河北省2023年普通高校专科升本科教育选拔考试英语真题及答案解析

英语试卷第8页（共8页）河北省2023年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）（总分：100分）说明：请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效。Ⅰ．Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.suggest B.sudden C.suffer D.music2.A.label B.later C.latter D.lazy3.A.teach B.school C.lunch D.cheat4.A.laugh B.taught C.caught D.daughter5.A.function B.structure C.nuclear D.muscleⅡ．SituationalDialogue(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.John:GoodMorning,IamJohnandIhaveanappointmentwithDoctorClarkat8:30.Nurse:Letmepullyourrecord.Inthemeantime,pleasesign-inandhaveaseat.John:Ok,thankyou.Nurse:John,followmetoRoomAplease.John:Ok.Nurse:Hereweare.6?John:Well,latelyIhavebeenfeelingtired,andoccasionallyIhavehadreallybadheadachesandanupsetstomach(胃不舒服).Ontopofthat,Ihavehadthispersistent(持续的)coughforthelasttwoweeks.Nurse:7？John:Istartedfeelingtiredabouttwomonthsago;then,alittlebitafterthattheheadachescame.Igottheupsetstomachlongbeforefeelingtired.Nurse:Areyoutakinganymedications?John:8.Nurse:Whatvitaminsareyoutaking?John:Iamtakingamulti-vitamintabletandextraVitaminCeveryday.Nurse:9.John:HowamIdoing?Nurse:10.Pleasewaithereforaminute.DoctorClarkwillbewithyouinamoment.John:Thankyou.A.OnlymyvitaminsB.Ok,letmetakeyourvitalsignsC.Whendidyoustarthavingthesesymptoms(症状)D.Didyousufferfrominsomnia(失眠)E.WhatareyourreasonsforseeingDoctorClarktodayF.Pleasetakeadeepbreath,holdyourbreath,andexhale(呼气)G.Everythingisgood—normalbloodpressureandnohightemperatureIII．ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomfortableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonwhycarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedapracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.LessoilhascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchoil.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.IntheUnitedStatesonlytherichowncars.B.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.C.WhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillneverbepoor.D.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.12.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans_______.A.spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB.travelalotintheircarsC.nevertravelbyplaneD.usepublictrafficoften13.Whichofthefollowingisnottoldinthepassage?A.Buses,trainsandplanesarenotcomfortable.B.Travelingbycarisnotexpensive.C.Americanshavethespiritofindependence.D.Americansoftenmovefromplacetoplace.14.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause_______.A.AmericanslikeplanningtheirowntimeB.AmericadoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC.AmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircarsD.Americanscannotmovearoundwithouttheirowncars15.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat_______.A.everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacarB.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC.carsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’slifeD.theUnitedStatesdependedoncarindustryforitsdevelopmentPassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Priorto20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenance.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguistic(语言的)andculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:Populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld’slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;andthespreadofgigantic(巨大的)globalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartoindicateafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumerproductsbecomesimilar.AlreadyEnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.Formanyoftheworld’speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedasthekeytoeducation,economicopportunity,andabetterwayoflife.Onlyabout3,000languagesnowinuseareexpectedtosurvivethecomingcentury.Aremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturyafterthat?Whethermostoftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablydependonhowstronglyculturalgroupswishtokeeptheiridentityalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequireanemphasisonbilingualism(masteryoftwolanguages).Bilingual(双语的)speakerscouldusetheirownlanguageinsmallerspheres—athome,amongfriends,incommunitysettings—andagloballanguageatwork,indealingwithgovernment,andincommercialspheres.Inthisway,manysmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlinguisticintegrityalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanyieldtothehomogenizing(同化的)forcesofglobalization.Ironically(讽刺地),thetrendoftechnologicalinnovation(创新)thathasthreatenedminoritylanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.Forexample,someexpertspredictthatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaypermitminoritylanguagespeakerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues.Linguistsarecurrentlyusingcomputer-aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietyofthreatenedlanguages.16.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,minoritylanguagescanbebestpreserved___________.A.intheinterconnectedmodernworldB.inrelativelyisolatedlanguagecommunitiesC.ifculturalgroupswishtokeeptheirnativelanguagesD.ifminoritylanguagespeakersinsistonusingtheirownlanguages17.Accordingtotheauthor,whetherthelinguisticandculturaldiversityoftheworldcanbemaintainedinthefutureisstillamysterybecause_______.A.globalizationmakesitpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutEnglishandafewothermajortonguesB.manymigrantsstarttospeakmajorlanguagestoreplacetheirmothertongueC.majorlanguagesaregaininggreatpopularityamongpeopleallovertheworldD.18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedevelopmentofourworld_______.A.makestheexistinglanguagesmorepopularB.willmakeitpossiblethatEnglishisspokenbyallthepeopleC.underminestheprogressofcultureD.iskillingtheminoritylanguages19.Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheword“sustain”inthethirdparagraph?A.surviveB.maintainC.thriveD.exclude20.Computertechnologyishelpfulforpreservingminoritylanguagesinthatit_______.A.preventsthedevelopmentofmajorlanguagesB.raisespublicawarenessofsavingthoselanguagesC.makesiteasierforlinguiststostudythoselanguagesD.presentsthoselanguagesbeforeeveryoneSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Sportsareagreatwaytoworkondevelopingyourphysicalskillsandbuildyour21spirit.Therearemanydifferentsportstochoosefrom,baseball,basketball,football,golf,hockey,andtennis.Nomatterwhatyouchoose,you’lltreasurethe22withthefriendsyoumeetandenrichyourlife.Andtheyarereally23thetimeandeffortformanyreasons!Firstly,it’sanamazingstressreliever.Areyoustressedaboutanupcomingexam?Thatgroupproject?Yourcomputerthatjustcan’tseemtoprint?Runningaroundwithabunchoffriendscandowondersfor24yourstresslevel.Secondly,itwillprovidegreatexercise.Whilemostcollegestudentswouldliketogotothegymonaregular25,fewactuallydo.Withapredeterminedtimealreadyinyour26ifyoujoininoneoftheintramural(校内的)sportsteams,youworkout（锻炼）ismorelikelytohappen.Thirdly,itisagreatwaytomeetpeople.Youmaybegetting27toseeingsimilarpeopleinthecoursesforyourmajor,inyourresidencehall,orattheeventsyougotooncampus.Intramuralscanbeagreatwaytomeetstudentsthatyoumaynototherwiseevenrunintoon28.Lastly,youcandojustforfun.Mostthingsyou’lldoincollegeareverygoal29:produceapaper,plananevent,meetadeadline.Playinganintramuralsport30youwithagreatopportunitytoheadoutandhavesomegood,old-fashionedfun.A.scheduleD.competitiveG.popularJ.usedM.limitsB.loyalE.worthH.campusK.decisionsN.directedC.reducingF.providesI.basisL．experienceO.achieveIV．Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.It’snotquitetruethatagreatsalespersoncansellanythingtoanyone.Forastart,theymightnotneedit—andsellingisallaboutmeetingneeds.31,sellingisoneofthosethingsthatcanhappentoanyone,no32whattheirjobdescription,soherearethebasics.STEP1BuildtrustYouneedto33trustwiththepersontowhomyouareselling.Theydon’thavetobeyourbestfriendbutessentiallypeopledon’tbuyfrompeopletheyhateordistrust.STEP2Don’tmisunderstandthecustomerUnderstandtheneedsoftheotherperson.Thenit’suptothesalespersontodemonstratethatthebenefitsoftheirgoodsorservicesmatchtherequirements.Withoutthat,youhavenosale.STEP3AskcleverquestionsAskquestionstofindoutwhatthecustomer’sproblemsandissuesare.Thenthink34whattheneedsmustbe.It’softenmore35thanasking‘whatdoyouneed?’STEP4KnowyourstuffIt36withoutsaying:knowyourproductandunderstandthemarketplaceintowhichyouareselling.STEP5Don’toverloadpeoplewithdetailsYouneedtoknoweveryproductspecificationbutyourcustomerdoesn't.Essentially,heorsheneedstoknowhowitwillmaketheirlife37.Iflaterontheywantmoredetails,theywillfinditonyourwebsite.STEP6SalespeoplearenotnecessarilybornTheclassic38ofasalespersonissomeonewhoisoutgoing.Butlikecustomerswhocomeinallpersonalitytypes,salespeoplecanvary.Themainthingistobeabletoreflectandreacttoacustomer’spersonality.STEP7BepreparedtofailItdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouare,youwillget39.Sellingisfullofsetbacks,sodon'tgethunguponit.40ontothenextcustomer.31.A.However B.Although C.Because D.Whatever32.A.much B.more C.way D.matter33.A.