山西省临汾市侯马第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略2.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat参考答案：B3.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto参考答案：B4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。5.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A6.Yourcarshouldbereadyby12o’clock,but___,I’llletyouknow.A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifanything

D.ifnot参考答案：D7.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B8.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C9.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。10.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A11.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup参考答案：D12.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：7.【答案】B13.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas参考答案：B14.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.burden负担；B.risk冒险；C.hole洞；D.disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。15.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D16.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．appeal参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：---你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？---老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A.occur发生；

B.belong属于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到”；appealto“对…有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。

17.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Myexperienceofteachingstudentswasawonderfuladventure.Ihadtodealwithvariouschallengesagainandagain.The___61___(great)partofitwastherelationshipIdevelopedwithtwostudents.OneofthestudentswasMichael,___62___ImetwhenIwasworkingforakindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,I___63___(hear)thatMichaelwasastudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,makefun___64___otherstudents,anddistractthebusdriver.SoIdecidedthateachmorning,___65___hegotonthebus,I'dhaveMichaelsitbesideme.Atfirsthedidn'tlikethisidea.Butsoonhesettleddown,___66___(know)hehadnochoice.Ibegantotalktohimaboutlittlethingsoutsideofschoollife,suchashisweekend___67___(activity)andthingsthathelikedtodo.Ialsolistened___68___(close)tohim.AsIgaveMichaeltheattentionthatheneeded,littlebylittle,hebegantobehavebetterandbetter.AnotherstudentItookaspecialinterestinwasaboy___69___(name)Tony,athirdgrader.Tosomedegree,Tonyseemedtobeasloworpassivelearner.SoIdecidedtoseeifIcouldfindawaytoencourageTony___70___(stay)atthetask.Beforelong,hewaspayingmoreattentiontohisstudiesandscoredhighinalltests.参考答案：61.greatest

62.whom

63.hadheard

64.of

65.when

66.knowing

67.activities

68.closely

69.named

70.tostay本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了作者作为一名老师如何纠正学生行为不端、下守纪律等行为。【61题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的The可知，这里要用形容词的最高级，因此填greatest。某事”，故填tostay。【62题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Michael，并在从句中作宾语，故填whom。【63题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，hear这一动发生在became之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填hadheard。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。makefunof“取笑”，为固定用法，故填of。65题详解】考查状语从句。空处引导状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处know与he为逻辑上的主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用knowing。【67题详解】考查名词复数。activity“活动”为可数名词，故用复数形式activities。【68题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词listened，故填closely。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处动词-ed形式作后置定语。name“给……取名，给……命名”。故填named。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tosay。三、阅读理解19.Overviewoftherecommendedtravelguides◆AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.◆CopenhagenDestinationGuideLikeAmsterdam,Copenhagenisoneoftheworld’sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandAmager,andthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueperspective.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.◆BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind(旋风)—It’shot,crowdedandfullofunusualandexcitingenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithgrandtemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofisnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtosceesightsliketheKhmerwatsandtheriversidedwellings.◆AzoresDestinationGuideTheAzoresisacharmingregionofPortugalthat’smadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren’ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.1.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoymorenaturalbeauty?A.Amsterdam.B.Azores.C.Bangkok.D.Copenhagen.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutBangkok?A.Ithaspleasantweather.B.ItsbuildingsaresimilartoVenice.C.Everyvisitorcanfindproperhotels.D.Visitorscanseesightsonlybyboat.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavecyclingculture.B.Theyareverynoisyplaces.C.Theyhavemanyfamousmuseums.D.Theyhaveconvenientwatertransport.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文是一篇广告。文章推荐了四个旅游景点，并介绍了每个景点的具体情况。1.细节理解题。根据AzoresDestinationGuide中Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.可知，在Azores游客可以欣赏到自然的美。故B项正确