湖南省邵阳市资滨中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市资滨中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof参考答案：B2.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容词。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合语境。故选A.3._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C4.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D5.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_______aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.(

)

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：4.【答案】A

6.ThefactthatshegraduatedfromHongKongUniversitymade_____

easyforhertogetajob.A.her

B.this

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略8.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldhavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldnothavemade参考答案：D9.

Suchachance,once____,mightnevercomeagain.A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.tobelost参考答案：C10.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout参考答案：C11.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase，_______wasveryreasonable．（）A．whichprice B．thepriceofwhichC．itsprice D．thepriceofthat参考答案：D最近我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理．分析句式可知，"RecentlyIboughtanancientvase"为主句，其后是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语．应填"它的价格"，即"whoseprice"．在定语从句中，whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom．12.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp参考答案：C13.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在比赛中的出色表现证明她是个当之无愧的胜利者。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定语，所以C选项错误。D选项能做定语，但是意思不符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1.worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。由于它类似介词，须在后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。例如：2.worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。本句中worthy“应受到赏识的”作winner的定语，故B选项正确。14.---Ihavetoldhimabouttheappointmentagainandagain,buthestillforgotit!

-----Nevermind.Anyone_______beforgetfulattimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.may参考答案：B15.Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingto

manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putupwithC.putoff

D.putaway参考答案：B16.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：C17.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________．A．howmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowitcostsC．howeverdoesitcostmuchD．howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?CanYourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?36．

.Butnow,youshouldbethankfulScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning，theIndependentreported．37．Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythat．thismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentyoulivein.38.Forexample，asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime．Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger．That，sbecauseourbrainkeepsmakingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemceils，saidPaulFrankland，aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto39.whichisimportantforUStolearnandremember．Whennewneuronsgrowinthehippocampus，theydeleteouroldmemories．Thiscouldexplainwhyweforget30muchinformationaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung．However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood．Whenyoudon’thaveenoughsleep，Youmayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation．40．MatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCaliforniatoldtheHuffingtonPost．

A．That’swhywecan’trememberthingswellwhenwe’renotfocused

B．Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体)

C．Usingcorrectmemorizingmethodscanhelpimproveyourmemory

D．Infact．gettingridofunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter

E．Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing

F．Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation

GInanenvironmentthatisalwayschangin9，ourbrainsmayrequireUStorememberless参考答案：36—40EDGBF三、阅读理解19.Agoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutaheadoftime.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrail（路线）orthroughthewoods,anenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMountainStateParkrecommendshikersconsiderthefollowingtipsbeforehittinganytrails:Makeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.Wearagoodpairofhikingbootsorstrongathleticshoes.Therightshoeswillkeepyousafe,warm,andcomfortable.Prepareforvarioustypesofweatherconditions.Checktheforecastbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing(e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike).Packplentyoffoodandwater.Considerhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.Packbasicandessentialsupplies.Bringafirst-aidkit(急救箱),aflashlight,apocketknife,amapofthearea(ifavailable),andacompass.Youmayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonthelengthofyourhike.Determinewhattimethesunsets.Thisinformationisavailableinmostlocalnewspapers.Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformationinadvance.Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstodecreasethechancesofbecominglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoingharmtorareandendangeredplants.Carryawhistle.Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotapproachanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommission(WSPRC)managesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.The90-year-oldparksystem,whichreceivesnearly48millionvisitsayear,ranks4thnationallyinday-useattendance,10thinovernightattendance,andtheWSPRChasasmallerbudgetthanmoststates.21.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.agoal

B.anaddressC.aphonebook

D.atravelplan22.Accordingtothetext,ifhikersignorewhattimethesunsets,theymight________.A.havedifficultyfindingsupplies

B.needextraclothingC.beattackedbywildanimals

D.becomelost23.Accordingtothetext,hikersareadvised__________.A.tobringfriendlyanimalshome

B.touseloudwhistlesC.tosetupcamps

D.totakenewtrails24.WhatcanwelearnaboutWSPRC?A.It’sonlyaccessibleduringsummermonths.B.It’soperatedverywell.C.Itprovidestrailsandwildlifeprotection.D.Itprovidessearchandrescueservices.25.Thepurposeofthetextisto_______.A.attractpeople’sinterestintheparkB.explainthehikingroutesC.explainhowtobesafewhenhikingD.introducevariouskindsofparkstovisitors参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去NorthMountainStatePark远足应该做的准备工作。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Makeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.可知，确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久，推知是把你的旅游计划告诉你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游计划的意思。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中的Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfallsoitisimportanttoknowthisi