国家开放大学《理工英语4》机考参考答案(第1-3套)

第第5题（2分）国家开放大学《理工英语4》机考1-3套参考答案第一套交际用语（总分10分，5题）第1题（2分）DoyouenjoyyourpresentjobIjustdoitforalivingA.Ofcourse.Notreally.C.Notlikely.第2题（2分）SpacetravelmustbeveryexpensiveThecostofaseatontheVirgincraftis250.000That’snottrue.Whydoyouthinkso？C.Ofcourse.第3题（2分）IwonderifIcoulduseyourtabletI’mnotusingitrightnowA.Sure.hereyouare.Itdoesn’tmatterNo，thankyou.第4题（2分）Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic？DadissleepingnowA.Sorry.Ican’tdoit.B.OK.I’lldoit.No，notatall.HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway？A.She’salreadymarriedB.SheisanAmericanactress.C.Sheisamazing词汇与结构（总分30分，15题）第1题（2分）WetodeliverthegoodswithimaweekassureB.guardC.guarantee第2题（2分）Successcanbreedsuccess，ifyoutAtakecareofBtakechargeofCtakeadvantageof第3题（2分）Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarlytechnologyinaharmonioussociety.A.willflourishB.isflourishingC.flourishes第4题（2分）ThetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesearerattemptstoengineermeatinvitroA.incomparisontoincomparisonofcomparewith第5题（2分）Icouldn’tstandLondon！BloodyplaceBawesomeCawful第6题（2分）Aithoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson，thereareacertainpercentageofconsequencesresultseffect第7题（2分）Noonehadenoughforesighttothewinner.predictpreciseC.prevent第8题（2分）She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscienceshewaseightagobeforesince第9题（2分）BetweenthetwobuildingsstandingatalltreestandsatalltreeC.atalltreestands第10题（2分）Theboxisholdthesethings.toosmalltososmalltotoosmallnotto第11题（2分）YoutheInception，sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.musthavewatchedshouldhavewatchedcouldhavewatched第12题（2分）thismultimediaproducthassomeshortcomings，ithasalsosomegoodpoints.NotonlyB.WhileC.If第13题（2分）TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT’sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhilerunningitnunningberan第14题（2分）This3DprintertoproducesnackswasdesignedwasdesigningC.designed第15题（2分）Heremotelycontrolsmymobilephonehecansetupitforme.A.suchthatB.inordertoinorderthat阅读理解（总分40分，2题）第1题（20分）BaiduChina’sleadingsearchenginecompany，hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintemsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass，butithasnoscreenInsteadthedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects，andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.BaidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearchThecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time，peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantextLihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye，＂Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive，youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye，andyou’llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself＂AccordingtoKaiserKuoBaidu’sdirectorofinternationalcommunications.BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture，＂Youcanusevoicecommands，orgesturecommandslkeexpandingtozoomorcirclinganobiectinyourfeldofvewwithyourfingerBaiduisyettoannounceaxeleasedateormarketingplansforBadEye1.BaiduisChina’sleadingsearchenginecompamyA.TB.FaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.A.TB.FaiduEvecanscanobiectswithitssmallscreenA.TB.F4.ThecompanysCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.A.TB.F5.BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEyeA.TB.F第2题（20分）Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term，medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities，whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless，ortwoweeks，orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation，ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals，weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear，ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep，youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.26.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthatmotivateyouoverthelonghaulkeepyouengagedonadailybasismightbemeasuredformanyyears27.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltuponbeliefandsuccessthemotivationanddesirethecompletionoftheshort-termgoals.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals，A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemwemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂static＂meaninthelastparagraph？movingdevelopingC.notmoving.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youmaybecomediscouraged.Lifeisastaticthing，thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.4.Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。产品名称：扫地机器人型号：Roomba790基本功能：高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间特点：1)高能效。160分钟持续工作时间，是同类产品的2倍。2)超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高度89厘米3)独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。Wordsforreference:扫地机器人RoboticCleaner自动地automatically多个的multiple门槛threshold能量energyefficiency工作时间operatingtime参考答案：RoboticCleanerRoomba790RoboticCleanerRoomba790savesyourtimeandeffort.Itwillcleanyourhomeautomaticallyandintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehaviors.Features:Highenergyefficiency.Withanoperatingtimeof160minutesthatistwiceaslongasitscompetitors.Lightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(heightof8.9cm).Soitiseasytocarryanditcanleanalmostbeneathanythinginyourhomeoroffice.Thresholdclimbing.ThemostimportantfunctionisthatRoomba790offersenhancedthresholdclimbingcomparedtootherroboticvacuummodels.Similarproductshavea10mmclimbthreshold,Roomba790detectsuptoa20mmclimb-thehighestlevelforaroboticcleaner.第二套交际用语（总分10分，5题）第1题（2分）-Oh.Dear！I’velostmynewwatch.A.I’msadB.That’sallright.C.Whatapity！第2题（2分）I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Bringmeapresent.Let’sgooutforadrink.Haveapleasanttrip！第3题（2分）Doyoueatporridgeeveryday？A.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.No，sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk，aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.C.Porridgeismyfavorite第4题（2分）Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere？A.Yes，useitplease.B.No.youcan’tuseit.C.No，ofcoursenot.第5题（2分）Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.IammoreinterestedinthefilmdirectorB.Youaresuchagreatfan.C.Can’twaittowatchit.词汇与结构（总分30分，15题）第1题（2分）Touch-3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.speakingresponsivelistening第2题（2分）Animalfarmingabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.A.accountsforcountforcounton第3题（2分）ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownmeat.editableB.edifyC.edible第4题（2分）TheyshouldnevertrytopursueprofithealthandlifeofpeopleA.intermsofatsightofattheexpenseof第5题（2分）Iamreallybyfreshingredients，intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fabricatefancyC.fascinated第6题（2分）Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct--theworld’ssmallestrobot.A.humanoidB.humanehammer第7题（2分）Hehisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.consciousofB.identifiedC.aware第8题（2分）nomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereIfthereareIftherehavebeen第9题（2分）Doctor，pleaseletmeknowyoucanreconstructmyface.A.whichwhatwhether第10题（2分）Whenwewerestudentsweoftenstayupallnight.A.wouldB.shouldC.will第11题（2分）Itishardforanywomantoresistherselfmorebeauty.madeB.makeC.making第12题（2分）SomeillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbutA.mademoneyB.makingmoneyC.tomakemoney第13题（2分）TheplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacialA.reconstructreconstructedreconstruction第14题（2分）Sheistallasyou.assonot第15题（2分）peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornottheyenjoyabetterlifeIfonly canWhatif canOnlyif can阅读理解（总分40分，2题）第1题（20分）Here’sacrazyideaCombinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto＂print＂animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet’sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming，afterallaccountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases，takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable，non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople’sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.ModemMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeatinaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpracticesThecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure，in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter，andlessthanhalfamillimeterthickwhichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:＂ThetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitroThebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape，whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.Howeveritadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.＂Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryeariv-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice，itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu，Kosher，Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction..Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.A.TB.F.ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.A.TB.F.ThemethodModenMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.A.TB.F.ThereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbeforeA.TB.F.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemassesA.TB.F阅读理解，共10题Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit？Inourmodemdays，toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However，isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads？Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample，peoplewithasthimawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions.NomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsIenvironmentallyfriendlyitwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.Additionallycarsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.CarsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistractedHaveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet？Lastly.carscreatesocialproblems，whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer＂RoadRage＂andputthemselves.lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises，whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways，freeways，etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.Exhaustfromcarsisharmlesspolhutivenotseriousntheauthor’sview，itistomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironmentimpossiblefeasiblehopeful.willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.WalkersChildrenC.Car-drivers.CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPTA.obesityB.aquicktemperC.employment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems？A.Reducingthenumberofcars.UsingacarintherestrictedareaFindingalternativefuels..Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation请根据所给信息写一份公司简介。公司名称：蓝米公司·成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发·吸纳人才，注重用户反馈·2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部参考答案：LanmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneur.whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn'tneedtocostafortune.AtLanmitwe'vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle.Kingsoft.Microsoft.Motorola.Yahoo.andotherInternetandtechcomnaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.Wecreateremarkablehardware+software.andInternetservicesfor-andwiththehelpof-ourLanfans.Weincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange.whichcurrentlyincludesLan4.Lan3.LanPad.LanBox+LanTV.LaniSandLanNote.LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeenournricescomnetitive.Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinchinain2015andproductslaunchedinTaiwan.HongKong.Singanore.MalaysiatPhilippines.IndiaandIndonesiatwearereadytogoglobal第三套交际用语（总分10分，5题）.-Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?I'mlookingforapresent.It'sveryniceofyou.Icandoitbymyself..-Doyoupreferaportableorachumsy3Dprinter？Yes，Iwouldnothaveachumsyone.Ipreferaportableonetoachumsyone.C.No，aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful..-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?Ithinkit'sjustright,actuallySoundsgood.Ihopeso.Notreally..-Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?A.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?B.Youmustbejoking.C.Thankyouforremindingme..-Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.-Ohgreat!Sametoyou.Keepitup.Cheerup.词汇与结构（总分30分，15题）.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswilltoyourmarket.appearappealC.appeasetisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKoreanacceptedplasticsurgery.celebrationscelebritiescelebrates8.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processandanimageisphenomenal.transacttranslatetransmitacceptedmynosesurgery,theandpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperA.greedygraciousgracefultmethatIhadachoice.hitbitpick11.thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A.HatefulCreativeStrict.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwillforus.takeouttakeovertakeoff.TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdidsodoIsodidI.Youcanhaveeggsorhard-boiled.fryingfriedhavefriedwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatIhadmycosmeticsurgery.A.wasB./C.had16.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.PleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplanA.ornotOKdoyou.Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.frombywith.bythepromiseofthesetinytubes，peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoarealityFuelingFueledTofuel19.Theproblemisunevendistribution.870millionsufferingfromhunger.toleaveleftC.leavingtisaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.suchB.manyso阅读理解、共10题“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenlymakingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven.reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.ThefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocessIttakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear，andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately，3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject，onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreomate，forexample，asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting.likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled，redesigned，andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon，but，ifanyoneeverdoes，somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.Accordingtothepassage，the3DprintercantypewithplasticevenlyA.TB.F.This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.A.TB.F.Theproject’sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3yearsA.TB.F.3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.A.TB.F25.Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.A.TB.F阅读理解，共10题Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings，whohastaughtmeabouteverything，andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup，myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale，butlifeismuchmorethanthat.MyherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhardEveryonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe，becausemyherolivessoclosetome.Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta，ontheIstofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters，whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe，becauseofthat，shebecomesacheerfulkind，friendly，andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything.frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher，soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard，sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhardfapersonwantstosucceedinhislife，heA.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydaymustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife.Theunderlinedword＂inspired＂inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningasencouragedshowedC.cared.Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecauseA.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily.Fromthethirdpassage，Wecaninfer(推测)thewriterA.is