2022年陕西省咸阳市马栏中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市马栏中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B2.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人要面对帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知对于现在虚拟，故选D项。3.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression参考答案：D4.Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyon

B．dependon

C．judgeon

D．decideon参考答案：D5.Thechild'smotherwasvery

abouthissafetywhenhedidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraid

B.worry

C.concerned

D.careful参考答案：C6.Oh,it’syou!I________you.Youusedtobefat.Whendidyouloseyourweight?A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.wouldn’trecognize参考答案：A7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with参考答案：B试题分析：查介词搭配。effect后接介词on,意为“对……产生影响”,“对……起作用”,这句意思是“会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响”.答案为B.8.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

参考答案：A9.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定用法。句意：简打开窗户，进来一点空气和阳光。admit许可进入，允许；故选A项。

10.Somecollegestudentstrytoearnmoneyfortheireducationby______postersforcompaniesonweekendsorvacation.A.givingoff

B.givingout

C.givingin

D.givingup参考答案：B11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C12.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C13.______doubt,IturnedtooneofmyEnglishfriendsforananswer,only______myselfmorePuzzled---Iwastoldthatitwasthewaypeoplebehaved.A.Filledwith;finding

B.Filledwith;tofindC.Fillingwith;finding

D.Fillingwith;tofind参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑——我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：befilledwith“被------充满”；onlytodosth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。14.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith参考答案：B略15.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle

.A.putout B.keptout C.usedup D.ranout参考答案：D16.--Youlooklikeyou're

__________.What'swrong?----Igotalowmarkthistime.A.overthemoon

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.allsmiles参考答案：C17.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whom

B.

which.

C.when

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Fatherisalwaysgettingoverhissonindailylife,whichmadehimveryannoyed.参考答案：over-at三、阅读理解19.WhydosomanytouristscometoEasterIsland?Becauseithasworld-famousstonestatues（雕像）.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱状物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades（十年）.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcano（火山）usingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictors（胜利者）ofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachallengingtask.32.WhatdoweknowaboutEasterIsland?A.ItisabigislandofChile.B.ItislocatedinNorthPacificOceanC.ItsearlyinhabitantswerePolynesiansD.ItwasnamedafteraDutchexplorer33.Scientistsarestilluncertainabout__________．A.whypeoplebuiltthestatuesB.howpeopletransportedthestatuesC.wherepeoplemadethestatuesD.howmanystatuesthereareontheisland34.Whathappenedin1680?A.TheislandersstartedawaragainstoutsidersB.Another15statueswereputupC.PeoplebegantoworshipthestatuesD.Manystatuesweredamaged35.Thepurposeofthetextisto__________．A.inform

B.advertise

C.entertain

D.persuade参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A本文在告诉人们一些有关EasterIsland的事宜。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.可知EasterIsland早期的居民是Polynesians。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsof