中考英语模拟试卷

江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单选（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一种能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。( )1.一Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.一Takeyourtime-it'sjust_________shortdistancefromhereto_________cinema. A./;the B.the;a C.a;theD./;a( )2.一Yourteasmellsgreat!一It'sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike________? A.some B.this C.it D.little( )3.InEngland,traffic________keeptotheleft.It'sdifferentfromthatinChina.A.need B.may C.can D.must( )4.一WhereisMary?一Sheiswaitingforthebus________thebusstop. A.of B.at C.on D.to( )5.MrWhitemovedtoBeijingin.Sofarhe________therefor5years. A.lives B.willlive C.lived D.haslived( )6.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________forme. A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting( )7.一Igoswimmingeveryday.一Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.march B.habit C.task D.dream( )8.一DidAlicetellyou___________togettothestation?一Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.how B.what C.when D.where( )9.一Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?一Thismorning,whilewe___________aphysicslesson. A.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave( )10.Thesongremindedmeoftheoldgoldendaysassoonasit________· A.played B.plays C.wasplayed D.isplayed( )11.Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief________stoleMrLi'swallet. A.who B.whose C.what D.which( )12.一Tomreallydidagoodjobinthecompetition.一Yes,hishardwork__________hissuccess. A.ledto B.gaveout C.setup D.madeup( )13.一Manyparentswarntheirkids________candiesortoysfromastranger.一That'sgood.It'salsobesttotellchildrentocheckwithparentsbeforeacceptinganything. A.toaccept B.accepting C.nottoacceptD.notaccepting( )14.一Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butIfailed.一WhynotaskFrankforadvice?Yousee,_________________.A.everydoghasitsday B.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.toomanycooksspoilthebroth( )15.一Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?一____________.I'lltellhimyouarehere. A.Nevermind B.ItsoundslikefunC.Sorrytohearthat D.Justaminute二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。In1975myfatherhadjustbegunbuildinghissecondhospitalintheHimalayas.Mymotherandyoungestsisterwereflyingtheretojoinhimwhentheirsmallairplane16.Itwasyears17Dadfullycameoutofthisperiodofdarkness.AsIgrewup,manypeoplethoughtthatbeingEdmundHillary'sson,Imusthaveastrongfeelingfor18mountains.Well,Iam,attheageof48,amountainman.Ihavebeenonmorethan30mountaineeringexpeditions.IhaveclimbedEveresttwice.Iam19becauseIhaveallthatmyfathertaughtme,too.Ononeawfuldayin1995,itwashis20thatsavedmylife.IwasinagroupofeightclimbersjustbelowthetopofK2intheHimalayas.Wehadjustanother400metreslefttoclimb.Buttheweatherwasgoingfrombadtoworse,andsomethingdidn'tfeel21.At-thattimeIheardmyfather'svoiceinsidemyhead:"Down.Godown.Don'tlettheothers22youtocontinue."Then,from23,Iheardthevoiceofafellowclimber."Comeup,"shecalled."Usetheredrope."Againmyfather's24:"Don'tdoit.It'snot25."FinallyItoldmyclimbingpartnerthatIwas26.Hetoowasfeelingunsure,butdecidedtogoonaheadanyway.AsIheadeddown,Ilookedbackatmyfellowclimberswhowereallclimbingtowardthe__27.Soonblackcloudsappearedbetweenus,andIcouldn'tseethem.Fearmakesyoucareful.Asmyfatheralwaystoldme,28isnotsomethingthatyoushouldsaynoto.Itissomethingyoucan29.Iwastheonlyonewhohadmanagedto__30__whathadtobedone.Thesevenabovewerekilled.( )16.A.escaped B.crashed C.landed D.struck( )17.A.as B.before C.while D.when( )18.A.moving B.loving C.hating D.researching( )19.A.lucky B.active C.quick D.happy( )20.A,advice B.letter C.support D.courage( )21.A.different B.relaxed C.right D.ready( )22.A.expect B.order C.push D.promise( )23.A.above B.beyond C.below D.outside( )24.A.noise B.cry C.sound D.voice( )25.A,brave B.crazy C.dangerous D.wise( )26.A.goingdown B.goingthrough C.goingup D.goingout( )27.A.bottom B.clouds C.top D.rope( )28.A.angerB.fear C.pain D.pleasure( )29.A.care B.manage C.succeed D.share( )30.A.remind B.regret C.wonder D.realize三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusinthenewStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?★basichaircareandskincaretips★make-up（化妆）andhairstylingskills★propermix-and-matchskills★dressingtipsforspecialoccasions（场合）StylistMsJaniceSmithwillteachmemberstheaboveskills.Notonlywillyoubecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook,youwillalsohavethechancetohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear'sparties.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.,atRoomTA01intheStudentActivityCentre.Howcanyoubeamember?Studentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourwebsiteat.au/stylingclubtosignupbefore15thSeptember.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay＄50forstylingproducts.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKarenYung().Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions.( )31.ThemembersoftheStylingClubwillmeet_____________everyweek. A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhours( )32.Thememberswilllearnhowto_________intheStylingClub. A.dressproperly B.createfashionwebsites C.makebeautifulclothes D.organizeschoolactivities( )33.WhowillmostprobablyjointheStylingClub? A.Kidswhodreamtobewebdesigners. B.Teacherswhoexpecttolearnskincare. C.Studentswhohopetolookfashionable.D.Parentswhowishtoimprovemake-upskills.BEveryboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferent.OnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea."Wherecanwelookfortreasure?"askedHuck."It'shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted（闹鬼的）houses."So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureatthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelyplace,whichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.They.enteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped."Whatisit?"whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright."Keepquiet!There'ssomeonedownstairs."Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohat（宽边帽）andtheotherwasdirtyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHuckshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoe.Hesaid."It'stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe＄650fromtherobbery（抢劫）?”"Let'skeep＄30eachandleavethebaghere."Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandtookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething."Whatisit?"askedtheotherman."It'sabox,"saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys'tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox."Where'sthousandsofdollarsthere,"saidIndianJoe."TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,"saidhispartner."Theymusthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.""Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury（埋）itagain?""No,someonemightfindit,"saidIndianJoe."Let'sburyitinthenumbertwoden."TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe"maninthesombrero"whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethenumbertwodenwas.( )34.Whodoestheunderlinedword"He"referto? A.Tom. B.Huck. C.IndianJoe.D.Thedirtyman.( )35.Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom? A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit. B.Somevillagershiditthere. C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere. D.TomandHuckburieditthere.( )36.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory? a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner. b.Thedirtymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d( )37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Therealtreasurewas＄650inthebag.B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D.TomandHuckwouldtrytogetthetreasure.CItcouldhappenjustaboutanytimeyoustepoutinpublic.Yougetonanalmost-emptybus,butthenextpassengerdecidestositrightnexttoyou.Whileyouarewaitinginlineatthesupermarket,thenextcustomerstandsjustbehindyoushoutingintohisphone.Theseareattacksofthepersonalspaceinvaders（入侵者）.Thoughpreferencesforpersonalspacedifferfromculturetoculture,weBritonsdoloveourindependenceandprivacy.AstheBritishetiquette（礼仪）websiteDebrett'sputsit,asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou"paylessattentiontowhatsomebodyissayingthantohowclosetheyaretoyou".Simpleactslikeputtinganarmaroundsomeoneyoudon'tknowthatwellmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryuncomfortable.Theediplomat.comwebsiteexplains;"TheBritisharenotbacktouchersandgenerallydonotshowfeelingsinpublic."BeingaBritishpersonaroundpeoplefromothercountriescanthereforebefullofproblems.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessuchasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet,yettousthisseemstoofriendlyand"touchy-freely".SimplematterslikehowcloseothersstandcanbeproblematictoBritonswhowanttokeeptheirownpersonalspace.GivingadviceonhowtobehavearoundaBritishperson,Debrett'ssaysthat"ifyoucanfeelthewarmthoftheirworriedbreathuponyourface,thenyou'restandingtooclose".So,areBritishpeopleunfriendly?Farfromit.Theediplomat.comwebsiteexplainsthatwearenotas"indifferent"aswemayseem,but"veryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners".However,wedohavedifferentideasaboutourownspacetomanypeoplefromothercountries.Justletusknowifyou'regoingtocomeanycloserthanarm'slength,andyou'llbefine!( )38.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtomakefriendswithBritishpeople.B.SometipsonBritishtablemanners.C.WaysinwhichBritishpeopleshowfeelings.D.Britishpeople'spreferencesforpersonalspace.( )39.IfyouweremeetingaBritishpersonforthefirsttime,itwouldbepoliteofyouto________________,accordingtothearticle. A.kisshim/heronthecheekB.putanarmaroundhim/her C.keepanarm'slengthawayfromhim/herD.touchhis/herbackorshakehis/herhands( )40.Theunderlinedword"indifferent"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"________________________".A.cold B.impatient C.modestD.gentlemanlike( )41.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle? A.ThewriterofthearticlemaybeaChinese. B.ThewriterofthearticlemaybeaBritish. C.Britishpeopleliketositnexttoothersonemptybuses. D.BritishpeopledonotlikestayingwithotherEuropeans.DArecentstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedevices（设备）keeppeoplefromhumaninteraction（互动）whentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participants（参加者）wereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Theyalsotookpartinanonlinegameof"catch"againstacomputerprogrammethatwasdesignedto"throw"theballtootherplayersmoreoften,butparticipantsbelievedtheywereplayingwithrealpeopleonline.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）designedtoappearasifitwassmiling.Atthesametime,theywereaskedtoconsiderquestionslike"howmuchdoesithelpyou?"Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn'tneedtolookforhumaninteraction.Butitwasn'tallbadnews."Assoonaswetellthemweknowthatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemedtorealizeitwasamachineandnotaperson,"JennyOlson,professorofmarketingatKU,toldDailyMail.Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumers（消费者）torealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldinfluencetheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople. "IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSiri（语音助手）lately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,"Olsonsaid."Ithinkit'simportanttobeawareofit."Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutreducingtheirinterestinsocialinteraction."Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourpresentrelationships,"Olsonsaid,"suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandsparingsometimedevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections."( )42.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasfoundthat________________. A.human-likedevicesmayhelppeopleinteractwithothers B.lonelypeoplecannoteasilystopusinghuman-likedevices C.interactionwithhuman-likedevicesmaymakepeoplefeellonely D.human-likedevicesmayreducepeople'ssocialinteractioninreallife( )43.Duringtheexperiments,participants_____________. A.wereshowndeviceswithhumanfeatures B.playedonlinegameswithrealpeople C.wereallowedtotalkwithhuman-likedevices D.wereencouragedtointeractwiththeirteammates( )44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto? A.ThescientistsfromKU. B.PeopleusingSiri. C.Theparticipants. D.Realpeopleonline.( )45.AccordingtoOlson,whichisWRONGabouttheimportanceofthestudy? A.Itcanhelpcompaniesimprovetheirproducts. B.Itwarnspeoplenevertousehuman-likedevices. C.Itremindsconsumersofthedisadvantagesoftheproducts. D.Itmayhelppeopleimprovetheirpresentrelationships.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适宜形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的对的形式。（每空一词）46.It'sthe_____________timethatI'vebeentotheSlenderWestLake.(five)47.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she's__________astallasherfather.(near)48.Womenbuythingsforfriendsandfamilywhile____________shoppingchoicesaremoreself-centered.(man)49.Meet__________likeagentlemananddisasterlikeaman.(succeed)50.It's__________totryhardtoloveyourselfmorethantowaitsomeonetoloveyou.(good)51.Eating____________mayseemsimple,evenifthesciencebehinditisnot.(healthy)52.Wearemoreattractedtopeoplewholook_____________tous.（类似的）53.Areyoua____________percentsureit'syourneighbour?（百）54.Thesekindsofplants__________inthenorthernpartofourcountry.（生长）55.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand__________,buttheyarekindofdifferent.（亚洲）五、任务型阅读（共10空;每空1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完毕文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的对的形式。（每空一词）NationalParksarethesoulofBritain.Theyincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities.ThemainpurposeofNationalParksintheUnitedKingdomistoprotectthenaturalbeauty,wildlifeandculturalheritageoftheareaandtoprovidechancesforenjoymentandunderstandingofthearea.TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled"England'sBreathingSpaces"becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits（益处）totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged（损坏）,theyareovercrowdedwithpeople,whodrivecars,walk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.Nationalparksareprotectedareas.AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingrules,tellingpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.NationalParks-the56ofBritain___57NationalParksinEnglandaretoprotectnatureandculture,andprovidepeoplewithenjoyment.Reasonsforbeingcalled"England'sBreathingSpaces"Peoplecanenjoytheopenairthere,awayfrom58.Visitorscanadmirewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.Visitorscanwalkorcycleandfamiliesare59withorganizedactivities.___60Countryroadscanbedamagedbecauseofheavy61.Withtheincreaseofgiftshopsandcafes,localpeoplefind___62difficult.Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinsomeareas.Litteris64toanimals.FirescausedbybrokenglasscandamageNationalParks.WayoutPeopleshould65therulesandtakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.六、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填人适宜的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的对的形式。（每空一词）Inthethirdcentury,Chinawasdividedintothreekingdoms:Weiinthenorth,ShuinthesouthwestandWuintheeast.Weiwaspowerfulandrich,Wuhadbravegeneralsandwiseministersw66Shuwassmallandweak.TheheadofShu,LiuBei,heardofaverywiseandknowledgeablemancalledZhugeLiangwholivedinasmalltownofLongzhong.HewantedZhugeLiangtohelphimstrengthenhiss67.SotogetherwithhisbestmenGuanYuandZhangFei,LiuBeit68thegreatdistancetoLongzhongtovisitZhugeLiang.TheybroughtavaluablegiftforhimbutZhugeLiangwasnotathiscottage（小屋）.Theyhadnoc69buttoreturnhome.Later,onasnowyday,thethreemencameagain.Butagaintheyf70toseeZhugeLiang. ZhangFeibecameimpatientandaskedLiuBeitogoback.LiuBeitookoutsomepaperandabrushandleftan71expressinghisadmirationforZhugeLiang'ssuperbtalent.ItwasspringnowandLiuBeiwasstillthinkingofgoingtovisitZhugeLiang.GuanYuandZhangFeiwerenotp72abouthisidea.TheysaidLiuBeiwasnotuptohisfame.However,LiuBeiinsistedonmakingat73triptovisitZhugeLiang.Luckily,ZhugeLiangwashomethistime.Buthewasstills74."Shh!Donotdisturbhim.Letuswaitoutsidethedoorforhimtowakeup."LiuBeisaidthistohismen,andwaitedp75.WhenZhugeLiangwokeupandsawthem,hewasmovedbyLiuBei'ssincerity.HefinallyagreedtoworkforLiuBei.66.67.68.69.70.___________71.72.73.74.75.____________七、书面体现（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。76.米莉有周末晚睡的习惯。_____________________________________________________________________77.老师经常激励那个害羞的男孩在课堂上大声地讲话。____________________________________________________________________78.在英国,习惯在愚人节作弄某人或开某人的玩笑是一种习俗。____________________________________________________________________79.我在这里学习的时间越长,我就越喜欢我的同窗们。____________________________________________________________________80.这个问题太难了,五岁的小孩回答不了。____________________________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）81.你校将举办“ASummerforBetterEnglish”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择两本你想阅读的书刊,然后用英语写一篇短文阐明你的选择意向及理由,在学校的EnglishCorner分享。AlistofbooksforEnglishskillsandforfunBasicEnglishWritingSecretsofEnglishWordsAGuidetoEnglishListening20TopicsforEnglishSpeakingTreasureIslandRobinsonCrusoeAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandTimeforKids(amagazine)