新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置解题考点3段尾题类教师用书

考点3段尾题类辨明题类段尾句通常是结论性、概括性语句，但也有可能是段落间的过渡句。一般而言，当段尾句是段落间的过渡句时，该段尾句通常出现在短文的第一段。如果缺的是结论性、概括性的语句，考生应快速浏览七个备选项，注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词，如so，therefore，asaresult，inshort，inaword，allinall等词或短语，快速缩小选择范围，再根据段落主题一致性原则，从而确定正确选项。假如所缺的是段落间的过渡句，首先可以关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词，再结合词汇复现等原则进行答案的选择。技法点拨1．利用主题句或总结句确定答案主题句或总结句通常是结论性、概括性的语句。分析与前文是转折还是对比关系，在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系，表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词有：therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等，选项中也可能发现前文的同义词或句。真题体验(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife．There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles．Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible．37E．You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes．F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole．G．You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition．【解题示范】段尾题。根据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife．There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles．Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible．(经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制。)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以选项“You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition．(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)”是对前文的总结。故选G。技法点拨2．利用段落过渡句确定答案段落过渡句有可能是考查承上启下的过渡句。会用一些信息词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信息词。若所选答案是引出下一段的内容，在选项中可能找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项的内容紧密连接起来。真题体验(2021·浙江高考)PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum．OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls．OrChina'sGreatWall．31“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends．”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit．．．(Andthat'stotallyfine．)”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online．ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff．E．OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million．F．Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway．G．Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway．【解题示范】段尾题。上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum．OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls．OrChina'sGreatWall．(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师PauloMagalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图片。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城。)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“．．．andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项“Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway．(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋。)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。技法点拨3．利用补充信息句确定答案段尾题类还有可能是对前文内容进行补充说明，这时要选择补充性的语句。真题体验(2021·全国乙卷)Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台)．Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation．39．C．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay【解题示范】段尾题。根据上文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台)．Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation．(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开