牛津沪教版九年级下册英语Unit-3-阅读能力提升练

阅读能力提升练

Unit3Theenvironment牛津沪教版九年级下答案呈现678CA910B111213CA14BCDC123BA45BCB提示：点击进入习题15B答案呈现161718FE19C20AB212223pollutionsee2425toreststarsgood262728howtowards2930smallstopup一、完形填空。【2020·岳阳】ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething1_____

onthisday.1.A.harmfulB.greenC.badBInChina,peopleareexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse2_____inItaly.2.A.recycledbooksB.reusablebagsC.plasticbagsCPeopledressuplike3_____andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork

(纽约时代广场).3.A.plantsB.emperorsC.trucksAOnthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting4_____animalsinCanadaandNorway

(挪威).4.A.deliciousB.wildC.magicBAfterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid5_____thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivory

(象牙)

andsharkfins.5.A.buildingB.buyingC.improvingBTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistof6_____thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.6.A.threeB.fourC.five【点拨】根据下文可知是5条建议。故选C。C★7_____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.★Don’tleavethetaprunning.★Notturningonyourcomputereverynight.7.A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurnupB【点拨】turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高。很明显，“当你离开房间时要关上灯。”，这是保护环境的一种行为。故选B。★Washyourclothesinwarmor8_____water,nothotwater.★Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.8.A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerousA【点拨】cold冷的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据句中的warm及hot可推知，此空选A。Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill9_____thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry10_____besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.9.A.changeB.finishC.understand10.A.itsB.theirC.his【点拨】change改变；finish完成；understand明白，理解。前文大量提到了人们为保护环境所付出的行动，所以此句应表示“人们将会明白地球日的真正精神，并尽自己最大努力去保护地球。”故选C。C【点拨】根据句子的主语humans可知，与其对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故选B。B二、阅读理解。【2020·青岛】11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?A.Building.B.Spreading.C.Helping.D.Creating.C【点拨】由文章第三段“SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaidthebeavershelpedthewildlifeinthearea.”可知河狸是对野生动物和环境有帮助的。因此boosting的含义接近于helping的含义。故选C。12.Thegovernmentwantedatrialfirstbecausetheywantedto______.A.growmoreplantsalongtheriverB.builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewildD.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild【点拨】由文章第三段“In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.”可知政府想要看是否这些动物能够重回大自然。故选D。D13.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople’sland.A【点拨】由文章第四段可知它们能够使植物生长，水灾减少。故选A。14.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【点拨】由文章第六段，可知共是三种动物，分别是beavers,redsquirrels和theMadagascarpochard。故选C。C15.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Sad.【点拨】根据原文句子Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!可知答案。B三、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.16____FA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation

(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatthegloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.17______That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.CA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.“ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,”NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.18______EA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.19______AntForest,afeatureintheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual

(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.20______BAA.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.G.Somepeoplecutdownmanytreesformoney.四、短文填空。【2020·江西改编】阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.star,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsThisiscalledlight21_________.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten22_________!star,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardspollutionstarsMostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan23_________becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways24_________.Weneedtimesofdark25_________.Onehundredyearsago,we