高三英语定语从句公开课课件

高考语法专题复习之定语从句Grammar

Focus:

the

Attributive

Clause1Underline

the

attributive

clauses:Don’t

forget

the

things

that

once

you

owned.

Treasure

the

things

thatyou

can’t

get.

Don't

give

up

the

thingsthat

belong

to

you

and

keep

thoselost

things

in

memory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。

已经失去的，留作回忆。2the

Attributive

ClauseThis

is

the

film

which

I

saw

last

night.Here

are

two

pictures

that

are

takenfrom

the

film

.This

is

the

film

whose

name

is

Titanic

.The

man

and

the

woman

whom

you

see

inthe

picture

are

Jack

and

Rose.Jack

and

Rose

are

the

hero

and

theheroine

who

loved

each

other

very

much

in

the

film

.3the

Attributive

Clausewthhoa指t指人物，，作作主主语语which指物，作宾语

This

is

the

film

which

I

saw

last

night.wwhhoosme指指人物，，作作宾定语语Here

are

two

pictures

that

are

takenfrom

the

film

.This

is

the

film

whose

name

is

Titanic

.The

man

and

the

woman

whom

you

see

inthe

picture

are

Jack

and

Rose.Jack

and

Rose

are

the

hero

and

theheroine

who

loved

each

other

very

much

in

the

film

.4the

cityget

the

chance

to

host

the

2014 Youth

Olympic

Games.Nan

JingNanjing

isthe

city

that

/

which

has

got

the

chance

tohost

the

2014 Youth

OlympicGames.5指物时只用that

的情况只用which的情况关系代词as的用法as

与which的区别高考考点---易混句型历年高考试题高考常见考点6定语从句（the

attributive

clause），。☆

被定语从句限定的词是

先行词antecedent引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词relative

pronoun或关系副词relative

adverb在复合句中，充当

形容词

用的从句是定语从句☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。7考点一：Is

there

anything

else

that

you

don’tunderstand

?先行词为all,

everything,

nothing,

something,

anything,little,

few,

much 等不定代词时。先行词被all,

every,

no,

some,

any,

little,

much等修饰时。All

the

books

that

you

need

arehere.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。This

is

the

best

that

has

been

used

againstpollution(4)先行词被the

only,

the

very,

the

same,

the

last修饰时。This

is

the

first

book

(that)

he

has

read

./This

is

the

same

knife

(that)

I

lostyesterday

.for

.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。That!!“that”我的地盘?This

is

the

very

pen

(that)

she

is

lookingHe

talked

about

the

teachers

and

schools(that)

he

had

visited

.86.当主句的主语是是疑问词which/who时:Which

is

the

bike

that

you

lost

yesterday?who

is

the

boy

that

win

the

match?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:He

is

no

longer

the

man

that

he

used

to

be

.Beijing

is

no

longerthe

city

that

it

used

to

be

.9way

后面的定语从句注意:当先行词是way

时，后面的定语从句的引导词有in

which

、that

或不填，如：I

recognized

he’s

from

Australiafromthe

way hespeaks.in

which(that/不填)10practiceEverythingthat

you

say

to

him goes

in

one

ear

and

outthe

other.All

thatis

needed

is

a

supply

of

oil.

The

train

is

the

lastthat

will

go

toShanghai.The

boy

and

the

dogthat

are

in

the picture

are

verylovely.The

first

lessonthat

I

learned will

be forgottenThe

way

(that/in

youare doing

itis

wchoimchp)letely

crazy.11A考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句1

非限制性定语从句

2

介词后面A.Jim

passed

the

driving

test,surprised

everybody

in

the

office..which B

that C

this

D.itTheday

he

was

born

was

Aug.20,1952.onwhich B

that C

which

D.this12考点三：关系代词as的用法物直接引导定语从句:作用相当于which

He

was

late,as/which

is

often

thecase.As

anyone

could

see

it,

they

were

very

upset.与such

连用,引起定语从句There

are

no

such

writers

as

you

mention.It

gave

him

such

a

shockthat

his

faceturnedwhite.3)与same

连用,引起定语从句☆the

same…as

表示同一类人或物；the

same…that

指同一个人或如此

……以至于13考点四：as

与which的区别★as

在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be

known，

be

said，bereported等，★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。Shehasbeenlateagain,

as

wasexpected.Tom

has

made

great

progress,

which

made

us

happy.14B.

thatD.

A&BThisisthesamepen

DI

lostyesterday.A.

asC.theone比较：...the

same

pen

asI

lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是...

the

same

pen

that

I

lost.则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支.15高考考点—易混句型定语从句与并列句a.

I

saw

some

trees,

and

the

leaves

ofthem

wereblackwithdisease.b.

I

saw

some

trees,

the

leaves

of

whichwere

black

with

disease.a.

The

professor

is

a

little

man,

on

the nose

of

whom

there is

a

pair

of

glassesb.

The

professor

is

a

little

man,

and

on

thenose

of

him

there is

a

pair

of

glasses解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。16a.

The

news

that

our

volleyball

team won

the

match

made

us

excited.b.

Thenews(that/which)hetoldme

yesterdayisexciting.a. I

made

apromise

that

if

anyone

set

me free,

I

would

make

him

very

rich.b.

The

mother

made

apromise

that/whichpleased

all

her

children.解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用

which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。２.定语从句与同位语从句17he

wenta.

It

is

in

this

room

that

I

lived

last

year.b.

It

is

the

room

where

I

lived

last

year.a.

It

was

at

seveno’clock

that

he

went

to school this

morning.３.定语从句与强调

句b.

It

was

seveno’clock

whento

school

this

morning.解题点拨：强调句型：It

is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…

,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。18to

be

sold.

There,Though

I

can’t

remember

everything

that

happened

during

the

time

in

university,

I

stillremember

some

people

and

things

that

were

related

to

Miss

Brown,

who

used

to

bemonitor

in

our

class.

If

you

want

toknow

who

the

lady

is

that

Ireferredtoinmydiary,

I

can

tell

you

it’s

her,

Miss

Brown.Hereis

a

story

that

makes

me

remember

MissBrown

until

now.

One

afternoon,

she

and

Iarrived

in

New

York,

which

we

wouldlookforward

to.

We

went

to

the

biggest

bookshopin

which

there

were

different

kinds

of

books19she

persuaded

me

to

read

every

grammarbook

that

couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammar

and

buy

a

dictionary

which

Icould

look

up

the

new

words

in.MissBrown

also

bought

the

same

books

as

I

did.

Just

when

we

left

the

bookshop

andwere

ready

to

go

back

to

our

university,

abig

man

stopped

us

and

robbed

me

of

mynecklace.

I’ll

never

forget

that

time

when

Miss

Brown

tried

her

best

to

help

me

andlost

one

of

her

fingers.20总结:which

的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子一部分或代替整个句子；which从句不能放句首;as

一般代替整个句子,从句则可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”，“或像…一样”。例如：as

is

known,as

everyone

knows

,as

issaid,

as

often

happens,

as

you

can

see,

as

itis……;当先行词前有as,so,

such,

the

same

修饰时,关系代词常用as。As

is

known

to

us

all,

Taiwan

is

a

part

ofChina.21conclusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词that

, who

,

whom

, which

, as

,whosewhere

, when

,

why22历年高考试题The

exact

year

Angela

and

her

family

spenttogether

in

China

was

2008.A.When

B.

Where

C.why

D.which (2014.安徽)Mo

Yan

was

awarded

the

Noble

Prize

forLiterature

in

2012,

made

one

of

the

Chinesepeople’s

long-held

dreams

come

true.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which （2013.安徽）A

lot

of

language

learning,

has

beendiscovered,is

happening

in

the

first

year

oflife,so

parents

should

talk

much

to

their

childrenduring

that

time.A.as

B.it

C.which D.this（2012.安徽）4,.Whatever

is

left

over

may

be

put

into

therefrigerator,

it

will

keep

for

two

for

three23weeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while （2011.安徽5.A

companyprofits

from

home

market

aredeclining

may

seek

opportunities

abroad.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.why （2014.山东）The

children,

had

played

the

whole

daylong,were

worn

out.A.all

of

what

B.all

of

which

C.all

of

themD.all

of

whom （2013.浙江）

is

often

the

case

with

children,

Amywas

better

by

the

time

the

doctor

arrived.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As

（2013.陕西）After

the

flooding,

people

were

sufferingin

that

area,

urgently

needed

cleanwater,medicine

and

shelter

to

survive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what （2012.江苏）24专题专练turned

into

a

library.Do

you

think

such

a

place

as

you

spe