2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市师大附中高新实验中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市师大附中高新实验中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略2.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：C3.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C4.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands参考答案：C5.Duringthesummervacation，severalprovinceshave________distancelearningtohelptheirteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskillsandupdatetheirprofessionalknowledge.A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted参考答案：B6.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D7.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B略8.

hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Themoment

B.Shortly

C.Soon

D.Beforelong参考答案：A9.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略11._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。12.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted

参考答案：A13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A14.Herparentswouldlay_______ontheneedforhercarefulspendingifshefoundherselfwithoutenoughmoney.A.urge

B.fairness

C.equality

D.stress参考答案：D15.Whencrossingthestreet，youshouldalways_______thetraffic.A．watch

B．watchout

C．watchfor

D．watchoutfor参考答案：D16.Digginginthegarden,he___________apieceofbrokenpotterythatlookedasifitmightbeRoman.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.camedownto

D.cameupwith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在花园里挖洞时，他无意中发现了一块碎陶器，看起来像是罗马人做的。A.cameout出现，出版；B.cameacross遇见，无意中发现；C.camedownto归根结底；D.cameupwith提出，想出。此处指无意中发现，故选B.17.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C二、新的题型18.WolfWarriorII(《战狼Ⅱ》)issuchahitthatithasputChinainthe___61___(globe)spotlight(公众关注).It'salsothefirstfilm___62___(taste)successbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.Thefilmfocuseson___63___rescueoperationinAfricaledbyLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriter___64___directorofthefilm.Itisbasedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤离)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya.Itdescribes___65___theChinesegovernmentmanagestoprotectoverseasChinese___66___(city).Just___67___themessageattheendofthefilmreads:"Whenyouencounter(遇到)dangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback___68___(stand)astrongmotherland."China's___69___(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseof____70____(proud)amongyoungpeopleinChina.参考答案：61.global

62.totaste

63.a

64.and

65.how

66.citizens

67.as

68.stands

69.rising

70.pride这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《战狼II》的内容介绍及其影响。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：《战狼2》大获成功，使中国成为全球瞩目的焦点。此处修饰名词spotlight用形容词，指全球的焦点，故填global。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是第一部在票房收入和宣传中国价值观方面都取得成功的电影。名词film由序数词修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语。故填totaste。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影讲述的是在非洲的一次救援行动，由冷锋领衔，吴京饰演，他是这部电影的编剧和导演。operation为可数名词，此处泛指“一次救援行动”应用不定冠词，故填a。【64题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，表示“编剧和导演”为并列关系，故填and。【65题详解】考查连接词。句意：它描述了中国政府如何设法保护海外中国公民。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【66题详解】考查名词的数。短语Chinesecitizen“中国人；中国公民”，此处没有冠词，故用复数形式citizens。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：正如电影结尾的那句话：“当你在异国他乡遇到危险时，不要放弃!”请记住，在你的背后站着一个强大的祖国。”此处表示“正如，如同”用as，指正如电影最后的话，故填as。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。介词短语atyourback置句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据语境，用一般现在时，句中主语是astrongmotherland是单数，与之一致谓语也用第三人称单数，故填stands。【69题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国军事实力的不断增强及其在世界上的积极作用，使中国年轻人产生了更大的自豪感。指不断上升的军事实力用现在分词，故填rising。【70题详解】考查名词。短语senseofpride，此处指“骄傲感；自豪感”，用名词作宾语。故填pride。三、阅读理解19.HereisastorytoldaboutanAmericangeneral(将军)whowasaveryimportantpersonintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar．EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes．

SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington．Onedayhewenttoadentist(牙医)andhadsixteethpulledout．Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinshopsat$5each．Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords:“buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome．”Thegeneralgotangry．Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth．

Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeveryshopinthecapital．Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday．Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought．Theyhadcollected175teeth．56．ThegeneralcamebacktoWashington____________．A．aftertheFirstWorldWar

B．aftertheSecondWorld