虚拟语气题型及答案解析(三篇)

第页共页虚拟语气题型及答案解析(三篇)范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，有所帮助，下面我们就来理解一下吧。虚拟语气题型及答案解析篇一a.havereadb.hadreadc.shouldhavereadd.arereadingarelate.ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.a.e;wouldmeetb.hade;wouldhavemetc.e;willmeetd.hade;wouldmeeta.shouldbeb.wouldbec.havebeend.hadbeenisimportantthati_____withmr.williamsimmediately.a.speakb.spokec.willspeakd.tospeaklookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.a.wasb.werec.hasbeend.hadbeenthedoctorhadeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.a.havelaidtherefortwohoursb.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursc.haveliedtherefortwohoursd.havelaintherefortwohours7.iwishthati_____withyoulastnight.a.wentb.couldgoc.havegoned.couldhavegone’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?a.willyoub.shouldyouc.wouldyoud.doyou9.ican’tstandhim.healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.a.knewb.knowsc.hasknownd.hadknown10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.incaseofd.butforyouhadtoldmeinadvance,i_____himattheairport.a.wouldmeetb.wouldhadmetc.wouldhavemetd.wouldhavemeetcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.icertainlywishhe_____mehow.a.teachesb.willteachc.hastaughtd.wouldteach13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,haditbeenpossible,buti_____sobusythen.a.hadbeenb.werec.wasd.wouldbe’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.a.shouldfallbehindb.fellbehindc.mayfallbehindd.wouldfallenbehindit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.a.hadrainedb.wouldhaverainedc.haveseend.rainedsuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.a.shouldb.wouldc.dod.hadfatherdidnotgotonewyork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.a.notwentb.won’tgoc.notgod.nottogo18.iwouldhavegonetothemeetingifi_____time.a.hadhadb.havehadc.hadd.wouldhavehadyouratheri_____buyinganewbike?a.decidedagainstb.willdecideagainstc.havedecidedd.shalldecideagainstlooksotiredtonight.itistimeyou_____.a.gotosleepb.wenttosleepc.gotobedd.wenttobed21.—whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—iwouldhaveboughtoneifi_____enoughmoney.a.hadb.havehadc.wouldhaved.hadhadshecouldsew,_____.a.shemakeadressb.shewouldhavemadeashirtc.shewillmakeashirtd.shewouldhadmadeacoat23._____today,hewouldgettherebyfriday.a.wouldheleaveb.washeleavingc.werehetoleaved.ifheleavesdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.a.willtakeb.wouldtakec.taked.tookbakersarrivedlastnight.ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.a.we’dmeetthemb.we’llmeetthemc.we’dhavemetthemd.we’vemetthemi_____you,i_____moreattentiontoenglishidiomsandphrases.a.was;shallpayb.am;willpayc.wouldbe;wouldpayd.were;wouldpaymighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.a.havenotgivenb.wouldnotgivec.hadnotgivend.didnotgivelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.a.hasb.hadc.haved.willhaveisstrangethathe_____so.a.wouldsayb.wouldspeakc.shouldsayd.willspeakiknownhername,_____a.ordoessheknowmine?b.andwheredoesshelive?c.shewouldbebeautiful.d.iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.hasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.a.knowb.knowsc.knownd.knewi_____themoney,iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.a.possessedb.ownedc.hadd.hadhadwasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.a.wouldeb.camec.wouldhaveed.willelibrarianinsiststhatjohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.a.willtakeb.tookc.taked.takes35.ileftveryearlylastnight,butiwishi_____soearly.a.didn’tleaveb.hadn’tleftc.haven’tleftd.couldn’tleave36.idonothaveajob.iwouldfindonebuti_____notime.a.hadb.didn’thavec.hadhadd.have37.iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecausei’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.a.hadn’tb.didn’thavehadc.hadn’thadd.hadn’thaveinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.a.beb.tobec.wouldbed.shallbecouldn’tgotofranceafterall.that’stoobad.i’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.a.she’sgoneb.she’llgoc.she’dgoned.she’dgo1—5bbdad6—10ddcad11—15cdcaa16—20acaad21—25dbccc26—30dcccd31—35ddccb36—39dcac后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。if后面假如表示真实情况就不用虚拟。isimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。havedone表示“本来可以”。8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。fearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。t后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。t后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。rather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。istime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。havedone是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提早。t后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。e后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。isstrangethat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。iknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。ise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。虚拟语气题型及答案解析篇二doctorsuggestedthathe______ashortleaveofabsence.taketakejobwouldrequirethat______at7o'clockeverymorning.willbeatthefactorybeatthefactorywasatthefactoryhasbeenatthefactoryadvicethatshe______tillnextweekisreasonable.waitgoingtowaithousemasterwasrequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.watchnottowatchbewatchingnotwatchedisnecessarythataworker______hisworkontime.lishesacplishlishacplishedisimportantthathe______hisdecisionbeforefriday.makemakelooksotired.it'stimeyou______.totosleeptotobed8.i'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.'tdo'tn'tforwater，it______impossibletoliveinthedesert.'tbe10.______it______foryourhelp，icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.;notbeen;notbeen;notbeen;be______theparty!liveliveinsistedthattom______hertheringback.givensuggestionwasthatthemeeting______offtillnextweek.putputputputtingsuggestedthati______myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingtv.doneinsistedthatnothing______tillhearrived.bestartedtobestartedbestartedbestartedsuggeststhatann______thehouse.sell'sbetterthathe______itfromyou.a.'llhearhearwasnecessarythathe______aboutwhathadhappened.toldtoldtell'sastonishingthatshe______sadatnewsthatithasnothingtodowithher.feelc.'llfeelfeelwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.bebandcisstrangethatshe______marrysuchanuglyman.'snotrightthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrow.beputputbeputputwasimpossiblethathe______thetrain,forhehadstartedoutveryearly.havemissedhavemissedhavemissedmiss'sapitythathe______suchagoodchance.misshavemissedmissedtheabovetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butiinsistedthathe______itoffatonce.paytopay.fordinsistedthathe______right,thoughtheothersdidn'tthinkso.dohavedonedonepalefacesuggestedthathe______thesadnews.betoldhavebeentoldtoldbeentoldsuggestedthatwe______hereatonce.leaveleavetoleaveorderisthateveryone______theirownworkintime.pletetedteste'vemadethedecisionthatwe______attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.gatherabouttogathergathergather31.i'llbewaitingforyouathome.______iwerebusyandcouldn'te?ifwhenc.howifwhenhewaspraisedforwhathehaddone,hesaid，“i______evenbetterunderharderconditions.”dohavedonedonehasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughit______,we______therebytomorrow.'trained,couldn'tgetn'trained,can'tget'train,couldn'tgetn'train,can'tgetcouldnothavesucceeded______yourhelp.fortithadnotbeenfortheaboveactedacthaveacted参考答案：1.c2.b3.d4.a5.c6.c7.d8.b9.d10.a11.b12.b13.b14.b15.dinsist作“要求别人做某事”解，其宾语从句用should型虚拟语气。16.c这种should型虚拟语气，有时可将should省略，因此，c项的sell不能有人称变化。17.c本句话有“要求”的意思，应选c。18.ac、d为主动，在此不妥。19.b选b表示了说话人带有一种非常惊讶的感情，选a项与she的人称不相一致，是错的。参见本章语法说明。20.d21.bshould带有感情色彩。22.d本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。d项中的should被省略。23.c本句带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。24.d如选a，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感慨，选b那么是对已经过去的事情的感慨。选c那么是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到非常可惜，而是对此事的陈述。25.dinsist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should也可以省略。26.cinsist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以a、b两项用在此处不当。d项时态不准确，故也应排除。27.dsuggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“说明”解，这时不用虚拟语气，a、b两项都应排除，c项时态不当。28.a在本句中suggest作“建议”解，应选a。29.d“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。30.d“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。31.awhatif…?常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为whatwouldyoudoif。32.b本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用wouldhavedone。33.beventhough=evenif意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，eventhough是一个非真实的与过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句wecan'tgetthere却是一个真实的情况。34.d虚拟语气题型及答案解析篇三1.ifi____wherehelived，i____anotetohim.a.knew，wouldb.hadknown，wouldhavesentd.knew，wouldhavesent2.ifthey____earlierthanexpected，they____herenow.a.hadstarted，wouldbeb.started，mightbec.hadstarted，wouldhavebeend.willstart，mighthavebeen3.ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber.____it，i____then.a.hadiknown，wouldringhimupb.shouldiknow，wouldhaverunghimupc.ifiknew;wouldringhimupd.hadiknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.maryisilltoday.ifshe_____，she____absentfromschool.a.werenotill，wouldn'tbeb.hadbeenill，wouldn'thavebeenc.hadbeenill，shouldhavebeend.hadn'tbeenill，couldbe5.wereitodoit，i________itsomeotherway.a.willdob.woulddoc.wouldhavedoned.weretodo6.i________himtheanswer________possible，butiwassobusythen.a.couldtell，ifithadbeenb.musthavetold，wereitc.shouldhavetold，haditbeend.shouldhavetold，shoulditbe7.withoutyourhelp，we________somuch.a.won'tachieveb.didn'tachievec.don'tachieved.wouldn'thaveachieved8.youdidn'ttakehisadvice.________hisadvice，you________suchamistake.a.hadyoutaken，wouldn'thavemadeb.ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakec.wereyoulotake，shouldn'thavemaded.haveyoutaken，won'thavemade9.wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.a.didb.couldhavedonec.havedoned.shoulddo10.shewishesshe____tothetheatrelastnight.a.wentb.wouldgoc.hadgoned.weregoing11.tomisveryshortnow.hismotherwishesthathe________betallwhenhegrowsup.a.couldb.shouldc.wouldd.wereableto12.mysisteradvisedmethati________accepttheinvitation.a.couldb.mustc.shouldd.might13.heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere.a.isgivenb.mustgivec.shouldgived.begiven14.doyouthinkofwangfang'ssuggestionthathe________mr.litotheparty?a.willinviteb.haveinvitedc.isinvitedd.invite15.iinsistedthathe________atonce.a.begoneb.goc.wouldgod.mightgo16.liminginsistedthathe________anythingatall.a.hadn'tstolenb.shouldn'tstealc.doesn'tsteald.steal17.itisquitenaturalthatmyinglateagain________themveryangry.a.hadmadeb.wouldmakec.makesd.make18.heactedasifhe________everythingintheworld.a.knewb.knowsc.hasknownd.won'tknow19.readitaloudsothati________youclearly.a.mayhearb.willhearc.heard.haveheard20.theygotupearlyinorderthatthey________theyfirsttrain.a.caughtb.willcatchc.mightcatchd.shallcatch21.iamsorrythathe________insuchpoorhealth.a.areb.shallbec.wered.shouldbe22.thatisagoodbook.you________ityesterday.a.couldbuyb.shouldbuyc.shouldhaveboughtd.bought23.itishightimewe________home.a.willgob.wouldgoc.havegoned.went24.i'dratherthatyou________home.a.wentb.havegonec.willgod.hadgone25.ifonlyi_________tothelecture!a.listenb.willlistenc.amlisteningd.hadlistened26.——ifhe_____，he______thatfood.luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.a.waswarned，wouldnottakeb.hadbeenwarned，wouldnothavetakenc.wouldbewarned，hadnottakend.wouldhavebeenwarned，hadnottaken27.ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.ifshe_________，shewouldhavemetmybrother.a.haseb.didec.camed.hade28.withoutelectricity，humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.a.isb.willbec.wouldhavebeend.wouldbe29.he_______