高职高专大一综合英语第五套英语试卷

学校班级学校班级姓名学号座位号……○……密………封…………线……………2017—2018学年第一学期《综合英语》期末试卷（A）题号一二三四五六总分评卷老师得分得分一、GrammarandVocabulary(12分)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearechoices,markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Therearestill30minutes______,sowe_______hurrywithsupper.A.going…needn’tB.toleave…,don’tneedC.leaving...needn'ttoD.togo....needn't2.Youshouldbeindependentofyourparents.Don’tletthem______you______.A.worry…anylongerB.worry...anymoreC.worryabout…anymoreD.toworryabout…anylonger3.Hedidn’tfeellike________sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.work…spendingB.work...spendC.working...tospendD.working…spending4.Theprofessor_______intheclassroomandsoon________tothehospitalbyhisstudents.A.wasfainted,wasrushedB.fainted;rushedC.fainted;wasrushedD.wasfaint;rushed5.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan’thelp______underthestress.A.workB.butworkC.butworkingD.buttowork6.Itistruethat_______certainfoodwill_______goingproperly.A.beinglackof,discourageusfromB.lacking;stopustoC.lackof;keepusD.alackof;preventusto7.Theaudienceinthetheatre_______dressedindifferentway,someinsuitsanddresses,andsomeinjeans.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have8.Doyouthinkthenewly-releasedfilmJamesBondfilmissimilar_______style______thosepreviousBondfilms?A.in,toB.with,toC.in,with.D.to,in9.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,________.A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneisneededmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneneedsmuchpractice10.Whodidyou_______thepackagetoProf.Lilastweek?A.havedeliveredB.havedeliverC.havetodeliverD.havedelivering11.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.beingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseated12.Thesubstancesthat_______thetwoplanetsarealsoverysimilar.A.makeupforB.makeupC.makeintoD.makeout二、Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisoneword,morethanyouneed.(10分)A.value

B.shape

C.designed

D.understanding

E.importantly

F.economists

G.response

H.vast

I.connected

J.major

K.amazinglyThirteenyearsafterthelaunchofTaobao,Chinahasrisentobecometheworld’ssecondbusiestonlinemarketplace,behindonlytheUnitedStates.Thisisthekindofstatisticthat

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love,butitdoesn’treallytellusanythingaboutwhysomanypeopleliketobuysomanythingsonline.Isitbecauseitseasy?Isitbecauseofthe

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selection?Isitbecausewewanttofeel

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tootherswithoutleavingthehouse?Taobaowasinfacta

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toebay’sentranceintotheChinesemarketin2003.

JackMa

(马云)knewthatheknewChinabetterthantheAmericansdid,andthatTaobaocouldbeatebayatitsowngamehere.Hewasright,andJackMahashelpedto

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thenatureofonlinecommerceinChina—whatitlookslike,howitworks,and,most

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,whoitsusersare.Taobao’s

aesthetic

(美学)isdistinctive,andhasinfluencedandinspiredcompetitorsinChinaandaroundtheworld.Thewayitworksisalsodifferentfromother

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onlineretailers

(零售店).ButtherealgeniusofTaobaoliesinits

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ofitsusers.Whatitlookslikeandhowitworks,afterall,were

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withtheusersinmind:ayoung,increasingly“connected”andincreasinglywealthyChinesegeneration.WhentheydesignedTaobao,JackMaandhisteamrealizedthatmanyyoungpeopleinChinastrongly

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socialinteractionwiththeirpeers,sotheymadesuchinteraction—everythingfrommessagingtolivechatstorecommendationsandreviews—acorepartoftheTaobaoshoppingexperience.

close（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate__23___thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave___24___.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout___25___outanynecessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,___26____,keepinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismostlikelytowanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader’s___27____,therestofthelettermaynotbereadatall.Trytotailoryouropeningremarkstothe__28____orinterestsoftheemployer,however,nottoyourownneedordesires.__29___,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour___30___intoday’snewspaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives___31___yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”

Secondly,tryto___32___generalities(泛泛而谈).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___33___.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no___34___has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis__35___.

What’smore,itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.Makeaspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__36___todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit___37___forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.

23.A.clearly

B.visibly

C.casually

D.universally24.A.found

B.done

C.heard

D.proposed

25.A.sticking

to

B.holdingon

C.goingover

D.leavingout

26.A.tostartwith

B.franklyspeaking

C.asawhole

D.inaddition

27.A.prize

B.applause

C.respect

D.attention

28.A.needs

B.abilities

C.hopes

D.dreams

29.A.Onthecontrary

B.Ingeneral

C.Forexample

D.ontheotherhand

30.A.article

B.introduction

C.report

D.advertisement

31.A.change

B.sell

C.use

D.make

32.A.avoid

B.remind

C.protect

D.ignore33.A.taking

up

B.belongingto

C.applyingfor

D.majoringin

34.A.owner

B.beginner

C.manager

D.employee35.A.practice

B.success

C.development

D.experience

36.A.definitionB.uncertainC.urgentD.natural37.A.happier

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.saferReadingcomprehension(25分）Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Alexwasexcitedtofinallygethislicense.Hewaslookingforwardtogoingtothemoviesandtovisitfriendswithoutneedingsomeonetotakehim.Acoupleofweekslater,AlexheadedtohisfriendMatt’shouse.TwoblocksfromMatt’s,Alexwaswaitingatastopsignwhenhefeltasuddenjolt(摇晃).Someonehadrear-endedhiscar.Alexstartedpanicking—andhisfirstthoughtwas,“WhatdoIdonow?”

In2010alone,therewereanestimated5.4millionpolice-reportedtrafficcrashesintheUnitedStates.Althoughyoudoyourbesttodriveresponsiblyanddefensively,it’sstillsmarttoknowwhattodojustincaseyouendupinanaccident.

Checkoneveryoneinthecrashtoseeiftheyhaveanyinjuries.Thisincludesmakingsureyoudon’thaveanyseriousinjuries.Beextremelycareful—notallinjuriescanbeseen.Ifyouoranyoneintheaccidentisn’tfeelingverygood,youshouldcall911oranyothernumberyourstateusestorequestimmediatehelponroadways.Bereadytogivethedispatcherthefollowinginformation

Who?Thedispatcherwillaskforyournameandphonenumbersincaseyouneedtoprovidemoreinformationlater.

What?Tellthedispatcherasmuchasyoucanabouttheemergency—forinstance,whetherthereisafire,trafficproblem,medicalemergency,etc.

Where?Letthedispatcherknowexactlywheretheemergencyistakingplace.Givethecity,roadname,roadnumber,milemarkings,directionoftravel,trafficsigns,andanythingelseyoucanthinkoftohelpthemknowhowtofindyou.

Makesureyoustayonthelineuntilthedispatchersaysit’sOKtohangup.

38.BytellingthestoryofAlex,theauthorintendsto_____.

A.tellusthatdrivingisverydangerous

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.tellushowgooditistohaveacar

D.adviseustodriveascarefullyaspossible

39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.

A.in2010,therewerearound540,000police-reportedtrafficcrashesintheUnitedStates

B.Alexwasfrightenedwhenhiscarwashitfrombehindandhehadnoideawhattodo

C.youshouldcall911immediatelyyouhaveacaraccidenttoensureeveryone’ssafety

D.ifyoudrivecarefullyenough,youdon’tneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident

40.Theunderlinedword“dispatcher”inParagraphThreemostprobablymeans“_____”.

A.operator

B.doctor

C.assistant

D.policeman

41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoavoidcaraccidents.

B.Theimportanceofcarefuldriving.

C.Howtogetadrivinglicense.

D.Whattodoafteracaraccident.

(B)In1980,mygreatunclewasonthesceneduringaterroristattackontheBritishEmbassy.Shotswerefiredthroughthewindow,butmyuncleescapedunharmed.Hiswardrobewasn’tsolucky.Onebulletpassedthroughhisjacket.Hewasleftwithclothesthatborethescarsoftheevent:abulletholethatwouldalwaysremindhimofhowluckyhewas.Afteraneventlikethis,clothescanadoptanewfunctionasevidenceinapersonalarchaeology.Manyofuskeepclothesforsimilarreasons.Clothingisevidenceofourpersonaldevelopment.Ifweweretogatheralloftheclotheswehaveeverowned,wecouldpaintapictureofourselvesandhowwehavebecomewhowearenow.Thegarmentswouldspeakaboutweightlossorgain,changestoourculturalattitudesorwealth.Wewouldalsoseekeymomentsinourlivesmarkedbytheoutfitsweboughtforspecialoccasions.Damagetotheseclothesmaysayevenmore.Aripmaybeapermanentreminderofanaccident;abloodstainmaybeevidenceofafight.Wehavegarmentsthatremindusofourmostformativeexperiences,goodandbad.Manywomenkeeptheirweddingdresses,eventhoughtheywillneverwearthemagain.Somepeoplekeeptheirweddingdresses,eventhoughtheywillneverwearthemagain.Somepeoplekeepschooltiesorsportsuniforms.Theyareremindersofformerlivesandlessonslearned.Manywomenkeepafewpiecesfromtheirmaternitywardrobe.Theseclothesrepresenttheirjourneytowardsmotherhood,andareparticularlypoignantconnectiontothegarment,andtomemoriesofmeaningfulexperiences.Sometimeswebuyclotheswiththeclearintentionofcreatingmemories.Souvenirclothesarelikelynevertobeworn,butpreservethememoryofaholidayinthesamewayassnapshotsorothersouvenirs.Whetherourmemoriesaregoodorbad,sentimentalityforcesustohangontothesegarments.Clothesthatareremindersof“pastfeelings“are“ameansofmaintainingidentity.”Andtheseobjectsarenolongerjustclothes;theyareartifactsoftheliveswehavelived,andsotodiscardthemwouldbeanerosionofself.42.Thestorythattheauthortellsabouthisuncleisanexampleof______．A.aluckyescapeduringaterroristattackB.agratefulpersonwhoalwaysremindshimselfhowluckyhewasC.apieceofclothingthatbecomesareminderofanaccidentD.thescarsthataterribleexperiencecanleaveonaperson’slife43.Theunderlinephrase"personalarchaeology"canbethestudyof_____________..A.thedressingstyleofapersonB.theplacesthatapersonhasbeentoC.theculturalattitudeofapersonD.thepastexperiencesofaperson44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonwhywekeepourclothes?A.topreservethememoryofaholiday,B.topaintpicturesofourselvesC.toremindourselvesofthestagesinlifewe'vebeenthroughD.torememberthespecialoccasionsinourlives45.Bysayingthatclothesare"ameansofmaintainingidentity”theauthormeans_______.A.ifwethrowawayourclothes,wewillbeconfusedastowhoweareB.wechangeouridentitiesbychangingourclothesC.clothesareobjectsthatrecorddetailsofourpersonalhistory.D.clothescanberemindersofhowwehavebecomewhowearenow(C)Whydoweplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'dberight．Tohavefun?That'strue,too．Butthere'smore．Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons．AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit．Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool．Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime．Butresearchshowsthatgilrswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't．Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom．Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoalsettingskills．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills．Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful．Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife．Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth．Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke．Andlaterinlife,gilrswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)．Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves．Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals．Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends．Exercisecutsthepressure．Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeela