新概念的笔记

Lesson

29Funny

or

notLargely:在很大程度上同义词：mainly,generally举例：这个问题在很大程度上和我们付出的努力有关。The

problem

is

largely

dependent

on

our

efforThe

team‘s

success

was

largely

due

to

her

eff该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。His

talent

was

largely

self-developed.他的才主要是自己培养的。Comic:喜剧的

Comedy:喜剧Tragic:悲惨的，悲剧的

Tragedy:悲剧The

comic

scenes

in

the

play

wereoverdone.这剧的滑稽场面太夸张了.This

famous

comic

actor

isloved

by

the

people

even

…Her

tragic

story

touched

us

alldeeply/touched

our

hearts

withsorrow.她的经历很悲惨,我们都深受感动/我们都很伤心universal：广泛的，普遍的

English

has

been

called

the

universallanguage.人们称英语为世界的语言.

Hiscourage

compels

universal

admiration.他的勇气不禁令人肃然起敬.

Overpopulation

is

a

universal

problem.人过多是全球性的问题。

Televisionprovidesuniversal

entertainme电视提供大众化的娱乐。Universally=commonly=widely=worldwideIt

is

universally

said

that---It

is

widely

said

that---It

is

commonly

believed

that-Distasteful:讨厌的，没有品味的

Smoking

is

distasteful

to

my

family.我一家都不喜欢抽烟。我认为在公共场合说不得体的话是没有品味的I

find

it

distasteful

that

one

said

timproper

words

in

public.Pester:纠缠

Assail:纠缠He

told

her

notto

pester

him

with

trifles.他告诉她别拿些琐事来烦他。他一直让我给她讲我以前的罗曼蒂克史。He

pesters

me

to

share

with

him

my

romanticstories

in

the

past.Dread:害怕

Dread

doing

sth;我不原意去想20年以后发生的事情，我只想把握和珍惜现在。I

dread

thinking

about

what

it

will

be

20years

later,

and

I

just

want

to

have

andcherish

what

I

have

now.Dreadful,

awful,

dire,

fearful,

fearsomterrible;Recovery:恢复

The

doctors

had

given

her

up

but

she

made

a

remarkable

recovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好.

A

lot

has

been

done

in

the

recovery

ofnational

economy

in

the

past

few

years.在过去的几年中我们为了国民经济的恢复做了大量的工作。

We

are

surprised

by

the

rapidity

of

herrecovery.她恢复得那么快，我们都有些惊讶。Plaster:熟石膏

Vt：厚厚地涂抹Her

face

was

plastered

with

heavy

make-up.The

doctor

had

to

hold

his

broken

armwith

a

plaster

cast.医生不得不用石膏绷带来固定他断了的胳膊。Compensate:弥补

Who

will

compensate

for

thelosses?谁将赔偿损失？

Nothing

can

compensate

for

theloss

of

one‘s

health.Whether

we

find

a

joke

funny

or

not

largely

depends

on

where

we

have

been

brought

up.注释：1、主语从句2、宾语从句3、bring

up的用法=raise我们是否能取得进步主要取决于我们付出的努力。Whether

we

can

make

progress

largelydepends

on

how

many

efforts

we

sacrifice

onit.为什么那么多人参加考研我真得很不解。Why

so

many

people

are

in

the

sea

strugglingto

be

postgraduate

is

beyond

me.The

sense

of

humor

is

mysteriouslybound

up

with

nationalcharacteristics.1、mysteriously=with

mystery2、be

bound

up

with=be

relatedto=have

sth

to

do

with3、national

characteristics:民族特Be

bound

up

with:和---有关Be

bound

to

do:务必做----，应该做-----We

are

bound

to

do

sth

for

the

kids

indisastrous

areas.我们应该为灾区的孩子做点事情。

Be

bound

for:开往----驶向-----

The

train

is

bound

for

Beijing.本列火车开往北京。In

spite

of

national

differences,certain

funny

situations

have

auniversal

appeal.1、in

spite

of=regardless

of=despit2、universal=common=worldwide3、appeal的用法（动词和名词）No

matter

where

you

live,

youwould

find

it

difficult

not

to

laugh

atsay,Charlie

Chaplin"s

early

films.无论你将来去哪儿，做什么事，和谁在一起，你想起咱们在一起的日子，要想不开心，很难！No

matter

where

you

go,

what

you

do

and

who

you

will

be,

you

will

find

itdifficult

not

to

be

pleased

when

youmemorize

the

time

we

spent

together.From

the

moment

he

arrived

there,

he

kept

on

pestering

his

doctor

to

tell

himwhen

he

would

be

able

to

go

home.From

the

moment+句子：从----开始从我见到你开始，我就对你有了极大的兴趣。From

the

moment

I

saw

you

,

I

haveconsiderable

interest

in

you.his

chances

of

being

able

to

leave

hospital

itime

for

New

Year

celebrations

were

good.Chances------aregood;表示做---的希望是有的在这样的情况下，我觉得你做成那件事情的可能性是有的！Under

this

situation,

the

chances,

I

think,

tcomplete

the

task

are

good.由于他家庭贫困，所以，他不太可能买得起这辆车。The

chances

for

him

to

affordthe

car

are

remote

due

to

hispoor

family.To

compensate

for

his

unpleasantexperiences

in

hospital,

the

man

drank

alittle

more

than

was

good

for

him.注释：黄色部分表示：喝多了！

2006年6月CET-4翻译第二题妈妈为了挣钱供我上学，经常做她力所不能及的事情！To

earn

money

for

my

education,

my

motheroften

does

more

work

than

is

good

for

her.Lesson

30The

death

of

a

ghostLaborer:劳动者举例：It

is

no

use

offering

the

manual

laborethe

chance

of

playing

a

game

offootball

or

basketball

on

Saturdayafternoon.对于体力劳动者来说，在周末的下午给他们提供踢足球或打篮球的机会是无益的。Overnight:一夜之间I

won

overnight

fame

with

herfirst

film.他的第一部电影使我一举成名。

She

won

her

overnight

fame

by

herfirst

novel.她的第一部小说一问世，便使她一举成名。moonlight:If

the

sun

does

not

shine

on

the

moon,there

will

be

no

moonlight.如果太阳光不照射到月球上，那就没有月

光了。He

robes

himself

in

moonlight.他沐浴在月光下。Conscientious:有责任心的He"s

changed

into

a

conscientious

worker.他已成为一个工作认真的人了。We

should

be

conscientious

to

ourwork.我们应该对工作负责。She

is

a

conscientious

teacher.她是一个有责任心的教师。Conscientious:有责任心的

Conscientiousness：责任心

Conscience：良心Have

a

guilty

conscience:问心有愧

Have

a

clear

conscience:问心无愧

Conscious：有意识的Be

conscious

of----Be

conscious

that------suspectn.嫌疑犯a.令人怀疑的,不可信的v.怀疑,猜想He"s

a

prime

suspect

in

the

murder

case.他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象They

suspected

an

assassination.他们怀疑有暗杀。His

statementsare

suspect.他的陈述可疑。For

years

villagers

believed

that

Endley

farmwas

haunted.注释：1、for

years提前，表示时间的强调

2、be

haunted:闹鬼Haunt:(鬼魂）出没于---；（回忆）萦绕我和他分手80年了，但是他还是经常出现在我的梦里。It’s

80

years

since

we

separated,

but

he

sthaunted

in

my

dreams.Every

time

a

worker

gave

up

his

job,

he

toldthsame

story.注释：Every

time后没有when每次我想到咱们在一起的12天，我就心潮澎湃。

Every

time

I

thought

of

the

12

days

we

spenttog