2020年高考英语政治经济类文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)

第页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………2020年高考英语政治经济类文章完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,1,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften2thesecondhalfofthestory.Inthe3ofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—4thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

5toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofits6everyyears.Inconstantlychanging7,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningto8thoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe9implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig10initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto11increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino'sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand12neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin13profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer14isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies'marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto15them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity'SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetween16customersandmakingprofits.17customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice18,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit19forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheir20ofamarket.1.A.inparticularB.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall2.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe3.A.excitement

B.sorrow

C.decisionD.performance4.A.denying

B.ensuringC.arguingD.proving5.A.Moving

B.HopingC.StartingD.Failing6.A.

shops

B.guests

C.opportunitiesD.customers7.A.markets

B.tastes

C.pricesD.expenses8.A.lookforwardto

B.gaveinto

C.devotetoD.wakeupto9.A.Cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical10.A.promise

B.planC.mistake

D.difference11.A.

cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget12.A.asaresult

B.onthewholeC.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary13.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable14.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.habits

D.interest15.A.affecting

B.understanding

C.keepingD.attracting16.A.

introducing

B.analyzingC.searching

D.retaining17.A.Assumed

B.RespectedC.EstablishedD.Unexpected18.A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendly

D.sensitive19.A.unfair

B.difficult

C.essentialD.convenient20.A.share

B.goods

C.stresses

D.progress2.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fromthenation'searliestdays,farminghasheldacrucialplaceintheAmericaneconomyandculture.Farmersplayanimportantroleinanysociety,ofcourse,sincetheyfeedpeople.Butfarminghasbeenparticularly1

intheUnitedStateswithintensifiedattentionfromciviliansandgovernmentaswell.

Earlyinthenation'slife,farmerswereseenasexemplifyingeconomic2

suchashardwork,perseverance,andself-sufficiency.Moreover,manyAmericans,particularlyimmigrantswhomayhaveneverheldanylandinthecountry,foundthatowningafarmwasthe3

toentertheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theywereimmediatelyplayingapartinthecountry'seconomy.

TheAmericanfarmerhasgenerallybeenquitesuccessfulatproducingfood.Indeed,sometimeshissuccesshascreatedhisbiggestproblem:theagriculturalsectorhassufferedperiodicexplosionsofoverproductionthathave4

prices.Whenthegovernmenthavetostepinand5

theworstoftheseevents.

Americanfarmersowetheirabilitytoproducelargeyieldstoanumberoffactors.Foronething,theyworkunder6

naturalconditions.TheAmericanMidwesthassomeoftherichestsoilintheworld.Rainfallis7

overmostareasofthecountry;riversandundergroundwaterpermitextensiveirrigationwhereitisnot.

Increasinguseofhigh-quality8

laboralsohavecontributedtothesuccessofAmericanagriculture.Itisnotunusualtoseetoday'sfarmers9

plowsorharvesters.Onefarmercanmanagelargelandsoffarms.Fertilizersandpesticidesarecommonlyusedalthoughsomeenvironmentalists10

it.Computerstrackfarmoperations,andeven11

technologyisutilizedtofindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops.USagricultureisamongthemostadvancedintheworld.

Farmersstillfightwithforcesbeyondtheircontrol,12.Despiteitsgenerallybenignweather,NorthAmericaalsoexperiencesfrequentfloodsanddroughts.Changesintheweathergiveagricultureitsowneconomiccycles,often13

thegeneraleconomy.Whennegativefactorshitfarmers,callsforgovernmentassistanceareparticularlyintense.Inthe1930s,forinstance,badweather,andtheGreatDepressioncombinedtopushfarmsovertheedgeintoa(n)14

situation.Thegovernmentrespondedwith15

agriculturalreforms—mostnotably,asystemofpricesupports,whosesignificancetowardthelarge-scalecampaignlastedformanyyears.1.A.valuedB.accessedC.implementedD.illustrated2.A.regulationsB.virtuesC.obligationsD.requirements3.A.shortcutB.implicationC.rewardD.substitute4.A.maintainedB.marginedC.depressedD.refunded5.A.takeoverB.coverupforC.comeupwithD.smoothout6.A.variedB.favorableC.extremeD.visible7.A.moderateB.predictableC.timelyD.acid8.A.laborB.investmentC.chemicalD.landscape9.A.complicatedB.flexibleC.accessibleD.executive10.A.criticizeB.recallC.evaluateD.identify11.A.medicalB.mobileC.spaceD.process12.A.forexampleB.inallC.howeverD.additionally13.A.subjecttoB.unrelatedtoC.reducedtoD.appliedto14.A.vagueB.desperateC.isolatedD.feasible15.A.strugglingB.traditionalC.sweepingD.permanent3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopeneduptheirmarkets,increasingly1theworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalization

2forall?

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce3inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth

4toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合）oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometo5threebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes6atanaveragerateoffivepercent7totwopercentindevelopedcountries.

Thosewho8

globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.9,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin10open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually11gapbetweentherichandpoor.Astudy12bytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually13fromintegration（融合）intotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.14,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto15theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof16Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Mart17,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto18

andwillbecrowdedout.

OnethingiscertainaboutGlobalization—thereisno19.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The20nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.1.A.transforming

B.translatingC.transportingD.transiting2.A.possible

B.smoothC.goodD.easy3.A.crime

B.povertyC.conflict

D.population4.A.contributing

B.responding

C.turningD.owing5.A.orso

B.some

C.certainD.only6.A.remain

B.drop

C.shift

D.increase7.A.connected

B.contraryC.comparedD.competing8.A.doubt

B.defineC.advocate

D.ignore9.A.Inaddition

B.Forinstance

C.Inotherwords

D.Allinall10.A.mature

B.newC.localD.foreign11.A.

finding

B.exploring

C.bridgingD.widening12.A.conducted

B.carried

C.got

D.missed13.A.suffered

B.profited

C.learnedD.withdrawn14.A.Furthermore

B.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise15.A.consume

B.deliver

C.export

D.advertise16.A.trouble

B.business

C.powerD.mind17.A.go

B.leaveforC.stopD.movein18.A.keepup

B.comein

C.goaround

D.helpout19.A.takingoff

B.gettingaloneC.holdingout

D.turningback20.A.agreement

B.prediction

C.outcomeD.challenge4.完形填空

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：Iseconomicglobalization1

forall?

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce2

inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth3

toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes4

atanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.

Thosewho5

globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.6,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin7

open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually8

thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually9

fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.10,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto11

theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof12.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto