中考英语复习

初中专题复习英语姓名：_____________年___月___日目录专题1：宾语从句--讲义1专题1宾语从句课后练习3专题2:定语从句(上)--讲义5专题3：定语从句(下)--讲义7专题3定语从句(下)课后练习9专题4：动词搭配与辨析--讲义11专题4动词搭配与辨析课后练习14专题5：形容词与副词--讲义16专题5形容词与副词课后练习19专题6：时态和语态(上)--讲义20专题6时态和语态(上)课后练习24专题7：时态和语态(下)--讲义26专题7时态和语态(下)课后练习29专题8：词汇专项--讲义31专题8词汇专项课后练习34专题9：名冠介数词--讲义36专题9名冠介数词课后练习38专题10：改错专项--讲义40专题10改错专项课后练习42专题11中考英语常考句型总汇--讲义44专题12：代词--讲义47专题12代词课后练习51专题13：情景交际题型突破--讲义52专题13情景交际题型突破课后练习58专题14：完形填空(上)--讲义65专题14完形填空(上)课后练习69专题15：完形填空.(下)--讲义71专题15完形填空(下)课后练习75专题16：阅读理解(上)--讲义78专题16阅读理解(上)课后练习81专题17：阅读理解..(下)--讲义85专题17阅读理解(下)课后练习92专题18：书面表达(上)--讲义99专题18书面表达(上)课后练习102专题19：书面表达(下)--讲义103专题19书面表达(下)课后练习105课后练习参考答案107学科：英语专题1：宾语从句--讲义宾语从句中考考点连接词的选择宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾从的连接词that无意义，无成分，可省if,whether是否（句尾有ornot用whether）所有的特殊疑问词：what，which，who，whom，when，where，how，why等。Idon’tknowifhewillcomeontime．I’mhappy(that)Ihavepassedtheexam．宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。解题技巧：淘汰疑问语序：be/助/情+主语HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon．Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.宾语从句的语序注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾从时语序无需发生变化。Whatishappeningoverthere?→Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?What’swrongwithyou?→Iwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Whatisthematter?宾语从句的时态当主句中谓语是现在时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可按需要使用任何时态。Ihearhe’llbebackinafewdays.Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.--Canyouguessiftheywillcometoplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkthey’llcomeiftheyarefree.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时)，以便保持与主旬谓语动词时态的一致。Shesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday．Shesaidtheyhadseenthisfilmseveraltimes．Shesaidshewouldcometoseeme,ifshehadtimetomorrow.注意：当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时，宾语从旬的时态用一般现在时。Theysaidthattheearthisround．Theteachertoldmethatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.无敌小口诀主现从随便；主过从必过；（一过，过进，过将，过完）真理永不变。题一：【湖北宜昌】Jimwantstoknow______.A.wherewillthe2008OlympicsbeheldB.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupC.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldD.whenChinajoinedtheWTO题二：【黔西南】Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor B.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingfor D.ifaretheyleavingfor【贵州安顺】Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______.A.wheredidhelive B.wherehelivedC.wherehelives D.wheredoeshelives题三：【北京】—Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear.A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget【甘肃鸡西市】Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____A.howtodoitB.howtodo C.whattodoit题四：【广东】—Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive题五：【广西玉林】—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______togetthepostoffice?—Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtake B.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbus D.whichbusshouldItake宾语从句：讲义参考答案题一：D题二：BB题三：AA题四：B题五：A专题1宾语从句课后练习题一：I

don’t

understand

_________

that

everything’s

fine

when

it’s

not.

how

can

he

say

B.

can

he

say

how

C.

he

can

say

how

D.

how

he

can

say题二：Did

the

radio

say

________?

Yes,

from

Hunan.

A.

how

the

bad

rice

came

B.

where

the

bad

rice

came

from

C.

how

did

the

bad

rice

come

D.

where

did

the

bad

rice

come

from题三：1.I

don’t

know

the

girl

in

red.

Could

you

tell

me

________?

A.

what

is

her

name

B.

how

old

is

she

C.

who

is

she

D.

where

she

comes

from2.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_______.A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas题四：I

don’t

know

______.

A.what

is

the

matter

with

him

B.what

the

matter

is

with

him

C.what

with

him

the

matter

is

D.what

the

matter

with

him

is2.Could

you

tell

me

_________?

You

can

take

No.

16

bus.

A.

how

can

we

get

to

the

Olympic

Park

B.

how

we

can

get

to

the

Olympic

Park

C.

how

did

we

get

to

the

Olympic

Park

D.

how

we

got

to

the

Olympic

Park

题五：1.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesayD.whathesays2.What

time

will

Mr.

Brown

be

back

to

China?

Sorry.

I

don’t

know

________.

A.

when

did

he

go

abroad

B.

why

he

is

going

abroad

C.

how

soon

will

he

be

back

D.

how

long

he

will

stay

abroad.题六：1.We

don’t

know

________.

It

is

said

that

he

was

born

in

Canada.

A.

what

he

is

B.

where

he

was

born

C.

where

he

comes

from

D.

if

he

lives

here2.Tom

asked

______

to

school

late.

A.who

will

often

come

B.who

isoftencomingC.who

often

comes

D.who

often

came

题七：I

want

to

know

________.

when

we

should

arrive

at

the

airport

B.when

should

we

arrive

at

the

airport

C.when

the

airport

we

should

arrive

at

D.when

the

airport

should

we

arrive

at题八：I

wanted

to

know

________,

but

no

one

would

like

to

tell

me.

what

did

the

old

man

say

B.

what

the

old

man

need

C.

what

did

the

old

man

want

D.

what

the

old

man

meant题九：Do

you

know

________

for

Shanghai

last

night?

At

9:00

what

time

he

leaves

B.

what

time

does

he

leave

C.

what

time

he

left

D.

what

time

did

he

leave题十：Could

you

tell

me

_______

the

bike

this

morning?

how

does

he

mend

B.

how

he

mends

C.

how

he

mended

D.

how

did

he

mend学科：英语专题2:定语从句(上)--讲义定语从句(上)定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句。Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterthesickpeople’shealth.先行词关系代词谓语宾语（定语从句修饰先行词）其中，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.先行词＝关系词如：Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.which=bike考点：引导词的选择定语从句的引导词：关系代词that、which、who、whom(宾格)、whose;关系副词when、where、why关系代词关系代词指代对象在从句中的成分人物主语宾语定语who(whom)√

√√

which

√√√

that√√√√

whose√√

√1.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thathasgotan“A”intheexam?2.Shehasgotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtforher.3.Thisisthefactorythat/whichhisfathervisitedthreeyearsago.4.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.5.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.6.IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.7.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedthreeyearsago.8.Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelateagain?注意：一、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：口诀：两代限形特疑序①两：先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导。IcanrememberthepersonsandthepicturesthatIsawintheroom.②代：先行词为everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。Hereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.③限：先行词同时又被theonly、thevery或theright修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。ItistheonlywordthatIknowinthepassage.④形：先行词同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.⑤特疑：当主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句。Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?⑥序：先行词同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.二、不能使用that的定语从句1、主句与从句用逗号隔开，先行词是物时，只用which，不用that。Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.2、关系代词前有介词时。（关系词前有介词时，关系词只能为which或whom）Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.WhoistheteachertowhomLilyistalking?3、先行词是one(s)、anyone、someone、those时，关系词使用who。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.三、关系词的省略关系词在从句中作宾语可省略；但关系代词which,whom在从句中做介词的宾语且介词位于关系代词前时，不可以省略；that、which、who在从句中做主语时，不能省略。1、Theboy(who/that)Ilikeisn’therenow.（作宾语，可省略）2、I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.3、Whoistheboythatistalkingwithourteacher?注：判断关系词的成分可以通过还原法，即把先行词带入从句中，先行词的成分就是关系词的成分。四、whose指人，也可指物，表示某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语，不可省略。Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.学科：英语专题3：定语从句(下)--讲义定语从句(下)关系副词关系副词用来引导定语从句时，在句中作状语。Where—修饰地点词，在从句中做地点状语。When—修饰时间词，在从句中做时间状语。Why—修饰reason，在从句中做原因状语。拓展：关系副词和关系代词的比较1.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.3.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.结论：先行词做状语用where/when/why，做主语，宾语时用关系代词that、which。为什么第一句用where引导，而第二句却用which？1.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenttookplacelastnight.2.ThiswastheplacewhichIvisitedlastyear.题一：如何保证正确地选择关系词？1.Thisisthefactory_____hisfatherworkedthreeyearsago.2.Thisisthefactory______hisfathervisitedthreeyearsago.定语从句经典考题题二：Weweretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that题三：Iliketoliveinahouse_____isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why题四：Shelivesinahouse____windowsfacesouth.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose题五：Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who题六：Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandma.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what题七：Hestillremembersthedays_____hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich题八：Thisisthereason______heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.what定语从句(下):讲义参考答案题一：1.where2.that/which/可省略定语从句经典考题题二：D 题三：A 题四：D 题五：D 题六：B 题七：C 题八：C专题3定语从句(下)课后练习题一：1.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.2.Ilovetheschool_________Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears题二：1.Thehouse________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.2.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehouse________hewasbornin.题三：The

scientist

and

his

achievements

____you

told

me

about

are

admired

by

us

all.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that题四：

We

know

nothing

about

the

doctors

and

the

hospitals

____you

are

talking

about.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that题五：PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing______isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom题六：—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies____areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that题七：Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A.who B.that C.which D.whose题八：DoyouknowthegirlmotherisanEnglishteacher?A.who B.that C.which D.whose题九：I’mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.A.whoseB.who C.whom D.which题十：Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.which B.who C.whom D.whose题十一：I’llneverforgettheday_____thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.A.that B.which C.when D.where题十二：Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when题十三：Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich D.aboutwhich题十四：I’llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.that D.onwhich题十五：Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.A.as B.which C.whyD.what题十六：Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

学科：英语专题4：动词搭配与辨析--讲义动词搭配与辨析接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词avoiddoingsth.避免做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事asktodosth.要求做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事接不定式作宾补的24个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的常用动词havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事容易误用作不及物动词的7个及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth./discusswithsb.aboutsth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话题一：LiNa,aworld-famoustennisplayerfromWuhan,never_______herdream.Shehasjustsetanewrecordinthe2011FrenchOpen.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout D.gavein题二：Thelady_____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedup B.lookedup C.tookup D.putup题三：Thebabyissleeping.Please_______theradio.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnupD.turnoff题四：—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit____?—Ijust________tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paid C.cost;spent题五：Manyvolunteers___________foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout题六：—Jack,couldyouhelpme_______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout题七：—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_______.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff题八：Bamboocan___________paper.A.usedtomake B.beusedmake C.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking题九：—WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay？—We’ll_____anewplay.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton题十：Grandmaisill.Ihaveto______herathome.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter题十一：Wouldyouplease____mybabybrotherwhileI’mcooking?A.takeoutof B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom题十二：Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingoutB.takingoffC.takingpartinD.takingcareof动词搭配与辨析:讲义参考答案题一：B 题二：C 题三：B 题四：B 题五：A 题六：D题七：A 题八：C 题九：D 题十：D 题十一：B题十二：C专题4动词搭配与辨析课后练习题一：Hereyes_______hersadnessintheheart.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein题二：The

Chinese

people

will

never

_______

to

the

disaster.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein题三：_____

yourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.A.Dressup B.LookupC.Takeup D.Putup题四：Iwon’t

_____

muchofyourtime.A.dressup B.lookupC.takeup D.putup题五：Please

_____

thelightsothattheroomisbrighter.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnupD.turnoff题六：Itiswiseforthemto

_____

thesuggestion.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnupD.turnoff题七：—Howmuchdidit

_______youtostudyabroad?

—Ijust________1000dollarsforit.A.take;afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spent题八：Thecarwill____me3000dollars.IamafraidIcan’t_____itnow.Canyoulendme500dollars?A.take;afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spentD.cost;afford题九：Hesaidhehaddecidedto

__________

smoking.A.giveout B.cutout C.putout D.findout题十：Thefirefightersoon

___________

thefireyesterday.

A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout题十一：Canyou___________whattimethetrainleaves?A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout题十二：He___________abookfromthecase.

A.gotout B.lookedout C.tookout D.foundout题十三：She

_______theolddressandputonanewone.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff题十四：She

_______

thebusandmadestraightfortheoffice.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff题十五：Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live题十六：He

___________apackofcigaretteaday.

A.usedtosmoke B.beusedsmokeC.beusedtosmokeD.usedtosmoking题十七：Themeetingwillbe

_____

tonextweek.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton题十八：Wehaveto

_____

warmclothinginwinter.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton题十九：Helefthishometo

______work.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter题二十：Youcan

______

thiswordinthedictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter题二十一：Hewill

____

thisgame.A.takeoutof B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom题二十二：Howmuchdoyouneedto

____thebank?A.takeoutof B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom题二十三：He’soldenoughto

____

himself.

A.takeout B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom题二十四：Theplaneistimedto____at5a.m.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takepartinD.takecareof

学科：英语专题5：形容词与副词--讲义形容词与副词概述形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句等。但英语中的副词位置和汉语的不同，比较灵活。形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词，在句子中主要做定语、表语和宾语补足语。-Shehasbeautifullonghair.-Shelookspretty.-Shefoundherhomeworkveryhard.副词的定义及句法功能副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。-Herunsfast.（修饰动词）-It’sveryhotinsummerinBeijing.（修饰形容词）-Heranfastenoughtocatchthebus.(修饰其他副词)Enough用法：名前，形副后。-Enoughmoney.-Goodenough.-Fastenough.-Fortunatelyitwasnotsocold.(修饰全句)形容词和副词的原级肯定形式as...as否定形式notasas...notsoas...Thishouseisasbigasthatone.原级比较级最高级bad/ill/badlyworseworstgood/wellbetterbestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest用法比较级+than-Youaretallerthanhim.二选一-Whichisbetter,thisoneorthatone?比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…-Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.-Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越，越-Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryou’llbe.用法形容词和副词的最高级the+最高级+（名词）+表示范围的短语或从句。-Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.-LiMingjumps(the)farthestofallthesecond(third)+最高级+（名词）表示范围。-Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.三者选一-Whoisthebest,Jim,TomorKim?oneofthe+最高级（形）+名词的复数-ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.题一：翻译Jack和Mike一样高。Lily和Lucy跳得同样远。北京变得越来越美丽。你越仔细，出错就会越来越少。题二：翻译长江是世界上最长的河流之一。哪个最难学，英语、物理还是数学？约翰逊和他最大的女儿总是不能理解对方。我们最好多等一会，Peter和Tom会来的。形容词与副词:讲义参考答案题一：JackisastallasMike.LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.BeiJingisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.题二：Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.Whichisthemostdifficult,English,physicsormaths?Johnsonandhisbiggestdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.Wehadbetterwaitalittlelonger,PeterandTomwillcomesoon.专题5形容词与副词课后练习题一：翻译题1.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。2.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。3.你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。4.我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。题二：翻译题1.昨天晚上他和他妹妹走得一样远。2.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。3.空气越热，它就上升得越快。4.他工作越来越认真了。题三：翻译题1.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。2.她是班上最好的学生。3.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。4.第一课比第二课容易得多。题四：翻译题1.北京是世界上最繁华的城市之一。2.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。3.吴芬是我最要好的朋友。4.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。学科：英语专题6：时态和语态(上)--讲义时态和语态(上)题一：1.Thepicture______nice.A.looks B.islooked C.look D.islooking2.Themoon________roundtheearth.A.traveled B.moves C.wentD.walks3.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_______tomorrow.A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’train一般现在时用法：1.表示经常性、习惯性、反复进行的动作。2.表示客观真理。3.主将从现。时间和标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onMondays…一般现在时动词有两种形式：1、动词原形和第三人称单数。2、否定和疑问要借助于助动词do和does的帮忙。题二：1.Listen!Someofthegirls_______aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked2.——They_________aboutSuperVoiceGirl.Let’sjointhem.——Goodidea!A.talk B.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.talked3.——Who_____________thatpiano?——Mysisteris,whenshe__________time.A.plays,hasB.isplaying,hasC.plays,ishaving D.isplaying,had4.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_________anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving现在进行时用法：1.表示此时此刻或现阶段发生的动作。2.现进表将来（die,go,leave,come,start,arrive…）3.现在进行时要用am/is/are+V-ing的形式共同完成。时间标志：now,look,listen,atthemoment…题三：（1）写出下列各词的过去式1.stop______2.see______3.drive______4.let_______5.carry_______6.keep_______7.join_______8.find________（2）Hesaidhewouldgotothecinemawithusifhe_______free.A.is B.were C.willbe D.was一般过去时用法：1、表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、过去时由主语加动词的过去时组成，注意不规则动词的变化形式。时间标志：yesterday,lastweek,fourdaysago，justnow…否定和疑问要借助助动词did的帮助。题四：1.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.wasgoingtobe2.——Whatareyoudoing,Mum?——I____.UncleWang______tohavedinnerwithustonight.A.amcooking;isgoingoutB.cooked;goesoutC.amcooking;iscomingD.amgoingtocook;iscoming一般将来时表示将来发生的动作和状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。结构：will+V-原形（第一人称可以用shall）begoingto+V-原形时间标志：tomorrow,soon,inaweek,nextweek,onemonthlater…题五：Hehas________beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still现在完成时用法：表示动作发生在过去，到目前为止已经结束（永久性结束或暂时性结束），对现在有影响。构成：have/has+V-过分时间和标志：already,yet(否定或疑问),ever,never,just,for（时间段,since（时间点）,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/last10years,before(句尾),twice…现在完成时考点：1.看时间标选时态。2.hasbeento和hasgoneto的区别。3.现完和一过的区别：一找时间标志，二看对现在是否有影响。4.瞬间动词不能与since和for连用。题六：Motherpromisedthatshe______apairofnewshoesforme.A.wouldbuyB.willbuyC.hadboughtD.bought过去将来时用法：过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。构成：would+V-原形或was/weregoingto+V-原形题七：Thegirl_______whenthealiengotout.A.shopB.wasshoppingC.isshoppingD.hasshopped过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+V-ing题八：Whenwegotthere,themeeting______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon过去完成时用法：1.句中两个动作，都发生在过去，先后发生，先发生的用过完，后发生的用一过。2.By+过去时间/过去动作，主句动词用过完。Mr.WanghadtaughtEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.BythetimeIgotout,thebushadleft.结构：had+V-过去分词时态和语态(上):讲义参考答案题一：1.A 2.B 3.B题二：1.A2.B 3.B 4.D题三：（1）1.stopped 2.saw 3.drove 4.let5.carried6.kept7.joined8.found（2）D题四：1.C2.C题五：B题六：A题七：B题八：D专题6时态和语态(上)课后练习题一：1.—Thecakelooks__________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.A.well,good

B.nice,better

C.good,worse

D.better,best2.Boboften_______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.helped3.—HowisMikenow？—Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_______theUSA.A.gets B.reaches C. willget D.willreach题二：1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.A.good B.terrible C.wellD.bad2.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.iswatching3.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.come

B.willcome

C.comes

D.came题三：1.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave2.TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma_____abigmealforourfamilynow.A.arepreparing B.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared3.－Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?－Sorry,mysister_____formeoutsidenow.A.waits B.willwait C.iswaitingD.waswaiting4.—Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI______you.—Oh,hello,John!I’vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.called B.amcalling C.wascallingD.havecalled题四：1.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.played B.pl