大学英语综合教程Unit5 How to Be True to Yourself

AnIntegratedEnglishCourseBook1

Unit112021/5/91DenisWaitleyText1HowtoBeTruetoYourself?2021/5/92Pre-readingActivity

Filmepisode1PinocchioQuestionsforComprehension:1.WhatdoesFairy’s“arealboy”connote?2.WhatroledoesFairyhopeCrickettoplayinguidingPinocchio'sbehavior?2021/5/93Pre-readingActivity

Filmepisode2DeadPoetsSocietyQuestions:1.Whydidallthestudentsstandup?2.Whydidn’tMr.Nolan’sorderwork?NeilPerryCharlesDaltonRichard

CameronToddAnderson2021/5/94"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrity

Pre-readingActivity2021/5/95"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion1:

Yourealizethatanotherstudentislookingatyourtestpaper.Youdon'tknowthesecondstudent,butyoudon'tmakeanyefforttocoveryourpaper.Weknowtheotherstudentischeatingbutareyouguiltyofacademicdishonesty?2021/5/96"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion2:

Thefinalexaminyourclassisatake-hometest.Theprofessor'sinstructionsstatethatyoumayonlyconsultthefollowingresources:librarybooks,classnotes,texts,andtheprofessororTA.Youandyourroommatediscussedoneofthequestions,butyouwroteyourownanswer.Isthisaproblem?2021/5/97"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion3:

YouspenthourswritinganexcellentresearchpaperforyourEnglishclassinthefall.Youhavetodoaresearchpaperonanytopicforyoursociologyclassthissemester.Isitwisetoturninthesamepaper?2021/5/98"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion4:

Itislateatnightandyourpaperisdueat9:00a.m.thenextday.Youusedalotofmaterialfromacoupleofbooks,butyoudidn'tquoteanythingand,therefore,youdidn'tincludeanyfootnotes.Isthisplagiarism(剽窃)orjustsloppywork?

2021/5/99"Don'tDoThis!"

QuizonAcademicIntegrityQuestion5:

Youhavehadatoughsemesterandarehavingtroublefocusingonatermpaperyoumustwrite.Youhaveacquired"researchmaterial",apaperfromtheWorldWideWebonyourtopic,thatwillgetyoustartedwithinformationandorganization.Withalltheotherpressures,itseemstemptingtomakeafewminorchangesandturnthepaperin.Shouldyou?2021/5/910PlagiarismPlagiarism,whichisaformofintellectualdishonesty,isnowseriouslycorroding(腐蚀)theintegrityinacademicfields.infringementofintellectualpropertycopyrightinfringement版权侵犯

toinfringeonintellectualpropertytoviolatecopyrightlaw2021/5/911ActsofPlagiarismusesomeoneelse’swords,ideas,orworksasyoursusepagesorparagraphsfrompublishedworkswithoutpermissionquotetheworksofotherswithoutpermissionusematerialsfromtheInternetorobscuresourceschangeafewwordsorthesequenceofsomesentencesorparagraphsclaimtheproductasyourownoriginalwork2021/5/912

OralPracticeHaveyouexperiencedamoralorethicaldilemmainyourlife?Describewhathappenedtoyouandhowyoureacted.2021/5/913FirstReading:

UnderstandingtheTextHowtoBeTruetoYourselfTopicoftheessay:Howtobetruetoyourself/Howtobecomeapersonofintegrity2021/5/9141.Whatisintegrity?Dictionarydefinition:steadfastadherencetoastrictmoralorethicalcode;honestyandtrustworthiness

恪守严格的道德规范:正直,诚实,诚信2021/5/9151.Whatisintegrity?Howdoestheauthordefineintegrity?

Integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.(Para.2)

Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.(Para.15)Paraphrase2021/5/9161.Whatisintegrity?Howdoyoudefineintegrity?

Reference:Integritymeansyouareupright,honest,andsincereinallyoudo,andinallthingsyouactjustlyandhonorably.

Youputhonesty,senseofduty,andsoundmoralprinciplesaboveallelse.Apersonwithintegritydoesn’tjust“talkthetalk,”sheorhealso“walksthewalk."

2021/5/917

OralPracticeWhichhistoricalfiguredoyouthinkcanberegardedasonewithintegrity?Why?

2021/5/9182.Thenecessitytowriteabouttheconcept“integrity”:

acontrast:thefirmbeliefinitdemonstratedbytheauthor’sgrandparentsandtheirgenerationsvs.

thepresentscarcityofittheimportanceofintegrity:

Itistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety.Anditissomethingwemustdemandofourselves.Paraphrase2021/5/9193.Howtobecomeamanofintegrity:threekeyprinciples–“theintegrityTriad”1)Standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.Whenyouareright,youcan'tbackdown.Paraphrase2021/5/9203.Howtobecomeamanofintegrity:threekeyprinciples–“theintegrityTriad”2)Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.

Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaormightevenbesmarterthanyouare.ParaphraseNestingDolls2021/5/9213.Howtobecomeamanofintegrity:threekeyprinciples–“theintegrityTriad”3)Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare.Facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife'schallenges.Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothersParaphrase2021/5/9224.Benefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou:

Alifeofprinciplewillberewardinginthat:Alifeofprinciple,ofnotsuccumbingtotheseductivesirensofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror.Paraphrase2021/5/923FurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText1.Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow;wherewechoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.2021/5/924FurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText2.Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingourbehavior.2021/5/925FurtherDiscussionofIdeasfromtheText3.Integrityisinshortsupplytodayevenifitisthebottomlineineveryareaofsociety.2021/5/926Othertipsonhowtobetruetooneself:2021/5/927AnIntroductiontotheAuthoroneofthemostsought-afterkeynotespeakersandproductivityconsultantsintheworldtodayDenisWaitley2021/5/928DenisWaitleyQuotations

Responsibility:Asignofwisdomandmaturityiswhenyoucometotermswiththerealizationthatyourdecisionscauseyourrewardsandconsequences.Youareresponsibleforyourlife,andyourultimatesuccessdependsonthechoicesyoumake.Friendship:

Asmileisthelightinyourwindowthattellsothersthatthereisacaring,sharingpersoninside.2021/5/929ProblemSolving:

Don'tdwellonwhatwentwrong.Instead,focusonwhattodonext.Spendyourenergiesonmovingforwardtowardfindingtheanswer.OvercomingFailure:

Failureshouldbeourteacher,notourundertaker.Failureisdelay,notdefeat.Itisatemporarydetour,notadeadend.Failureissomethingwecanavoidonlybysayingnothing,doingnothing,andbeingnothing.

2021/5/930OvercomingFailure:

Forgetabouttheconsequencesoffailure.Failureisonlyatemporarychangeindirectiontosetyoustraightforyournextsuccess.OvercomingFailure:

Whenyoumakeamistakeorgetridiculedorrejected,lookatmistakesaslearningexperiences,andridiculeasignorance.Lookatrejectionaspartofoneperformance,notasaturndownoftheperformer.

Life:Viewlifeasacontinuouslearningexperience.2021/5/931StyleofWriting

/Genre(文艺作品的体裁;类型)Amixedgenreofexpositionandargumentation:Intermofexposition,itisdevelopedbythestrategyof“classification”.Itexhibitsthelogicsofargumentation.2021/5/932Classificationusedinexpositorywriting:Dividethingsintogroupsortypessothatthosewithsimilarcharacteristicsareinthesamegroup.Todealwithcomplexorabstracttopicsbybreakingabroadsubjectintosmaller,neatlysortedcategories.2021/5/933Todefine“integrity”;Toweighitsimportanceincurrenttimes;Toarguethatintegrityis“inshortsupply”;Toshowwhyintegrityhasitsworth;Toarguethatintegrity“willwintheday”.Threadofargumentinthetext:2021/5/934StructuralAnalysisoftheTextThesisIntegrityisofparamountimportanceinallsocialactivities.Integritymayconsistofthreelifeprinciples.Alifeofprinciplewillwintheday.2021/5/935StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartOne(1-2)Prefacepersonalstorytointroducetheconcept“integrity”theimportanceofintegrityvs.itsgettingscarcerthenecessitytowriteabouttheconcept2021/5/936StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)

DeductivemethodinexplanationofeachprincipleoftheIntegrityTriad

Logicsamongthethreeprinciples:ParallelExteriorInteriorMacroMicro2021/5/937StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)Para.3-8Toputforwardamodelof“IntegrityTriad”.Thefirstkeyprinciple:–Tostandfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.2021/5/938StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)Para.9-11Thesecondkeyprinciple--Togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs2021/5/939StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)Para.12-14Thethirdkeyprinciple–Tobehonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare2021/5/940StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartThree(15)ConclusionTheauthorfurtherexplainswhatintegritymeansandpointsoutwhatbenefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou.Torephrasethedefinitionofintegrity;Toreiteratethesignificanceofintegrity.2021/5/941CriticalThinkingontheLogicsoftheTextIsthereanyoverlappingcontentamongthethreeprinciplesoftheIntegrityTriad?Strictlyspeaking,thereareflawsinthewriter’sargumentation.Haveyouspottedanysuchflawsinthethreadofargument?2021/5/942BackgroundInformation

RussianNestingDoll2021/5/943BackgroundInformation

Siren,inGreekmythology

海妖塞壬/莎琳agroupofseanymphsrepresentedwiththeheadofawomanandthebodyofabirddaughtersofAchelous([希神]河神),inhabitedanislandsurroundedbydangerousrocksbytheirsweetsingingluredmariners(水手，海员)todestructionontherockssurroundingtheirisland.2021/5/944BackgroundInformation

Siren,inGreekmythology海妖塞壬

OdysseusmanagedtosavehimselfandhismenfromtheSirensbyputtingmeltedwaxinhiscrew'searsandtyinghimselftothemast,makingthecrewsweartheywouldnotreleasehimhoweverdesperatelyhebegged.2021/5/945LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.2…integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellout

toexpediencyandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Paraphrase:…integritymeansthatoneshouldhaveasetofmoralprinciplesthatonedoesnotbetrayforthepurposeofgainingadvantagesorpersonalbenefitsandthatisnotaffectedbyanyexternalcircumstances.2021/5/946LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.2Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety.bottomline:fundamentalprinciple/quality2021/5/947LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.4Standfirmlyforyourconvictions

inthefaceofpersonalpressure.standfirmlyfor:

firmlyadheretoconviction:firmandsincerebelief

infaceof:inspiteof2021/5/948LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.8Whenyouknowyouareright,youcan'tbackdown.

Paraphrase:Whenyouknowyouareright,youcan'tgiveupyourstandpointorefforthalfwayunderexternalpressure.2021/5/949LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.9Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Paraphrase:Alwaysbereadyandwillingtogiveapprovalorpraisetootherpeoplewhodeserveit.2021/5/950LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.12Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare.

Paraphrase:Beyourtrueself,withouthidingorcoveringupanyunpleasingaspectsinyourlife.2021/5/951LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.12Peoplewholackgenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors…corevalues:fundamentalmoralprinciples核心价值观2021/5/952LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.12Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfaçade…preserve:maintainunchangedorintact

维持不变façade:outwardappearance

建筑物的正面;外表2021/5/953LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.13Don’tengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife.engagein:

beinvolvedin,beoccupiedwith从事,参加,忙于

cover-up:coveringup;concealing2021/5/954LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.13Whenit’stough,doittough.Inotherwords,facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife’schallengesParaphrase:…facerealitysquarely(诚实直率地)andboldly,respondtolife'schallengesandinamature,suitablemanner.2021/5/955LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.14Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Paraphrase:…forimprovinganddevelopingyourrelationshipswithothers2021/5/956LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.15Alifeofprinciple,ofnotsuccumbingtoseductivesirensofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.succumbto:yieldto,giveintoseductivesirensofaneasymorality:thelureoftheuseofmethodsthatbringthemostimmediatebenefits,basedonpracticalratherthanmoralconsiderationswintheday:besuccessful,gainvictoriessiren2021/5/957LanguageWork

DifficultsentencesPara.15Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror.Paraphrase:…unnecessatytolookbackandexaminethefootmarkswehaveleftbehind.2021/5/958怎样对自己诚实

我的爷爷和奶奶认为，你要么是诚实的，要么不是，不可能介于两者之间。

在他们起居室的墙上挂着一幅简单易懂的座右铭：“生活好像一片刚刚落满白雪的土地；我走到哪里，我的每一个脚印就会出现在哪里。”他们无需就此加以评说—一他们是以身体力行的方式来证实这幅座右铭的。

他们本能的理解是，诚实意味着具备一定的伦理道德标准，既不看风使舵，也不随着眼下的形势而转移。诚实是判断你行为的内在标准。遗憾的是，如今，诚实处在短缺状态——甚至越来越稀罕。然而，它却是社会各个领域真正的思想底线，而且是我们必须要求自己严格做到的。

检验这种价值标准的一个有效方法是，参看我所指的诚实考验，其中包括三条主要原则：2021/5/959

在个人压力面前，要坚定信念；当你知道你做得对的时候，你就不能退缩。

对那些值得赞扬的人要常常给予肯定。切莫害怕那些可能有更好主意的或者那些可能比你更聪明的人。

真诚、坦率地展示真实的你。那些缺乏真正的基本价值观念的人，为了使自己感觉良好而依靠外在因素——相貌或社会地位；他们势必尽一切可能来保全这种表面形象，却很少会去培养自己内在的价值和注重个人的成长。

因此，要展示你的真面目。不要设法掩盖你生活中令人不快的方方面面。艰难时刻要顽强。换言之，要正视现实。面对生活的挑战，要老成持重，应付有方。

自尊和问心无愧是构成诚实的强有力的成分，是丰富你与他人关系的基础。

诚实意味着你之所以做你所做的事是因为你做的是对的，而不是因为这行为是时髦的或在政治上是正确的。始终能够赢得胜利的是那种坚持行为准则、不屈从于一种安逸伦理观诱惑的生活。这是我爷爷和奶奶给我的教导。2021/5/960LanguageWork

WordsandExpressionsmotto座右铭,箴言

ashortsentenceorafewwordstakenastheguidingprincipleofaperson,ofaschool,ofanorganization,etc.OlympicMotto:Swifter,Higher,StrongerWuhanUniversity'smotto

校训:getbestirred,developperseverance,aspireaftertruthandblazenewtrails.Whatisyourmotto?2021/5/961demonstratev.1)proveormakeclearafact,esp.byreasoningorprovidingexamples证明；论证e.g.Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed.2)revealorshowclearly清楚细致地显示,表明,说明e.g.Hiscuriosityandinformationaboutthepositionheisseekingdemonstratehissincerityandpotentialinthejob.

对所求职位的好奇心和所了解的有关信息展示了他的诚恳和工作潜力2021/5/962demonstratev.3)toshowordescribehowtodosomethingorhowsomethingworks展示,示范,演示

e.g.Thesalespersonpluggedin(插上插头以接通电源)anddemonstratedhowtousethevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).4)vi.toparticipateinapublicmarch示威e.g.Theydemonstratedagainsttaxincrease.demonstration

n.2021/5/963sellout1)sellallofwhatwasforsale全部售出,

售完sellout(of)e.g.We’vecompletelysoldoutofthoseshirtsinyoursize,sir.2)bedisloyalorunfaithfultoone’sprincipleorfriends

出卖(朋友)，背弃(原则)sell(sb.)out(to)e.g.Theofficerwaschargedwithsellingouttohisenemy.2021/5/964expediency(=expedience)1)beingusefulorhelpfulforapurpose,esp.one‘sownpurposeoradvantage,althoughnotnecessarilymorallycorrect私利,自身利害e.g.Thegovernmentoperatesonthebasisofpoliticalexpedience,notofprinciple.2021/5/965expediency(=expedience)2)somethingusedtomeetanurgentneed

权宜之计e.g.Inshort,thepathofpeacefuldevelopmenttakenbyChinaisbynomeansanexpediency.Rather,itisafundamentalchoiceandsolemncommitmentmadebytheChinesegovernmentandpeople.

总之，坚持走和平发展道路，不是权宜之计，而是中国政府和人民的郑重选择与庄严承诺。2021/5/966athand1)nearinplaceortime,abouttooccur在附近;即将到来e.g.Helivescloseathand.

Icouldnolongerdoubtthatapossiblyfatalcrisiswasathand.

我不再怀疑，一场可能是毁灭性的危机近在咫尺了。2)withinreach在手边e.g.

Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionarycloseathand.2021/5/967Compare:inhand:inone’spossessionandavailableforuse在手头,现有;在掌握中;在控制中e.g.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.onhand:

closebyandreadywhenneeded

在场;可用e.g.Ourstaffarealwaysonhandtohelp.

byhand:doneormadebyapersonratherthanamachine用手,人工完成e.g.Wehadtowashourclothesbyhand.2021/5/968ensure(AmEinsure)makesth.certaintohappene.g.Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakentoensuretheirsafety.Takeataxiifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane.2021/5/969Compareinsure:

toguaranteemonetarycompensationincaseofloss给...保险e.gWeinsuredtheinstrumentforfivethousanddollars.assure:

totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried向…保证,使确信,使放心e.g.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews.Theyassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.2021/5/970accountfor1)giveorbeasatisfactoryexplanationfor说明,做出解释，提出理由e.g.Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries?你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢?

Thereisnoaccountingfortaste.

萝卜白菜,各有所爱。2)bethecauseororiginof导致,引起,是...的原因e.g.

Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.2021/5/971accountfor3)toformaparticularamountorpartofsomething占e.g.Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.2021/5/972backdownacceptdefeatinanargument,opinion,orclaim;admitthatonewaswrong;togiveupone‘soriginalstand,etc.

退却;让步，放弃(原来的立场、主张、要求等）e.g.Bothsideshaverefusedtobackdown.Localresidentshaveforcedthelocalcounciltobackdownfrom/onitsplanstobuildanightclubinthecitycenter.2021/5/973credit1)publicapprovalorpraisegiventosb.becauseofsth.hehasdone赞许；荣耀e.g.TheynevergiveGeneanycreditforalltheextraworkhedoes.

Creditforthiswingoestoeverybodyintheteam.功劳2)beliefortrustinthetruthorrightnessofsomething信任,信用e.g.Doyouplaceanycreditinthegovernment'sstory?2021/5/974credit3)asystemofbuyinggoodsorservicesandpayingforthemlater赊购货物e.g.Ifyoucan'taffordtopaycash,buythefurnitureoncredit.What’sthecreditlimitonyourVisacard?4)aunitofstudysocertified学分2021/5/975rightfulinaccordancewithwhatisjustrightorlegallycorrect正当的,合法的,理应享有的e.g.Heistherightfulownerofthehouse.

Thelegacyisrightfullyyours;shealwaysintendedyoutohaveit.Compare:righteous

morallyupright正直的;正当的,正义的e.g.

arighteouswoman正直的女人arighteousjudgment2021/5/976cover-upanattempttopreventthepublicdiscoveringinformationaboutaseriouscrimeormistakee.g.IalsowanttoaskwhattheStateQualitySupervisoryAdministrationhastosayabouttheirnegligenceandcover-up?我还想问一下国家质监总局：你们对你们的失职与隐瞒，何以解释？2021/5/977conscience

aninnersensethatisconsciousofthemoralrightnessorwrongnessofone'sbehaviororintentions

良心,良知,道德心,是非之心e.g.Ihaveaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth.良心不安Ihaven'tdoneanythingwrong.--Ihaveaclearconscience.问心无愧accordingtoone'sconscience凭良心2021/5/978succumbto1)stopopposing;togivein(togreaterforceorstrength,adesire,etc.)屈从，服从e.g.Thegovernmenthassuccumbedtopressurefromthepress.Hesuccumbedtothetemptationandstolethepurse.2)diebecauseofe.g.

About400,000Americanssuccumbeachyeartosmoking-relatedillnesses.2021/5/979VocabularyExerciseII.

Synonymsmoralityethicsdemandaskgenuinerealpreservesave2021/5/980moralityethicsKeya.Morality b.morality c.ethics d.ethics2021/5/981moralityethicsmorality1)therightnessorpurenessofbehaviour道德:符合道德规范之状态2)standards,principlesofgoodbehaviour道德标准3)asystemofideasofrightandwrongconduct道德体系e.g.religiousmoralityChristianmorality2021/5/982moralityethicsethics1)(withsing.v.)thestudyofquestionsaboutwhatismorallyrightandwrong

伦理学2)asetofprinciplesofrightconduct

伦理观,道德规范3)moralsoundness合乎伦理道德3)therulesorstandardsgoverningtheconductofapersonorthemembersofaprofession:(某一行业)行为准则;行为标准

e.g.medicalethics医德2021/5/983moralityethicsmorality：principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrongorgoodandbadbehaviour

ethics:themoralprinciplesgoverningorinfluencingconduct道德是日常用语，而伦理更偏于学术用语、哲学用语。2021/5/984demandaska.demands b.asked c.asking d.demanded2021/5/985demandaskdemand1)Toaskforsth.forcefully,inawaythatshowsthatarefusalisnotexpected;;toclaimasifbyright(+n.):Thecarworkers’unionisdemandinga7%payrise.(+speech):“Whereareyougoing?”demandedthepoliceman.(+toinfinitive):Shedemandedtoseethemanager.(+that):Thelibrariandemandedthathereturnthebook.2021/5/986demandaskdemand2)Toneedsth.,suchastime,efforts,oraparticularquality;needorrequireinordertobesuccessfule.g.Itisadifficultpiecetoplay—itdemandsconcentration.Heseemstolackmanyofthequalitiesdemandedof(=neededby)asuccessfulpolitician.2021/5/987genuinereala.real b.genuine c.real d.genuine2021/5/988genuinerealgenuine

notbeingimitatedorcounterfeitrealreferstophysicallyexistentthings2021/5/989preservesavea.preserve b.preserve c.save d.save2021/5/990preservesaveconservepreserve

1)keepingsomethingthatisvaluableexactlyasitis,withoutchangeandevenwithoutusingitatall

保护使免于损害,保护(动植物等);

保存,保藏,腌制(肉等),把…做成蜜饯,防(尸体等)腐烂2)causeaconditiontolast;tokeepunchanged保持,维持不变2021/5/991preservesaveconservepreserve

e.g.topreservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest保护古城堡和其它古迹

topreserveforests保护森林

Icehelpstopreservefood.保存食物。

topreserveeggsinsalt腌蛋

topreservepublicorder维持公共秩序

topreservefamilyharmony维持家庭和睦2021/5/992preservesaveconservesave:rescuesomethingwithasenseofgreaturgencyconserve

1)tousecarefullyorsparingly,avoidingwaste节约，避免浪费：e.g.toconserveenergy节约能源2)toprotectfromlossorharm;preserve保存,保护使不受损害e.g.toconserveournationalheritage

保护我们的民族遗产2021/5/993VocabularyExerciseII.

Key1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A2021/5/994Grammar

–Nominalrelativeclause

(introducedby

whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever…)Vocabulary

–Notionalverbs:demand,appoint,succumb–Setphrase:backdown,accountfor,inthefaceof

–Noun:expediency,rookie,triad,cover-up,–Adverbs:fine,rightfully,progressively2021/5/995

Nominalrelativeclause

“AgoodtestforthisvalueistolookatwhatIcalltheIntegrityTriad”–“whatIcalltheIntegrityTriad”→nominalrelativeclause–“what”＝n.+relativepron.＝thethingwhich–canbeintroducedby

what,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,whoever2021/5/996

Nominalrelativeclause

Eg:Theprofessorwillappointwhoeverpromisetoinvestigatetheplagiarismheadoftheacademicpanel.ThegirloftendreamsofwhenshewasboatingwithherMrRight.Themanhatestocommentaboutwhoevershouldbeheldresponsiblefortheincident.2021/5/997

Appreciateabeautifulsong:

TrueColors.mp32021/5/998TrueColorsLyricsYouwiththesadeyes

Don’tbediscouraged

OhIrealize

It’shardtotakecourage

Inaworldfullofpeople

Youcanlosesightofitall

Andthedarknessinsideyou

Canmakeyoufeelsosmall

ButIseeyourtruecolors

Shiningthrough

Iseeyourtruecolors

Andthat’swhyIloveyou

Sodon’tbeafraidtoletthemshow

Yourtruecolors

Truecolorsarebeautiful,

Likearainbow2021/5/999TrueColorsLyrics

Showmeasmilethen

don'tbeunhappy,can'tremember

whenIlastsawyoulaughing

ifthisworldmakesyoucrazy

andyou'vetakenallyoucanbear

youcallmeup

becauseyouknowI'llbethereAndI'llseeyourtruecolors

shiningthrough

Iseeyourtruecolors

andthat'swhyIloveyou

sodon'tbeafraidtoletthemshow

yourtruecolors

truecolorsarebeautiful

likearainbow2021/5/9100DiscussionforTextBTasksThesisoftextBGenreofwritingoftextBStructureofTextBQuestionsforcomprehensionCollegeForeignLanguageandLiteratu