.45.with/around考查介词。此处指我仍然怀念她陪伴我们的那些日子，表示“和，在身边”，故填with/around.三、阅读理解19.ClosingtheGap

Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.

That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenters,our13-year-oldsinschoolsandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit'ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.

Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.

Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects."Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,"there-portersaid.

Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(养老院)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwoke'uptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.

Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,"Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend."Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents."Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,"onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.63.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat__________.A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC．agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrand-ch