过去分词作定语和表语课件

used

as1He

became

interested

in

two

theories

that

possiblyexplainedhow

cholera

killedpeople.He

became

inspired

when

he

thought

about

helpingordinarypeople

exposed

to

cholera.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

cure

was

understood.He

knew

that

cholera

would

never

be

controlled

until

its

causewas

found.People

absorbed

this

disease

into

their

bodies

with

theirmeals.From

the

stomach

the

disease

attacked

the

body

quickly

andaffectedsoon

the person

died.polluted

by

the

dirty

water

fromLondon.It

came

from

the

riverHe

told

the

astonished

people

in

Broad

Street

to

remove

thehandle

from

the

water

pump

so

that

it

could

not

be

used.He

found

supporting

evidence

from

two

other

deaths

that

werelinked

to

the

Broad

Street

outbreak.He

suggested

that

the

source

of

all

the

water

supplies

beexamined.

The

water

companies

were

instructed

not

toexposepollutedpeople

to water

anymore.10.

Because

they

had

been

given

free

beer

and

so

had

not

drunkth2e

water

from

the

Broad

Street

pump.1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)

在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；a

brokenheartthe

risen

suna

lostchild3过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。people

addicted

todrugs

a

novel

written

by

Luxunthe

advice

given

to

the

patientan

old

man

supported

by

his

son

a

school

built

fororphans4单个过去分词修饰

something,everything,

anything,

nothing,somebody,

nobody，those

等不定

代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothing

reported

( in

thenewspaper)interested

him.5过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：1.语态上现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动作He

is

the

manswimming

in

the

riverjustnow.He

was

reading

a

novel

written

byCharles

Dickens.62.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成the

rising

sunthe

risen

sunthe

falling

leavesthe

fallenleavesboiling

waterboiled

water7a

changing

worlda

changed

worldthe

developing

countrythe

develoed

country过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：8I

know

the

people

building

the

housethere.(主动、进行）The

house

being

built

over

there

is

ashop. (被动、正在建)The

house

built

over

there

is

a

shop.（被动、已建好）The

house

to

be

built

over

there

isdesigned

by

a

famous

architect

（被动、

将来）9Hisbook

published

lastyearsellswell.His

book

being

published

now

will

be

on

salenext

year.His

book

to

be

published

next

year will

behis

best

one.The

press(出版社)

publishing

his

book

isfamous

in

thecity.10publish表状态---含有“感到……”之意过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:V-ing形式 表特征---含有“令人……”之意过去分词11比较：The

film

is

interesting.I'm

interested

in

English．12surprising

~surprised exciting

~exciteddisappointing

~disappointed tiring

~tiredamazing

~amazed

boring

~

boredrelaxing

~

relaxed pleasing

~pleasedconfusing

~confused satisfying

~satisfiedastonishing

~astonished inspiring

~

inspiredamusing

~amused

entertaining

~entertaineddepressing

~

depressedFill

in

the

blank

with

the

–ing

or

the

–ed

formof

theverb.1.We

wereastonishedby

his

astonishingbehavior.(astonish)13I

was

also

confused

when

I

was

askedsucha

confusingquestion.

(confuse)Thestudent

was

finally

convinced

by

theteacher

giving

hertheconvincinganswer.(convince)I

am

really

interestedin

yourinterestingtalk.(interest)He

is

a

boring

teacher,

and

I

feel

bored

on

his

class.

(bore)14过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词)No

wonder

he

is

excited!

(predictive)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：

delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied…helping

ordinary

people

exposed

to

cholera宾语名词??So

many

thousands

of

terrified

peopledied形容词

名词1516过去分词作定语：1.分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示时间上已经过去；一种是分词表被动。17He

is

aretired

worker.他是一个退休工人。This

isanewly-developed

device.这是一个新开发的工具。2.

过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。Let’s

try

the

bookstore

that

was

opened

last

month.名词定语从句Let’s

try

the

bookstore

opened

last

month.过去分词名词2.过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。1819How

can

you

change

a

pastparticiple

into

an

attributive

clauseBut

he

became

inspired

whenhethought

about

helping

ordinary

peopleexposed

to

choleraSo

many

thousands

of

terrified

peopledied

every

time

there

was

an

outbreak.Nine

out

of

ten

women

whowere

interviewed

about

the

product

saidthey

likedit.Nine

out

of

ten

women

interviewed

about

the

product

said

they

likedit.20He

found

that

it

came

from

theriver

polluted

by

the

dirty

water

fromLondon.He

found

that

it

came

from

theriverwhich

was

polluted

by

the

dirty

water

fromLondon.21From

the

stomach

the

diseasequickly

attacked

the

bodyandsoon

the

person

who

was

affected

by

the

disease

died.From

the

stomach

the

disease

quicklyattacked

the

body

and

soontheaffected

person

died.22He

immediately

told

the

peoplewho

were

astonished

by

the

disease

in

Bread

Street

to

removethehandle…He

immediately

told

the

astonished

people

in

Bread

Street

to

remove

thehandle…2324Rewrite

these

sentences

as

onesentence

using

the

past

participleasthe

attribute

orpredicative.21.

I

found

this

plate

on

the

floor.

The

plate

was

broken

inpieces.I

found

this

broken

plate

on

thefloor.252.

I

saw

a

tall,

dark

and

handsome

man.His

name

is

XiaoMing.I

saw

a

tall,

dark

and

handsome

mancalled

XiaoMing.3.

I

lookedat

that

modem

abstract(抽象)painting.

It

was

colored

in

yellows

andgreens.I

looked

at

that

modem

abstractpaintingcolored

in yellows

andgreens.4.

Yesterday

I

got

the

answer

to

myquestion

on

the

internet.

It

was

the

one

Iexpected.Yesterday

I

got

the

expectedanswer

tomy

question

on

theinternet.5.

She

is

one

of

my

friends.

She

isdevotedto

myinterests.She

is

my

friend

devotedto

myinterests.2627On

the

doorstep

I

found

a

lot

of

bottles.They

were

marked

in

green

ink.On

the

doorstep

I

found

a

lot

of

bottleslabelledin

green

ink.We

saw

ma