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Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?SectionA1a-2d人教PEP版英语七年级下册LearningobjectsLearncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:up;dress;brush;tooth;shower;usually;forty...getup;getdressed;takeashower…Talkaboutroutines,askaboutandsaytimes.Learnhowtoexpressyourroutinesandmanageyourtime.Ithas
no
feet(脚),but
it
canwalk
with
its
hands.It
has
nomouth(嘴巴),but
it
can
speaktoyou.It
calls
Tick(滴答),Tick,
and
Tick
every
day.GuessinggameGUESSIt’saclock.—Whattimeisit?
—It’s…1eighto’clock23456elevenfifteensevenfifteenthreethirtysixthirtytwelveo’clockTrytospeakoutthetimeasquicklyaspossible.Let’sseewho’squickandaccurate(准确).ClockgameRoundtheclockthehoursgoSometimesfastandsometimesslowTellmewhatthetwohandssayTheywilltellthetimeofdayNineo’clock,it’stimeforbedComewithmeyousleepyheadLet’senjoyasongRoundtheClockRoundtheclockthehoursgoSometimesfastandsometimesslowTellmewhatthetwohandssayTheywilltellthetimeofdayTwelveo’clock,it’stimetoeatComewithmewe’llhaveatreatFreetalk:Howdoyouarrangeyourtime?Whatdoyouusuallydoinaday?getupgetdressedbrushteethtakeashowergotoschooleatbreakfastFillthetimebasedonyouractualtimescheduleintheform.DailyActivitiesTimegetupbrushteethtakeashowereatbreakfastgetdressedgotoschoolThisisRick’smorningroutine.PleasesaywhatactivitiesRickhasinthepicture.Lookatthepictureandsaytakeashowergetupeatbreakfastbrushteethgotoschoolgetdressed1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.getup____2.gotoschool____3.getdressed____4.brushteeth____5.eatbreakfast____6.takeashower____cdbfeagetup意为“起床”,其反义短语为gotobed,意为“上床睡觉”。【拓展】getup还可意为“站起;起身”。up在此处作副词,意为“向上”,其反义词为down,意为“向下”。getdressed“穿上衣服”,强调“穿”的动作,其后不能直接接宾语。bedressedin“穿着”强调“穿”的状态,其后可接表示衣服或颜色的名词(短语)。dress在此处作动词,意为“穿衣服”。dresssb.意为“给某人穿衣服”。【拓展】dress还可作可数名词,意为“连衣裙”,其复数形式为dresses。brush在此处作及物动词,意为“刷;刷净”。常用短语brush(one’s)teeth意为“刷牙”,其中one’s是形容词性物主代词。【拓展】brush还可作名词,意为“刷子”,其复数形式为brushes。tooth可数名词,意为“牙齿”,其复数形式为teeth。类似的复数变化的单词还有foot→feet(脚),goose→geese(鹅)。eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner意为“吃早饭/午饭/晚饭”。其中eat可以用have替换。takeashower意为“洗淋浴”,相当于haveashower。其中shower作名词,意为“淋浴”。sixsixtensixfortysixfifteensixtwentysixthirtysixfiftysevensevenfifteenseventwentyseventhirtysevenforty-fiveLookattheclocksinthepicture&saythetime.1bListenandmatchthetimeswiththeactions.Drawlinesfromtheclockstothepictures.1.getup____2.gotoschool____3.getdressed____4.brushteeth____5.eatbreakfast____6.takeashower____6:307:307:206:407:006:40TimeDailyActivities6:30getup6:40brushhisteeth&takeashower7:00eatbreakfast7:20getdressed7:30gotoschoolListenagainandfilltheinformationinRick’sschedule.MynameisRick.I’mthirteen.I’mastudent.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.ThenIbrushmyteethandtakeashoweratsixforty.Ieatbreakfastatseven.Iusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.ThenIgotoschoolatseventhirty.假如你是Rick,根据1a的图片和时间说出你一天的基本活动。可以适当增加内容。TapescriptsInterviewer:
Rick:
Interviewer:Rick:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Um,Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Andwhattimedoyoubrushyourteethandtakeashower?Ibrushmyteethandtakeashoweratsixforty.Interviewer:
Rick:
Interviewer:
Rick:
Interviewer:Rick:
Interviewer:Hmm.Whattimedoyoueatbreakfast?Seveno’clock.Andwhattimedoyouusuallygetdressed?Iusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.Andmylastquestion.Whattimedoyougotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolatseventhirty.Thankyou.1cStudentAistheinterviewer.StudentBisRick.AskandanswerquestionsaboutRick’sday.A:Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick?B:Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.whattime意为“几点”,用来对具体的时间点提问。usually频度副词,意为“通常地;一般地”,在句中作状语;通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。at介词,常用于“钟点、时刻”前,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。Iusually
getupat
sixthirty.ForexampleWhattime
doyouusually
getup,Rick?Iusually
_______at
______.Whattime
doyouusually
______,Rick?A:Whattimedoeshe/she…?B:He/She…eatbreakfasttakeashowergotoschool7:106:457:30PairworkdohomeworkA:Whattimedoeshe/she…?B:He/She…gotobed9:406:15What’stherelationshipamongthem?HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesJimhave?Whataretheydoinginthispicture?Lookatthepictureandguess2aListentotheconversationandcompletethesentences.Jimhas____brothersand____sisters.Jim’sfamilyhas________shower.twotwoonlyonel)
Does
Jim
have
a
big
family?
Why
do
you
think
so?
2)Is
it
difficult
for
Jim’s
family
to
take
showers?
Why
or
why
not?3)
What
does
the
word“schedule”
mean?ListenagainandanswerthequestionsYes,hedoes.Becausehehastwobrothersandtwosisters.No,itisn’t.Becausehisfamilyhasashowerschedule.Itmeans“时间表、计划表”.ListenagainandrankJim’sfamily’namesintheshowerschedule.________________________________________BobMaryJackJimAnna①②③④⑤2bListenagain.CompletetheshowerscheduleforJim’sfamily.NameBobMaryJackJimAnnaTime5:305:506:156:306:45TapescriptsInterviewer:
Jim:Interviewer:Jim:Interviewer:Jim:Youhaveabigfamily,don’tyou,Jim?Yes,Ihavetwobrothersandtwosisters.Wow!Howmanyshowersdoyouhave?Weonlyhaveoneshower.Isthatdifficult?No,becausewehaveashowerschedule.MybrotherBobtakesashowerfirstatfivethirty.工作计划;日程安排Wow!That’searly!Yeah.ThenmysisterMarytakesashoweratfivefifty.NextmybrotherJacktakesashoweratsixfifteen.Itakeashoweratsixthirty,mysisterAnnaatsixforty-five…Interviewer:
Jim:2cNowtalkaboutyourself.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.Wow!Inevergetupsoearly.never频度副词,意为“从不;绝不”,表示否定意义。常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。early在此句中作副词,意为“早”,其反义词是late,意为“迟;晚”。Nowfollowtheexampleandtalkwithyourpartneraboutschedules.Whattimedoyouusually...?Iusually...at...Howaboutyou?...getupgotoschoolgetdressedbrushteetheatbreakfasttakeashowerBefore-reading:Let’sguess.Lookatthepicture,thisismyfriendScott.Whereisheandwhatishedoing?Andwhatishisjob?Readtheconversationin2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.WheredoesScottwork?Doesheworkatnight?Whenishisradioshow?Heworksataradiostation.Yes,hedoes.It’sfromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.No,heisneverlateforwork.Ishesometimeslateforwork?Readtheconversationin2dandfillinScott’sschedule.TimeDailyActivities8:30p.m.getup9:00p.m.gotowork10:20p.m.eatbreakfast11:00p.m.exerciseInterviewer:Scotthasaninteresting
job.Heworksata
radiostation.Scott,whattimeisyourradioshow?Scott:Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.Interviewer:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Scott:Ateightthirtyatnight.ThenIeatbreakfastatnine.广播电台job可数名词,意为“工作;职业”。【拓展】“Goodjob!”常用于口语中,意为“干得好!”,用来称赞对方。work在此句中作不及物动词,意为“工作”。其名词形式为worker,意为“工人;工作者”。from...to...意为“从……到……”,可用来表述时间、地点、数目等的范围。atnight固定短语,意为“在夜晚”。其中night作名词,意为“晚上;夜晚”,一般指从天黑到天明之前的这段时间。其对应词为day,意为“白天”。o’clock副词,意为“(表示整点)……点钟”,用于整点之后,并且在许多情况下可以省略。2dRole-playtheconversation.interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”,常用来说明事物的特征,在句中作定语或表语。Interviewer:That’sfunny
timeforbreakfast!Scott:Yeah.Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabout
tentwenty.Interviewer:Whendoyougotowork?Scott:Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.funny形容词,意为“奇怪的;滑稽好笑的”,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。timefor...意为“做……的时间”。【拓展】含time的常见句式如下:(1)It’stimeforsth.意为“到做某事的时间了”。(2)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。exercise在此句中作不及物动词,意为“锻炼”。【拓展】(1)exercise还可作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”。(2)exercise还可作可数名词,意为“练习;习题;一套动作”。about在此句中作副词,意为“大约”,表示约数,通常位于数字前。so在此句中作连词,意为“因此;所以”,表示因果关系。belatefor意为“……迟到”。Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.AninterviewerisinterviewingScottabouthisjob.Scottworksata___________.Itisaninterestingjob.Heusually_________at8:30atnight.Thenhe_____________at9:00.Afterthatheusually_________atabout10:20.At11:00,he_____________.getsupradiostationexercisesgoestoworkhasbreakfastKeywords:up;dress;brush;tooth;showerusually;forty;never;early;exercise;fifty;job;work;station;o’clock;night;funnyPhrases:getup;getdressed;takeashower;radiostation;brushteeth;gotoschool;eatbreakfastSentences:—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.SummaryUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?SectionAGrammarFocus-3c人教PEP版英语七年级下册Curriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:Functions:Grammar:LearningObjectivesTalkaboutdailyroutines.onweekends,best,group...WhattimeandWhenquestionsAdverbsoffrequencyLookatthepicturesandsaygetdressedbrushteethgetupgotoschooltakeashowereatbreakfastLook,thesepicturesareaboutBob’sdailyroutineinthemorning.Let’sseewhatheusuallydoesinthemorning.seventhirtyseveno’clockseventenseventwentysevenfiftysevenfortyLookattheclocks.Let’ssaywhattimeBobdoestheseactivities.DailyActivitiesTimegetupbrushteethtakeashowereatbreakfastgetdressedgotoschoolFillinBob’smorningschedule7:007:107:207:307:407:50NowaskandanswerquestionsaboutBob’smorningroutine.WhattimedoesBobusually___________?Heusually_____________.GrammarFocusWhattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattimedotheygetdressed?Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.He’sneverlate.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.whattime和when都可用来提问时间,它们的用法有何异同?频度副词用来表示做某事的频率。它们和动词的位置有何关系?whattime和when都可以用来对时间进行提问,意为“何时;什么时候”。例句:你什么时候上英语课?
WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?你的生日是什么时候?
Whenisyourbirthday?一、whattime/when引导的特殊疑问句1.询问时间(1)问句:
①Whattime/When+助动词+主语
+动词原形+其他?
②Whattime/When+be动词+主语+其他?2.句式结构及回答(2)回答:对于whattime和when引导的问句,
都可以用in,on或at等构成的表示时间的
介词短语来回答。辨析whattime与whenwhattimewhen用于询问具体的时刻。多用于询问年份、月份、日期等,也可用于询问具体时刻。例句:——现在几点了?——十点半。
—Whattimeisit?—It’shalfpastten.
——学校旅行是什么时候?——在3月18日。—Whenistheschooltrip?—OnMarch18th.表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never等。它们表示的频率由高到低如下图所示:二、频度副词1.频度副词的含义总是usuallyoftensometimeshardlyalwaysnever通常经常有时几乎不从未频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。其中,sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末。例:她并不经常锻炼。She_______________doexercise.我通常9点半洗淋浴。I_______________ashoweratninethirty.doesn’toftenusuallytake2.频度副词在句中的位置巧记:频度副词在句中的位置频度副词很重要,句中位置要记牢;放在实义动词前,助、be、情态动词后;sometimes最活跃,句首、句中、句末均可找。对频度副词提问,用howoften,意为“多久一次”。例:——你姐姐多久拉一次小提琴?——从不。
—Howoftendoesyoursister
playtheviolin?
—Never.拓展3aWriteanswersorquestions.Usealways,usuallyornever.1.Whattimedoyougetuponschooldays?________________________________________2.________________________________________?
Rickalwaysgetsupat6:20.Iusuallygetupat6:00onschooldays.WhattimedoesRickalwaysgetup3.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?_________________________________________4._________________________________________?
Annanevereatsbreakfast.5.Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?_________________________________________Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.WhattimedoesAnnausuallyeatbreakfastHe/Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7:30.best在此作形容词,意为“最好的”,是good的最高级形式。【拓展】best作副词时,是well的最高级形式,意为“最好地;最”。I
always
eat
breakfast
at
seven
o’clock
in
the
morning.I
usually
go
tobed
at
ten
thirty
at
night.I
never
watch
TVonschool
days,because
I
don’t
havetime
forthat.Now,I’dliketoknowaboutyou.Canyouwritesomethingyoualwaysdo,somethingyouusuallydoandsomethingyouneverdo?Pleasefinishtheactivity
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