消防安全作业规范培训、看

Fire

Prevention

and

Protection

SWPP

TrainingCACT

消防安全作业规范培训This

SWPP

Covers

Two

Aspects:How

to

prevent

a

fire

from

occurring.What

protections

are

in

place

to

control

a

fi本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容:如何预防火灾.火灾的监测和控制.General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Smoking吸

烟at

Designated

area指定吸烟区General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求HousekeepingJunction/Switch

Box

Properly

Closed接线盒/开关盒拧紧螺丝,封好

Flammable

Leaks

Clean

Immediately

易燃品泄露立即清理Open

Drains

Maintain

Water

Seal地漏保持水密封General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Storage

of

FlammablesSEALLABLE密封,标签,阴凉,通风Cool,shadedAway

From远离易燃品的存放IgnitionSource火源Process生产设备Oxidizer氧化物Accommodation生活区Normal

Operation日常作业General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Storage

of

Explosive

Materials爆炸品的存放Be

Stored

onQuick-releaseTrays

onPlatformEdge存放在平台舷外紧急快速抛海架上General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Install/Replace

Electrical

Components安装/更换电器设备

Check

the

electrical

classification

when

installreplace

electrical

components.

安装/更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求.UL

Class

1,

Division

1General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Non-explosive

Electrical

Devices非防爆电器Not

to

be

used

in

hazardous

classifieareas

or

go

through

hot

work

procedure在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用须申领“热工作业许可证”General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Clothes

Driers

洗衣房烘干机Clean

Filter

Daily

每日清洁过滤网Do

Not

Dry

Oil-soaked

Cloth/Mop 不要烘干油抹布Clean

Oil

/

Chemical

on

Coverall before

Placing

into

Dry

Machine工衣上的油污/化学药剂洗干净后再烘干Check

the

Lighters

in

Pocket 检查衣兜中的打火机Remove

Clothes

from

Drier

when

it

Stops烘干机停止后立即取出衣物General

Fire

Prevention

Practices预防火灾的一般要求Kitchen

厨房Powered

Stoves

shall not

be

left

unattended. 厨师不能在炉子通电

的情况下离开.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Taking

Samples

取样Control

the

Flow

–Standby

the

Shut

off

Valve. 取样时不要离开关断阀门.

Prevent

Accidental

Release

–Plug

All

Open-enConnections

or

Sample

Draws

Used

Less

ThanOnce

Per

Week.

用堵头堵住所有接头的开口端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点.

Prevent

Static

Electricity

–

Metal

Bucket,Bonded

to

Sample

Connection.防静电火花–用金属桶,桶与取样点用导线连好.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Critical

Process

Equipment

关键生产设备

Maintenance/Facility

Group:

Identify

Critical

Equipment确定关键生产设备

Develop

/

ImplementInspection

Program制订/实施定期检查计划Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Hot

Surfaces

高温管线/设备

Rarely

at

Temperatures

Sufficient

toIgnite

Flammable

Mixture.很少会达到能引燃燃气的温度.

Many

are

Hot

Enough

to

Ignite

Oil,Lint,

Rags,

Paper

and

even

Wood.很多足以引燃油,抹布,纸甚至木材.

Exposed

surfaces

in

excess

of

60ºCshall

be

insulated.有可能接触到液体/固体可燃物,表面温度超过60

ºC的管线/设备应加隔热层.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Pumps/Engines

泵/内燃机

Frequently

Inspect

Seal,Gland,Gasket

leakage

and

General

Cleanliness

of

Pump.日常检查泵的密封和清洁.---

Annually

Inspect

and

Ensure

No

Damage

due

Vibration.年度检查确保无振动引起的损坏.

Check

Motors

for

Overheating,

Sparking,

SwitcheOverload

Protection

and

Wiring.马达应检查过热,火花,开关,过载保护及接线.

Exhaust

on

Combustible

Engine

–

No

Contact

byLube

Oil

or

other

Combustible

Materials.内燃机尾气排放管不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Structures

结构

Structures

Containing

Pumps

/

Piping

etc.

maypossibly

Leak

Flammables

should

be

wellVentilated.有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域应保持良好通风.

Any

Enclosed

Spaces

(Platform

Legs,

PotableWaterTanks,

Water

/

Air

Systems)

may

ContainExplosiveMixture,

Gas

Test

must

be

Performed

beforeCutting

/Welding

on

or

next

to

Enclosed

Spaces.海上任何管线/罐内都有可能有燃气,在任何管线Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Safety

Devices

安全保护装置All

Very

Important

for

Fire

Prevention.InspectionMaintenance

shall

be

Performed

no

less

than

Once

PeYear.对防火举足轻重,检查/保养至少一年一次.PSV压力安全阀Regulators减压阀BreatherValveOver

speed

Trips过速关断ESD紧急关断Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Safety

Devices

安全保护装置Open

Position,全开状态PSV压力安全阀LockorSeal上锁或铅封Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Flares

火炬不要让空气进入火炬管线!!Be

careful,air

may

getinto

the

fare

line

andcause

explosion!!!Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Flares

火炬Manual

LightingFlareis

Prohibited严禁人工点火炬Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火

Draining,

Vapor

Freeing,

Purging

Procedures排空,清汽,惰性气体置换程序It’s

HardtoRemember!!!太复杂,记不住!No

Need

to,

Reviewwhen

Perform

theWork.不必牢记,用着时再看.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Battery

Room

电池房UPSOXYGEN电池释放的氢气Battery

Room电池房Oxygenishighlyexplosive,maintainwellventilation氢气极易爆炸,确保电池房良好通风Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火

Oil

Soaked

Insulation

被油浸泡过的隔热层

Auto-ignition

can

occur

if

the

pipe/vessel

isover

200ºC

and

the

insulation

is

oil-soaked.Replace

oil—soaked

insulation,

apply

waterwhen

conduct

this

work.温度超过200

ºC的管线/容器会使沾了油的隔热层发生自燃.应及时更换沾了油的隔热层.更换时应洒水防火.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生产作业中如何防火Heating

Coils

加热丝Submerged

toPrevent

Ignition为防点火,加热丝不得露出液面Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance维修作业中如何防火Portable

Tools

手动工具Hot

work

permitrequired

when

useat

hazardous

areas如在有防爆等级要求的区域使用须申请热工作业许可证Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance维修作业中如何防火Fuse

保险丝DO

NOT:Replace

whencircuit

is

liveOversize

FusesShorting

out

aFuse不要:带电换保险丝用大规格的保险丝将烧坏的保险丝裁短使用Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance维修作业中如何防火

Repair

to

Fire

Protection/Fire

FightingEquipment消防设备的修理When

repair

alarm

systems,

alternative

back

u protection

shall

be

provided.在修理报警系统期间要派人监测.

Without

the

Supervisor’s

approval,fire

water

system

shall

not

be

takenout

of

service.没有监督批准,不得停掉消防水系统.Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance维修作业中如何防火

Repair

to

Fire

Protection/Fire

FightingEquipment

消防设备的修理Repair

to

fire

water

system

shall

be

trackeddailyand

given

the

highest

priority.对消防水系统的修理应当做首要工作并每日跟踪其进展.Personnel

(Fire

Team)

shall

be

notified

whenfireprotection/fire

fighting

equipment

is

takenof

service/return

service.

消防设备暂停使用恢复使用应通知消防队.Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统The

following

pages

are

the

pictures

of

firedetectors,

see

if

you

know:What

they

areWhere

they

are

installedHow

they

are

operatedAsk

Instrument

Tech.if

you

have

questions.后面几页是一些探测器的照片,您是否知道它们:是什么安装在哪里怎样动作如有疑问请向仪表师请教Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统Fire

Detection

System火灾探测系统

Maintenance/Calibration定期维