湖南省郴州市资兴市第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴市第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—AreyouOK?Themeetingwillbegininfiveminutes.—I’msosleepy.HowIwishwe__________itlater.A.canstart

B.couldstart

C.start

D.hadstarted参考答案：B2.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]参考答案：A3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C4.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：C5.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B略6.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C7.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears参考答案：D8.Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve参考答案：C略9.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown参考答案：D10.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为我在体育运动中所做的事超过了我最狂野的梦想。故选B。beyond超过，在---之上。11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_______oil?A．givenoutof

B．givenoutC．runoutof

D．runout参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：当石油枯竭的时候，全世界将会用什么作为能源呢。（1）runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)runout意为“用完”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。3)giveout用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。故C选项正确。12.---ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,______.A.ifany

B.ifthere

C.ifsome

D.ifhas参考答案：A13.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．accused D．abolished参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A.blamed责备；B.charged收费；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。14.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security参考答案：A15.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B略16.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B17.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect参考答案：B二、新的题型18.“You’rehired！”You’veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart－timejob.Andgoodforyou!You’llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？___16___Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyoucoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Secret1：Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手册):FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初级读本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___17___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You’llfeelmoreconfidentandyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!Secret2：___18___You’reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(询问),butguesswhat？Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Secret3：Itpaystogetthereearly.___19___Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise：1.Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop).2.Takeslow,deepbreaths.3.Repeatthat5～10times!Secret4：Don’tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou’rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.___20___A.Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?B.Questionsareasimportantasanswers.C.Doyouwanttobuildupyourconfidence?D.Youwillcompeteforadreamjoboneday.E.They’llgiveyoutheenergytodoyourbest!F.Thinkofyourselfasaproductyouhavetosell!G.Whenyou’reinarush,youstartofffeelingtiredandanxious.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.E本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些应聘兼职工作的秘诀来让你保持冷静，并给那些重要面试官人留下深刻的印象。【16题详解】根据上一句Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？那么，你怎么样得到一份兼职工作呢？以及下一句Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.这听起来很奇怪，但它会让你处于正确的精神状态。此处结合上下文，可判断此处是建议使你得到兼职工作的办法，指代词It指的是这方法，故选F选项。【17题详解】根据前后句式推测用疑问句，再由文中Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___2___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?可知，此处要填关于公司内容的疑问，故选A选项。【18题详解】根据文中interrogation的同义词是questions，以及下文Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.你所问的问题在面试的时候可能推销了你给你未来的工作的雇主——他们表达了你对工作的热情。可知，此处说明了问题的重要性，故选B选项。【19题详解】根据下文Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise所以提前15分钟到达，试试这个平静的呼吸练习，可知，此项逻辑关系上是因果关系，故需填表示迟到的不利的原因，故选G选项。【20题详解】根据段落大意：在面试当天，确保你用的是健康的燃料，比如一片面包和一根香蕉。可知they指代的是apieceofbreadandabanana，食物给身体能量，故选E合适。三、阅读理解19.Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue．Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,“Wesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeingdepressedandbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthatfatgenesmayberelatedtodepression.However,wehavediscoveredamolecule(分子)contributingtodepression.ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethancomfortablewithhersize.Shesaidsheisa“big,reallyhappy”girlwhoisluckyenoughtobeconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeoplewanttobethinner.Notme.Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemadthatpeopledon’tbelieveI’mhappywithwhatIam.”32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis________.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness

B.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepression

D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow________.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat________.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize

B.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinner

D.fatpeoplearereall