2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市南仁乡中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市南仁乡中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste参考答案：D3.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin

B.burstto

C.burstinto

D.burstout参考答案：C4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A5.Afterthedeadlyearthquakemanypeopleheldalotofcampaigns____thepeoplewhodiedinWenchuanA．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhopeof

D．insearchof参考答案：B6.Young

，YeShiwen，aChinesewomanswimmingplayer，isveryexcellentandwontwogoldmedalsinLondon2012OlympicGames．A．asisshe

B．issheas

C．assheis

D．sheisas参考答案：C7.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout参考答案：B8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D9.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—_______.

A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A12.

—Heissaid_______intheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsbeforehereturnedtohiscountry.—NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tostay

B.havingstayed

C.staying

D.tohavestayed参考答案：D13.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit参考答案：C略14.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D略15.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C16.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowedC.urged D.threatened参考答案：C考查动词。A.persuaded规劝；

B.allowed允许；C.urged催促；D.threatened威胁。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。17.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.It’sgettinglate.Weshouldgobacktothehotelsoon.B.It’sgettinglate.Weshould____________________________tothehotelsoon.参考答案：makeourway三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mothpeopleenjoyseafoodwhetheritisfishorshellfish.

71Manyfactorshaveledtothedisappearanceofmarine(海洋的)life.In2011,sciensistsaretryingtopreventoverfishing(过度捕捞)andspreadawarenessabouttheharmfulaffectsofglobalwarming.TheincreaseofCO?andpollutionarealsomajorcausesofmarinelife’sdisappearance.CO?mainlycomesfromtheburningofoilandcoal.TheoceannaturallyabsorbsCO?.MoreCO?intheoceanmeanslessoxygenforthemarinelife.72

ThemoreCO?isaddedtothewater,themoreacidic(酸性的)thewaterbecomes.Thisharmsshellfishbypreventingtheirshellsformformingandhurtsothermarinespeciesaswell.Thefishingindustryhasdoomedduetotheincreaseindemandforseafood.However,manyindustrieshavekilledsomanymarinespeciesthatahealthyoceanenvironmenthasbeendamaged.Forexample,sharkshavebecomevictimsduetotheincreaseindemandfortheirmeat.73

Andtheincreaseofotherspeciesleadstofoodshortageanddisease,eventuallykillingthemselves.Pollutionisamajorcontributiontothedisappearanceofmarinelife.Itcomesfromeverywhere.74

Chemicalsfromfactoriesrunintolakesorriversandfinallytheyrunintoocean,whichresultsinmanyoceananimalsgettingpoisonedanddying.75

Highertemperaturesdamageoceanhabitats,mainlycoralreefs.Whentheoceanwaterbecomeswarmer,coralreleasedalgae(海藻)thatarekeytofoodproduction.Somecoralreefsareabletorecover,buttoooftentheydie.In1998,over16percentoftheworld’scoralreefsdiedduetounusuallyhightemperatures.Reefdeathcandecreasefishnumbersbyhalf.AAlllifeonEarthisconnectedtotheocean.BGlobalwarmingiscausingtheoceanstoheatup.CManyorganizationsarefightingtoprotectoceanwildlife.DUnfortu