PEP人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB(1a-2e)人教版英语八年级上册Tellsomethingaboutthefuturewith

more,

less

or

fewer.

ReviewTherewillbelessfreshwaterbecausetherewillbemorepollutioninthesea.Therewillbemorecarsbecausetherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewerjobsforpeoplebecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Therewillbemorecitiesbecausepeoplewillbuildmorebuildingsinthecountry.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo.Lead-inIwillbeapilot.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwillliveinahighbuilding.Wherewillyoulive?Howwillyougotowork?Iwillbeanastronaut.Iwillliveinotherplanet.Iwillgotoworkbyspaceship.Iwillgotoworkbye-bike.rocketse.g.Anastronauttakestherocketstothe

spacestation.宇航员乘火箭去空间站。astronautspacestationNewwordse.g.Manisweightlessinspace.人在太空中会失重。1.spacen.太空；空间e.g.Doyouliveinahouseoran

apartment?你住在房子里还是公寓里？2.apartmentn.公寓；套房Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.1aJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammerTalkingAnastronautlivesinaspacestation.Hegoestoworkbyrockets.Aprogrammerlivesinanapartment.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Afarmerlivesinahouse.Hewalkstothefarm.Anengineerlivesinanapartment.Hegoestoworkbycar.ListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].1c2311dListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.1.I_____inanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.2.I_____nearhere.3.I____acomputerprogrammer.4.We_______inahouseinthecountry.livelivedamworkam,live,work,lived,took,willbe,willlive,willfly5.I_____thetraintoschool.6.I______anastronaut.7.I_______rocketstothemoon.8.I________onaspacestation.tookwillbewilllivewillflyam,live,work,lived,took,willbe,willlive,willflyStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.1eIliveinanapartment.Wheredoyoulive?Ilivedinahouseinthecountry.Wheredidyoulivetenyearsago?Iwillliveinthespacestation.Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aIthinktherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Really?Whatdotheylooklike?Ithinktheylooklikehumans.Theycandoanythingmencando.Soundsinteresting.e.g.Thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle.小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。1.evenadv.甚至；连；愈加2.humanadj.人的n.人e.g.Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcan’t.人能思考、说话，但动物不能。NewWordse.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起很年轻。3.alreadyadv.已经；早已4.

dangerousadj.有危险的；不安全的e.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些动物处于极大的危险中。名词danger+后缀ous→dangerousLionsaredangerousanimals.狮子是危险的动物。falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5.factoryn.工厂e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.将来会有更多的工厂。e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。6.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落前缀(dis)+agree(同意)→disagree7.disagreev.

不同意；持不同意见；有分歧e.g.Myfatheragrees,butmymotherdisagrees.我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。believesb.相信某人说的话believe+that从句8.believev.

相信；认为有可能e.g.Ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.我相信你会按时完成工作。e.g.Whatistheshapeofyourkite?你的风筝是什么形状的？9.shapen.形状10.hundredsof许多；大量=lotsof【辨析】具体数字+hundred如：threehundred三百e.g.Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding.在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。11.overandoveragain反复地；多次还可以说overandovere.g.Theysangthesongoverandover.

他们反复地唱那首歌。

Hecalledoverandoveragain

butnobodyanswered.他多次打电话但没有人接。12.possibleadj.可能的；可能存在或发生(前缀)im+possible→impossible不可能的e.g.Doyouthinkit’spossibletobeatthem?你认为战胜他们有可能吗?Tocrossthisriverseems

impossible.穿过这条河中似乎不可能。Lead-inWhatcanrobotsdo?Whatdotherobotslooklike?Para.1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para.2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para.3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para.4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.1.Robotscanbuild____infactories.2.Theycando_______jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_____and______.4.Somecanhelp_______peopleunder___________.carssimplelookforthebuildingswalkdanceReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.2cFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。2dSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand______likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_______robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto______likepeople.However,somescientists_________.dancemakecometruetalkdisagreeJamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe________thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill______beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou________with?samenotagreeWhatkindofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.

2eIthinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikespiders.Theywillbeabletohelpuscleanthewindow,sweepthefloor.Somerobotsmightlooklikesnakes.Theywillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside.

Theywillalsobeabletoseverus.Theycanmakedinner,dothedishesandcookcoffeeforus.Somerobotswillbelooklikepeople.Theywillbeabletosing,danceandtalkwithus.Somerobotsmightlooklikebigarms.Theywillbeabletoworkinfactories.Theycanhelpmakecarsanddosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。此句中的workinginfactories的逻辑主语是robots，但是在这个therebe句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用therebe句型时需要特别注意。ExplanationUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)人教版英语八年级上册1.在工厂______________2.做简单工作_________________4.多次；反复地___________________5.许多；大量___________________6.看起来像人类________________Let’sreviewthephrasesin2b.infactoriesdosimplejobsoverandoveragainhundredsoflooklikehumansRevision7.醒来________8.能够_____________9.突然倒下；跌倒___________10.寻找；寻求______________wakeupbeabletofalldownlookforTodaythereare________robotsworkingin___________.Forexample,theycanhelpto______cars,andtheydo______jobsoverandoveragain.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor_______________.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.alreadyfactoriesbuilddangerousplacessimpleFewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinfuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget_______.Somescientists_______thattherewillmorerobotsin____________years.Theyaretryingtomakerobotslooklike________.boredhundredsofbelievehumansNewwords1.probablyadv.很可能；大概(=maybe)2.duringprep.

在……期间e.g.Theboysprobablydressupasghost.这些男孩可能会装扮成鬼。e.g.Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.

他夏天每天游泳。ReadingReadJill’sanswerstothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.3ameetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertake首先，阅读备选单词，明白每个单词的意思；阅读并整体把握短文大意。其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据句意及上下文意来判断每个空格应填的词。最后，再通读一遍短文，看是否通顺合理。阅读指导：In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll_____inShanghai,becausetherewillbe______jobsinthatcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwill_____lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave_____pets,though,becauseI’llhave_____freetime.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpetsbecauseit’llbetoosmall.livemoremeetkeepfewerSoI’llprobablyjust____abird.Duringtheweek,I’ll_____smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll_____lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill_____moresothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll_____aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.keepwearlookworktake1.live:由下文“在那座城市里有更多的工作”，可知本空填live“居住”一词。3.meet:空格前为情态动词will，空格后为名词people，可知本空应填动词meet会见。句意“作为一名记者，我想我将会见很多有趣的人”。2.more:空格前是be动词，空格后为jobs这一名词，可知前面应用一形容词来修饰，由句意及常识可知应填more（大都市就业机会多）。5.less:

由下文文意为“不适合养宠物”且空格后的freetime是不可数名词，可知空格处应用less一词。

6.keep:上文描述的是养宠物的事，因此本空应填keep“养”之意。4.fewer:由下文“并且我的公寓将会对养宠物没好处因为它太小了。”，可知我将有“更少的”宠物，故本空应填fewer一词。7.wear:空格后有名词clothes，可知空格处应为动词wear“穿”。8.look:空格前是主语I’ll，空格后为形容词smart，故本空格为连系动词look。9.work:由下文“因此他们将可能有更少假期”，可知本空填work“工作”一词。10.take:takeaholiday为固定搭配，句意“有可能的话，我会在香港度假。”jobhomefreetimeactivitiesneighborhoodCompletethechartaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Youcanaddmoreitems.Whatwillyour…belike?pilotinanapartmentWritingkeepsomeplantsnearapark3b_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writeaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Use3aand3btohelpyou.Writing3c本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，因此，时态应用一般将来时态。首先，根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容，来想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业余活动，自己周围的生活环境等。将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。最后，通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。写作指导Onepossibleversion:In20years,IthinkI’llbeapilot.I’llworkinBeijing,becausemyparentsworkinBeijing.Iwanttolivewiththem.I’llliveinalargeapartment.Asapilot,Icanhaveafewdaysoffeverymonth.IthinkI’llkeepsomeplantsinmyapartment.There’llbeaparknearmyhome.I’lltakeawalkaftersupper.Ilikechess,soIcanalsoplaychesswithmyfriendsinthepark.DiscussionDiscusshowyouthinkarobotwillhelpstudentswithschoolworkinthefuture.Writedownyourgroup’sideasanddrawapictureofyourrobot.4Ithinkstudentswon’tneeddictionariesbecausearobotwilltellthemthemeaningofthewords.more/fewermore/lessSelfcheck1.Putthewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.job,people,pollution,robot,fresh