2021-2022学年河北省承德市承德县八年级(上)期末英语试卷

实用文档2021-2022学年河北省承德市承德县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、Ⅵ.单项选择1．JackisleavingforShanghai________threehours.Let'sgoandsaygoodbyetohim.（）A．in B．on C．at D．of2．Mumhasnotimetohelpus，soweneedtofinishtheworkby________.（）A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves3．Lisadidn'ttakeherrulerwithher.SoI____________minetoher.（）A．borrowed B．showed C．bought D．lent4．Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest．It______killplants，animalsandevenpeople．（）A．might B．mightnot C．should D．shouldnot5．﹣Jim，youlooksleepy．What'swrong？﹣Itowriteareportlastnight．（）A．lookedup B．endedup C．stayedup D．tookup6．Idon'tliketherestaurant________ithasbadservice.（）A．because B．when C．and D．but7．Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle﹣agedpeople．（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular8．Inthepastfewyears，manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.（）A．change B．havechanged C．willchange D．changes9．﹣Whenshallwebeginourmeeting？﹣We'llbeginwhenHelen______．（）A．comes B．came C．willcome D．come10．Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.（）A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun二、Ⅶ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．DavidturnedoffthecomputerandopenedhisEnglishbook，butitwas（1）forhimtoconcentrate（集中注意力）ontheEnglishwords…"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？"David'smumopenedthedoor."Quick！Dinnerwillbeready（2）halfanhour！"Buthewasn'thungry.Davidcouldn'tsleepthatnight.Hegotuplateandwas（3）schoolthenextmorning.Schooldidn'tgowellthatday，either.He（4）amathtest.Atlunchtime，hewasn'thungry.The（5）justmadehimfeelsick.Andthenhehadtostaylateafterschooland（6）thebus.Hedecidedtowalkhome.Davidusuallypracticeshisguitarintheevening.（7）thatdayhedidn'twanttodothat.Hepostedamessage，inhisblogabouthisproblem.（8）itgotarespond.Betty，hisnewfriendinschool，gaveapieceof（9）tohim.BettyisgoodatEnglishandsheadvisedtostudytogetherwithDavid，andshecouldhelphimwithEnglish."（10）！"Davidanswered.Itseemedthatdaywasnottoobad.（1）A.beautifulB.importantC.difficultD.different（2）A.atB.byC.toD.in（3）A.afraidofB.goodatC.differentfromD.latefor（4）A.failedB.continuedC.joinedD.planned（5）A.drinkB.foodC.medicineD.money（6）A.hitB.missedC.caughtD.saw（7）A.AndB.IfC.ButD.So（8）A.SoonB.AlsoC.YetD.Again（9）A.adviceB.knowledgeC.priceD.information（10）A.HelloB.SorryC.GoodbyeD.Thanks三、Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．Boysandgirls，thistermisover.Herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.WangHai：Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm，pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitsandkeepdoingsportstokeephealthy.HanYan：Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclassandyouaresofriendlythateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish，thenyou'llbemuchbetter.HuFang：Yourvoiceissobeautiful，andweallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don'tbeshy（害羞的），trytosinginfrontofus.AlsoSunHua：P.E.isyourfavourite，andyou'realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread，themoreyouwilllearn.（1）WhichshouldHanYanimprove？A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Sports.D.English.（2）SunHuacandomoretoimprovehisChinese.A.readingB.homeworkC.writingD.sports（3）Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes？A.Theparents.B.Theteacher.C.Thedoctor.D.Thepolice.13．ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexican（墨西哥）family.Asaboy，Guanagotonwellwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.Nikemadeeverythingveryclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner，it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner，"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool.Hetoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow，whenIgrowup，ifyoukeepyourdream，youwill."theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty﹣threeyearsago，hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstomakemoneyforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor（安全监察）.Afterthatheworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now，asaprincipal，Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandisnicetoeveryschoolworker.（1）WhatdidNikesaywhensheheardGuanawanttobeacleaner？A.Youshouldkeepyourdream.B.Pleasehelpstudentsandteachers.C.Trytomakeeverythingveryclean.D.It'sgoodbutmakesuretogotocollege.（2）WhatisGuananow？A.Astudent.B.Aprincipal.C.Ateacher.D.Acleaner.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromGuana'sstory？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Beyourbestownfriend，beyourself.C.Learnfromyourmistakes.D.Workhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue.14．ArtCourseThisartcoursestartsinearlyFebruaryandendsinlateApril.Inthiscourseyouwilllearntodrawpicturesofpeople.When：From7：30pmto9：00pmeveryWednesdayWhere：Room415Who：Childrenfrom7to12yearsoldCost：＄180forthewholecourse（totally12classes）PleasecallMoonat6978899formoreinformation.TriptoHealthFarmVisitHealthFarm.Learnhowvegetablesgrowwithoutsoil（土壤）.Youcanbuyvegetablesatgoodprices，too.Theone﹣daytripisonFebruary8th.from7：00amto7：00pm.Cost：＄20PleasecallHoonat6297998formoreinformation.（1）Howlongdoestheartcourselast？A.Forabout2months.B.Forabout3months.C.Forabout4months.D.Forabout5months.（2）Howmuchisoneartclass？A.15.B.20.C.180.D.415.（3）WhatcanyoudointhetriptoHealthFarm？A.Drawpictures.B.Growvegetables.C.Buyvegetables.D.Teachkids.（4）Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.DailyNews.B.SportsEvents.C.FavouriteSubjects.D.FreeTimeActivities.15．TheWhitesliveinahouseinFrance.Theyhavelivedintheirhousefor3years.Theyfoundthisplacejustaftertheirfirstchildwasborn.Atfirst，thehousewasreallyoldandthethingsinsideweren'tchangedforalongtime.Thehousesaroundweremuchtallerandmorebeautifulthanthehouse.Mr.Whiteadvisedtomoveuselessthingsawayandredecorate（重新装饰）thehousebythemselves.Theypaintedthewallswhiteandboughtsomegreenplantsandputsomefamilyphotosonthewall.Atlastitintoabrightandwarmhome.Mrs.Whitesays，"Ihaveneverimaginedwecanchangeitintosuchafineandbeautifulhome.Ifeelhappythatour2childrencanliveinafamilyfullofourlove.Insummer，weoftenhavepicnicswithourneighboursinasmallgarden.Onweekends（1）Whatdidthehouselooklikeatfirst？A.Tall.B.Beautiful.C.Old.D.Bright.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean？A.Thewhitewall.B.Thegreenplant.C.Thefamilyphoto.D.Theoldhouse.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereintheWhites？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMrs.White'swords？A.Shelovesherhousenow.B.Herchildrenstudyveryhard.C.Mr.Whitelikesplayingonthestreets.D.Theirneighboursofteninvitethemfordinner.（5）Thebesttitleforthearticlecanbe"".A.FriendlyneighboursB.AhousefullofloveC.AfamilylivinginFranceD.Ahousewithagarden四、Ⅸ.任务型阅读16．Allthepeople，especiallykids，lovetheirbirthdays.Theyaresowidelycelebratedallovertheworld.Butnoteveryoneknowshowthatallstarted.Infact，suchatraditionwasfromEurope.Peoplebelievedthatevilspirits（幽灵）wouldhurtpeopleontheirbirthdays.Sofriendsandfamilywouldcomeandbewiththebirthdaypersonandbringgoodthoughtsandwishesjusttoprotect（保护）However，thewayofcelebratingbirthdayisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.InCanada，peopleputbutteronthechildren'sface.Theybelieveitwillmaketheroadtoodifficultforeviltocome.InPanama（巴拿马）（乌克兰），there'satraditionofpullsontheearlobe（耳垂）.Theygetone"pull"fortheygetoneyearolderandthenanotheroneforgoodluck.AlsoinUkrainethere'sagreattraditiontotakeatreattoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Allofthesebirthdaytraditionsmaybedifferent，buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday？（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）（1）Thetraditionofcelebratingbirthdaycamefrom.（2）WhydopeopleinCanadaputbutteronthechildren'sface？（3）HowmanypeoplewouldtakepartinthebirthdaypartyinPanama？（4）（5）五、X.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．Ilikewriting.Ihaveadreamofbeing（1）writer.Ienjoyedreadingbooksandwritingdiaries（2）Iwasveryyoung.Ivisitedmanyfamous（3）（writer）.Ilearnedalotofwritingskills（4）them.Theyalsotoldmetheirideasofthebooks.The（5）（discuss）withthemisveryhelpful.Andfromit，IrealizedthatIneededmy（6）（person）ideaonsomething.Aftersomepractice.Ihavealready（7）（complete）ashortnovel.ButIthinkIneed（8）（much）practicethanbefore.Myfatheralwaystellsme，"Nothingis（9）（possible）ifyouworkhard.Believein（10）（your）andyourdreamwillcometruesomeday.六、基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。18．you，how，to，travel，do？19．I，to，like.20．can，I，anywhere，onfoot.21．I，to，takeatrain，foratrip.22．it，than，walking，is.七、B）书面表达23．每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。你未来的理想生活是怎样的？请以"Mylifeinthefuture"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：（l）Whatdoyouwanttobe？Why？（2）Whereareyougoingtolive？（3）Whatwillyoudoinyourfreetime？（4）Howcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue？注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。MylifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture？_____________

参考答案 一、Ⅵ.单项选择1．【分析】杰克三小时后离开去上海。我们去和他说再见吧。【解答】in在.....里面；on在.....上面；of.....的在三个小时之内。故选：A。2．【分析】妈妈没有时间帮助我们，因此我们需要靠我们自己完成工作。【解答】byoneself依靠自己，主语是We故选：B。3．【分析】丽萨没有带她的尺子。所以我把我的借给她了。【解答】AD都可表示借，区别在于borrowed表示借入，lent表示借出，即lendsb.sth.或者lendsth.tosb.，展示。根据题干中Lisadidn'ttakeherrulerwithher.可知丽萨没有带她的尺子，此处指借出。故选：D。4．【分析】你不允许在森林里玩火，它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人．【解答】might可能，mightnot可能不，shouldnot不应该，后句为"它可能会杀死植物，要填"可能"．故选：A．5．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你看起来很困乏的样子．怎么了？﹣﹣昨晚我熬夜写报告了．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语，你看起来很困乏的样子？﹣﹣昨晚我熬夜写报告了；endedup结束；tookup拿起，youlooksleepy？吉姆．可知应说昨晚我熬夜写报告．6．【分析】我不喜欢这家餐馆因为它的服务很差。【解答】because因为；when当...的时候；but但是don'tthe，可知其原因是它的服务很差。故选：A。7．【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．【解答】根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one+the，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．8．【分析】在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。【解答】根据时间状语Inthefew。排除ACD三个选项。故选：B。9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣我们什么时候开始开会？﹣﹣﹣﹣当海伦来的时候我们就开始．【解答】答案：A．when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语Helen，故答案是A．10．【分析】大卫是个网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。【解答】结合时间状语whenhesixold可判断此句为一般过去时。故选：C。二、Ⅶ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。David学习英语非常吃力，因此他晚上没睡好，第二天上学迟到了，并且数学考试不及格，这让他心情非常差。晚上他发了一个帖子，得到了朋友Betty的回应。Betty建议他们一起学英语，这使David的心情好了起来。【解答】（1）C考查形容词。A漂亮的，C困难的，联系下文描述可知。difficult意为"困难的"。故选C。（2）D考查介词。A在，C到，分析语境可知。"in+一段时间"表示"多久之后"。（3）D考查短语。A害怕，C和...不同，联系上文"Davidsleepnight."可知。belatefor表示"迟到"。故选D。（4）A考查动词。A失败，C加入，联系上文"Schooldidn'tgowellthatday，此处指"他数学考试不及格"，符合语境。（5）B考查名词。A饮料，C药，联系上文"Atlunchtime"可知。food意为"食物"。故选B。（6）B考查动词。A撞击，C抓，联系下文Hetohome.可知错过了校车。（7）C考查连词。A和，C但是，联系上一句可知，意思是"但是那天他不想练习弹吉他"，符合语境。（8）A考查副词。A不久，C还，分析语境可知，帖子就得到一个应答"，很快"。故选A。（9）A考查名词。A建议，C价钱，联系下文"shetotogetherDavid"可知，他们一起学习英语"，符合语境。（10）D考查感叹词。A你好，C再见，分析上句shehelpwith，可知感谢符合语境。三、Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．【分析】本文主要是对一些学生的期末评价。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Hanbetteryour，thenbebetter.韩燕：把你的英语学好，可知韩燕需要提高英语。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段SunIthinkisimportant.Theyou，theyoulearn.孙华：但是我觉得语文也重要，你会学到越多。故选A。（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Boysgirlstermover.Heresomefortakenoteandyourknowgreatare.同学们。这里有一些给你们的话，让你的父母知道你有多棒。故选B。13．【分析】本文主要讲了ReyesGuana的梦想以及实现梦想的过程。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"WellgoodyoutoacleanertoldGuana."Butsuregocollege.""嗯，这很好。"可知当耐克听到Guana想当清洁工时说很好。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Nowaprincipalneverwherecame，作为一名校长，可知Guana现在是一名校长。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段Heatschoolsmakeforcollegeheldjobfourandworkedwaytoaschoolmonitor.为了上大学。他在那份工作上干了四年，据此推断从他的故事中我们学到的是努力会让梦想实现。14．【分析】本文主要介绍了美术课和健康农场一日游的相关事宜，包括时间、地点和价格等。【解答】（1）B。细节理解题artstartsearlyandinApril"这门艺术课程二月初开始。可知大约三个月。故选：B。（2）A。细节理解题＄180thecourse12。可知一节课是15美元。故选：A。（3）C。细节理解题howgrowsoil（土壤）.Youvegetablesgood，too"了解蔬菜在没有土壤的情况下如何生长。可知C符合题意。（4）D。文章出处题，可知本文主要介绍了美术课和健康农场一日游的相关事宜、地点和价格等。可知D符合题意。15．【分析】本文主要讲了怀特夫妻将一个老房子改造成温馨的家，并且幸福地生活着的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段At，thewasoldtheinsidechangedalong，房子很旧，可知起初房子看着很旧。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段At，theyitintoabrightwarm，他们把它变成了一个明亮而温暖的家，因此猜测it代指老房子。（3）B.细节推理题。根据第三段Ihappyour2caninafullour，我感到高兴。故选B。（4）A.细节推理题。根据第三段Ineverwechangeintoafinebeautiful，据此推断怀特太太非常喜欢现在的房子。（5）B.文章标题题。根据第二段At，theyitintoabrightwarm，他们把它变成了一个明亮而温暖的家，据此判断本文最好的标题为满是爱的房子。四、Ⅸ.任务型阅读16．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界各国是如何庆祝生日的。【解答】（1）Europe.细节理解题。根据文中第二段In，suchawasEurope.事实上。由此可知，即ThetraditionofcelebratingbirthdaycamefromEurope.故填Europe。（2）Becausetheybelievewillthetooforto。根据文中第三段InCanadaputonchildren'sbelievewillthetooforto，人们把黄油涂在孩子们的脸上。故填Becausetheyitmakeroaddifficultevilcome。（3）Over100。根据文中In，theyholdpartiesoverpeople.在巴拿马。故填Overpeople。（4）However，theofbirthdaydifferentcountrycountry.段落理解题，theofbirthdaydifferentcountrycountry.但是。结合第三段的内容、巴拿马以及乌克兰是如何过生日的，第三段的主题句应为Howeverwaycelebratingisfromto，theofbirthdaydifferentcountrycountry。（5）他们给过生日的人带来好运。英译汉题；bring带来；birthday生日；整句翻译为。故填他们给过生日的人带来好运。五、X.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．【分析】本文主要介绍了我当作家的梦想是如何实现的。【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据"Ihaveadreamofbeing（1）_____writer."因此可知这句话意思是我有一个当作家的梦想，是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。（2）when.考查连词。根据"Ienjoyedreadingbooksandwritingdiaries（2）_____Iwasveryyoung."因此可知这句话意思是当我很小的时候。所以要用when来填空。故填when。（3）writers.考查名词。根据"Ivisitedmanyfamous（3）_____（writer）."因此可知这句话意思是我拜访了许多著名的作家，所以要用复数名词writers来填空。（4）from.考查介词。根据"Ilearnedalotofwritingskills（4）_____them."因此可知这句话意思是我从他们那学到了很多写作技巧，向...学习。故填from。（5）discussion.考查名词。根据"The（5）_____（discuss）withthemisveryhelpful."因此可知这句话意思是和他们的讨论是很有帮助的，后面的词语是is。故填discussion。（6）personal.考查形容词。根据"Ineededmy（6）_____（person）ideaonsomething."因此可知这句话意思是在一些事情上我需要有我自己的主意，所以要用形容词personal来填空。（7）completed.考查动词。根据"Ihavealready（7）_____（complete）ashortnovel."因此可知这句话意思是我已经完成了一个短篇小说，所以要用过去分词completed来填空。故填completed。（8）more.考查形容词比较级。根据"IthinkIneed（8）_____（much）practicethanbefore."因此可知这句话意思是我想我需要比以前更多的练习，所以要用形容词比较级more来填空。（9）impossible.考查形容词。根据"Nothingis（9）_____（possible）ifyouworkhard."因此可知这句话意思是如果你努力学习的话。双重否定表示肯定。故填