湖南省株洲市荷塘区仙庾镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市荷塘区仙庾镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．accused

C．excused

D．reminded参考答案：a略2.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout参考答案：C3.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned参考答案：D4.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant参考答案：A5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A6.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

参考答案：B7.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden参考答案：C8.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition参考答案：A9.ThedrillinAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental_____andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance参考答案：A10.AlthoughTanWeiweibeganher______bysinginginalocalbar,sheisnowafamousstar.A.employment

B.profession

C.occupation

D.career参考答案：D略11.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can参考答案：A略12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an参考答案：A13.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry参考答案：B14.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation

参考答案：A15.I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly．

A．walked

B．waswalking

C．hadwalked

D．hadbeenwalking参考答案：B16.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D28.AlthoughhehasbeentoldaboutthestrangecustominthatAfricancountry,Dr.Wangfoundithardtogetaccustomed___greetinginthat

way.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoEnjoyYourFamilyEveryonehasatleastalittlefamilydrama,andyoushouldstillloveyourfamilynomatterhowmanychallengesarebroughtuponyou.Ifyoureallytrustyourfamily,youshouldknowtheywillalwaysbethereforyou.36.Lookbackonthepreviousmomentsthatyouhavehadwithyourfamily.Ifyoucanthinkofnogoodmemorieswithyourfamily,37.Yourfriendsareabigpartofyourlife,andeventhoughtheyaren’trelatedtoyou,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tcallthemyourfamily.38.Makesuretheyknowhowyoufeel.Tellthemthattherehavebeenthingsbotheringyouforawhile,andyoujustwantthemtounderstand.Ifyoutellthemhowyoufeel,thenmaybetheywillgiveyoumorerespect.Ifyouareateenager,rememberthattheyaretheonesthatprovideyouahomeandfood.Iftheyweren’tthere,thenneitherwouldyou.Justbegrateful.39.Spendmoretimewithyourfamily.Havea"familygamenight".Gotoseeamovie,goouttodinner,goonvacationandsoon.40!Ifyourfamilyisjustboringingeneral,andyouarehavingatoughtimeenjoyingtheirpersonalities,thenexposeyourfamilytofun.A.HerearethestepsthatwillhelpyoutolearnaboutyourfamilyB.TherearepeopleintheworldlivingwithoutanyhomeorfamilyC.TherearealargenumberoffunthingsyoucandowithyourfamilyD.rememberyoustillhaveyourfriendsE.TalktoyourfamilyF.YoushouldbethankfulandenjoywhatyouhaveG.trytostartablogorwebsiteofyourown参考答案：36.F37.D38.E39.B40.C试题分析:爱家人是很重要的，本文主要讲了几个方法更好的和家人相处。36.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你信任你的家人，你要知道他们一直都在你的身边。所以这里选F（你应该学会感激，享受你所拥有的。）与上下文一致。37.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你想不到关于你家人的好的记忆；空后的意思是：你的朋友是你的生活中的重要的一部分。所以这里选D（记得你还有朋友。）与上下文一致。38.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：要确保他们知道你的感受。所以这里选E（和你的家人说话。）与上下文一致。39.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：要感恩。所以这里选B（没有家或者家人的人是无法生存的。）与上下文一致。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：去看电影，去吃晚餐，去度假等等。所以这里选C（你可以和你的家人做许多有趣的事情。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?

Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney

Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造币厂）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通货币）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills.Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks．

Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture(portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured)oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,first,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded;Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie．Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave．Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．65．FromthepassageweknowthatA．banksmakenewmoneyB．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoneyC．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneededD．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforever