河南省普通高校专科升本科教育选拔考试英语真题及答案解析

《英语》试卷第2页（共7页）河南省普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）（总分：100分）说明：请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效。Ⅰ．Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.typical B.cycle C.nearby D.apply2.A.grow B.fellow C.slow D.allow3.A.explanation B.situation C.question D.satisfaction4.A.afternoon B.blood C.tool D.goose5.A.visit B.accuse C.consist D.phraseⅡ．SituationalDialogue(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.W:SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?M:Probablysports.W:Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.M:Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,football,baseball,golf,tennis,soIguessmostsports.W:Iliketennis.6?M:Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?W:7.M:Whatothersportsdidyouplay?W:Iplayedvolleyball.8.M:Whatpositiondidyouplay?W:Iwasthehitter.M:9.Ididn’tknowyouwereathletic.It’ssoraretoseeawomanathletearound.W:Idon’tknowifIwouldconsidermyselfathletic,butIhavefunplayingvolleyball.M:IplayonacoedvolleyballteameveryTuesday.We’realwayslookingformoregirlstoplayonourteam.10?W:Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.M:That’sgreat.Seeyoulater.A.IwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavoriteB.DidyouplayforyourhighschoolteamC.Don’tmentionitD.WouldyoubeinterestedE.That’ssocoolF.IplayedmyjuniorandsenioryearG.IsthatseriousIII．ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillasksomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.11.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______.A.inalowvoice B.forcefullyC.loudly D.asloudlyaspossible12.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______.A.havingarest B.quietC.serious D.noisy13.Thesituationintheclassis______thatinyourhouse.A.sometimesnotthesameas B.notverydifferentfromC.sometimesthesameas D.notthesameas14.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis____.A.toputtheofficialatease B.toshowyourabilityC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard D.tobeverygentle15.Themainideaofthispassageis_________.A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeC.thatwemustspeakloudlyD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclassPassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.16.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan______.A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemB.keephimfromthehotsunshineC.enablehimtobuildwarshipsD.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods17.It’sagreatpitythat______.A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltreesB.maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohimD.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires18.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless______.A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtreesB.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesC.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthemD.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees19.Theword“bind”inParagraph5means_______.A.towashawayB.toimproveC.tomakesoilstaytogetherD.tomakewet20.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan______.A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedawayB.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkinC.makethetopsoilsticktogetherD.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftgroundSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Whatismusic?Musicissoundarrangedintopleasingorinterestingpatterns.ItispartofeverycultureonEarth.Peopleusemusicto21feelingsandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.Musicisaperformingart.It22fromsuchartsaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musicalcomposersneedmusicianstointerpret(诠释)andperformtheirworks.23,mostmusicalperformancesarereallycooperationsbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicalsoplaysamajorroleinotherarts.Opera24singingandmusicwithdrama.Balletandotherformsofdancingneedmusictohelpthedancerswiththeirsteps.Motionpicturesusemusictohelpsetthemoodaswellasintroducetheactionsorenhance(提高)its25ontheaudience.Musicisoneoftheoldestarts.Peopleprobablystartedtosingassoonas26developed.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusical27.Byabout10,000B.C.,hollowboneshadbeenusedby28peopletomakeflutes(长笛).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2,500B.C.TherearetwochiefkindsofWesternmusic,classicalandpopular.Symphonies(交响乐),operas,andballetsare29music.Itisgenerallyhardertowriteandperform.Musicianswhoperformitneedalotoftraining.Popularmusic30countrymusic,folkmusic,jazzandrockmusic.Itiseasiertoperformandunderstand.A．popularD．ThusG．instrumentsJ．discussM．effectB．combinesE．ancientH．expressK．includesN．classicalC．expectF．languageI．controlL．habitO．differsIV．Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thereare31homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor32relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus33ofthenews,instructingusinmany34ofinterest,andentertainingus35singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.Childrenare36viewersoftelevision.Theyare37fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This38theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep39thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,40,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionindeed.31.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle32.A.weather B.neither C.either D.whether33.A.informed B.noticed C.performed D.acquired34.A.aspects B.kinds C.parts D.fields35.A.in B.for C.to D.with36.A.permanent B.forever C.normal D.keen37.A.such B.so C.very D.too38.A.surprises B.amazes C.worries D.influences39.A.complain B.complaining C.tocomplain D.complained40.A.infact B.asusual C.though D.howeverV．Writing(15points)Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledElec