2004年湖北高考英语试题及答案详解

2004年湖北高考英语试题及答案详解听力1.Whatdidtheboyfinallyget? A.Acolorfulbike. B.Abluebike. C.Awhitebike.2.Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay? A.Aboutsevendays. B.Aboutfivedays. C.Abouttwelvedays.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Heismakingcoffee. B.Hehasapaininhishands.C.Heisbusypainting.4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight? A.Shesawamovie. B.Shewenttohersister’s. C.Shewatchedafootballgame.5.WhattimewillCathygototheparty? A.Beforeseven. B.Aroundsixthirty. C.Afterseven.6.Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget? A.AcottondressSize9. B.AspecialdressSize8. C.AsilkdressSize7.7.Howmuchisthechange? A.$10. B.$6. C.$16.8.Whatdidthemandoduringtheseweeks? A.Herodetothecountryseveraltimes. B.Hespenthisholidaysawayfromthecity. C.Hemanagedtovisitthetower.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathe’sdone? A.Hefeelsregretful. B.Hefeelscontent. C.Hefeelsdisappointed.10.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto? A.Apassenger. B.Arailway-man. C.Aconductor.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrain? A.IttakeshalfanhourtoSevenoaks. B.Itisforlongjourneytravelers. C.Itisaslowtrain.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen? A.Tochangetoanothertrain. B.Togiveupthejourney. C.Tobuyaticketforthistrain.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.SonandMother. C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout? A.Thebigstorm. B.Thepowerline. C.Thesharpcryinthedark.15.Whatisthefirstthingthemanisgoingtodo? A.tobuysomecandles. B.Tomakeaphonecall. C.Togobackhome.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewoman’sfeelings? A.Fearless. B.Helpless. C.Hopeless.17.Accordingtothespeaker,howwillstudentsfeelabouttheuniversitylifeatitsbeginning? A.Excitedandfearful. B.Excitedandtired. C.Excitedandanxious.18.Whatwillhelpthestudentstobecomeclearabouttheirowngoals? A.Walkingaroundtheuniversity. B.Understandingtheuniversityrequirements. C.Gettingusedtouniversitylife.19.Whydoesthespeakeradvisethestudentsnottogiveuplearning? A.Becauselearningcanhelpthemunderstandtheirownvalue. B.Becauselearningcanhelpthemimprovetheirlife. C.Becauselearningcanhelpthemgetuniversitydegrees.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantforthenewstudents? A.Fieldsoflearning. B.Resultsoflearning. C.Waysoflearning.单项填空21.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin____oflittlechildren.【2004湖北】 A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance22.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe____hersomewhere.【2004湖北】 A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen23.Therewas____time____Ihatedtogotoschool.【2004湖北】 A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when24.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.【2004湖北】 A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo25.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.【2004湖北】 A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich26.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummer—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.【2004湖北】A.might B.will C.must D.can27.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.【2004湖北】 A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever28.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.【2004湖北】 A.Compare B.Whencomparing C.Comparing D.Whencompared29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.【2004湖北】 A.theway B.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich30.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.【2004湖北】 A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared31.Wehaveto____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.【2004湖北】 A.getaway B.getacross C.getthrough D.getin32.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.【2004湖北】 A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto33.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?【2004湖北】A.wasnotinvited B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite34.____straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.【2004湖北】 A.Go B.Going C.Ifyougo D.Whengoing35.—Will$200____?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.【2004湖北】A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do完形填空 ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.(36)____shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent(37)____tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk.No(38)____tire. Atthistime,acar(39)____.PaulandDianetoldClayto(40)____themtoaservicestationneartheir(41)____.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto(42)____withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul. Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire.No(43)____.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya(44)____ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We(45)____beusingitovertheholiday.” Claywas(46)____.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she(47)____them. “Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe(48)____whenyougetback.Here’sournumberifyouneedto(49)____us.” Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe(50)____putherluggageintotheircarandthen(51)____heroff.Twoweekslatershe(52)____tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththree-newtiresandtheradio(53)____. “Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI(54)____you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour(55)____.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.36.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Immediately D.Fortunately37.A.afforded B.wanted C.allowed D.managed38.A.spare B.free C.full D.empty39.A.passed B.stopped C.paused D.started40.A.help B.push C.take D.follow41.A.garage B.house C.shop D.hotel42.A.agree B.match C.go D.deal43.A.way B.message C.success D.luck44.A.set B.number C.pair D.chain45.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t46.A.satisfied B.worried C.astonished D.disturbed47.A.persuaded B.advised C.reminded D.promised48.A.happy B.here C.away D.busy49.A.getintouchwith B.keepintouchwith C.beintouchwith D.putintouchwith50.A.repairmen B.cleaners C.friends D.couple51.A.sent B.shook C.watched D.drove52.A.shocked B.happened C.returned D.came53.A.loaded B.fixed C.tied D.rebuilt54.A.owe B.lend C.give D.offer55.A.wish B.job C.duty D.pleasure阅读理解A MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.A.manintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid, C.toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures D.toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms64.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout____. A.storytellers B.famousstars C.filmcompanies D.musicfans65.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery? A.Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine. B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics. C.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein. D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.66.InScience/Health,“JohnsHopkins”is____. A.afamousuniversityB.amedicalcenter C.awell-knowndoctor D.adrugcompany67.Accordingtothethirdtext,whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrugs? A.Exerciseplusahealthydiet. B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight. C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs. D.Low-saltandlow-fatfood.D Whoisthereamonguswhohasn’tdreamedofhavinghisorherownsmall(maybe,severalyearslater,evenbig)business,andhavingwonderfulfreedom,bothfromabossandfromthetimeclock:thefreedomtomakeupourownrulesforourwork,andourownplans——arrangingourownhoursofwork?Thatwayworkwouldbebothpainlessandfun.Or,soweimagine. Well,infactitisn’tquiteassimpleasthat.Yes,itistruethatbeingthebosshasitssatisfactionsandthatyoucanarrangeyourworkinghoursfreelyifyouownyourownsmallbusiness.Butinthoseearlyyearsofstartingyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tthinkofafreeday,nottomentionflyingoffforamonth’svacation.Itisnotunusualfornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek,andifthereisadayoff,thatdaymightneedtobedevotedtoaccounting(算账). Butthisnegativepicturedoesn’tdestroythebeautifulhopes.Thepossibilityofgettingsomethingwonderfulinreturn——bothmaterialandmental——continuestodrivethatlargenumberofpeoplewhostartupsmallbusinesseseachyearintheUnitedStates.68.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthateverybodyhopes____. A.toruleothers B.tobehisorherownboss C.togetatimeclock D.tobefreefromwork69.Mostnewbusinessownershaveto____. A.workmorethan10hoursaday B.devotehimselftoaccounting C.flytosomeplacesintheworld D.haveadayoffinaweek70.Theexpression“negativepicture”mostprobablymeans“____”. A.aterribleexperience B.apoorpicture C.limitedfreedom D.unpleasantsituations71.Thebeautifulhopeswillneverbedestroyedbecause____. A.peoplelovebeautifulthingsbynature B.peoplehaveastrongdesiretoseekpersonalgains C.smallbusinessesmakebigmoneyeachyearintheUS D.smallbusinesseshaveadvantagesoverbigcompaniesE Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth. On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmosphere(大气层)withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned. BeforethewavesreachsouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonesinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?72.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage? A.Ahistoricdiscovery. B.Aneventofimagination. C.Aresearchonspace. D.Ascientificadventure.73.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses____. A.anearthquake B.damagestocities C.anEarthexplosion D.hugewaves74.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong? A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater. B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth. C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero. DBecausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.75.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove____. A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate B.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory C.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094 D.TheEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace短文改错：Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingonthe 76.________________platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys 77.________________andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem 78.________________growingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstaying 79.________________withthem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.You 80.________________havetolearninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledges, 81.________________youcanneverlearnwell.Whatismore,youhaveto 82.________________befriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim. 83.________________Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeagoodteacherandwin 84.________________respectformthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwill workasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue. 85.________________书面表达三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学业认为1、应从儿童时期开始学习英语2、儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词3、能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1、不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2、儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3、会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1、文章的起始句已给出； 2、词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）； 3、参考词汇：基础—foundation 汉语拼音—Chinesepinyin**************************************** ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.试题解析：听力：BCCACACBBACCAABBCBBC单项填空：21、考查名词词义辨析和词语搭配，答案B。withinreachofsb.意为“在某人够不着的地方”。22、考查准确运用动词时态的能力，答案D，根据句意，此处see的动作应发生在keptlooking之前，故用过去完成时态。23、综合考查冠词以及关系词的使用，答案B。句意为“曾经一度我讨厌上学。”atime表示“一度、一段时间”；第二空引起定语从句，修饰atime，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导。24、考查准确把握句子结构的能力，答案C。这是一个对时间状语“notuntilmidnight”进行强调的句子，还原应是“Hedidn’tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight.”注意not总是放在until之前。本句如果not放在句首，句子要用倒装：Notuntilmidnightdidhecomebackhomeaftertheexperiment.25、本句包含一个非限定性定语从句，定语从句必须用关系词引导，故可以排除A和B项；C项有关系词，但结构不正确，只有D项合适，意为“其中较高的那一幢”，故D项为正确答案。26、本题考查对情态动词的准确理解，答案A，注意题干中的暗示：Iamnotsure.既然不肯定，就只是一种猜测的“可能”了。注意can表示猜测性的可能时，一般用于否定式。27、考查让步状语从句的从属连词的准确使用的能力，答案A。howevermuchwork意为“不管多少工作”；B项缺how；althoughmuchwork和whatevermuchwork皆不妥当。28、当时间状语从句或条件状语从句中的主语与主句一致或主语是it，谓语是be时，常常可以省略，而使用“从属连词+非谓语动词”形式。本题答案D，还原应为“Whenitiscomparedwith…”。29、根据句意“使我感到吃惊的不是他所说的内容而是他说话的方式”，只有选项A为正确答案，hesaidit为定语从句，修饰theway。先行词为way时，关系词为that或inwhich或省略。30、go用作连系动词，表示“（由好）变（坏）”的意思。gopale意为“脸色苍白”。答案C。31、正确答案D。辨析与get搭配的动词词组：getaway表示“离开”的意思，为不及物动词，后常接fromsth./sb.或with(doing)sth.等。如：We’rehopingtogetaway（去度假）forafewdaysatEaster.Iwon’tbeabletogetawayfromtheoffice(离开)before7.Twooftheprisonersgotaway(逃走)fromtheircaptors.Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.这样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。getsth.acrosstosb.表示“（使某事）传播或为人理解”的意思：Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.你的意思别人并未真正理解。getthrough表示“用完、（设法）做或完成某事、及格、正式通过或采纳”等意思：Shegetsthroughfortycigarettesaday.她一天抽四十枝香烟。I’vegotthroughalotofcorrespondencetoday.今天我处理了一大批信件。ShegotallherpupilsthroughFrench‘A’Level.在她的帮助下，所有学生的法语高级考试都及格了。DoyouthinktheBillwillgetthrough?你认为那方案能通过吗？getin表示“收集或收获（庄稼）”的含义，此处getinthewheat表示“收小麦”的意思。32、正确答案B。辨析“不同的动词+to”组成的动词词组的含义：directto表示“给……指定方向”的意思；stickto表示“坚持”的意思；leadto表示“导致”的意思；referto表示“参考、指的是……”的意思。33、考查准确使用动词时态和语态的能力。答案C。根据句意应用被动语态，排除D；“被邀请”这一动作应发生在gotmarriedlastweek之前，故应用过去完成时态。34、考查“祈使句+and/or+分句2”35、考查准确使用动词的能力，答案D。do在此处表示“足够或能满足（某人/某事物的需要）”的意思，如：WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting?我们的会议下星期五开行吗？count表示“认可、有效”的意思：Youdidn’tshutyoureyesbeforeyoumadethewish,soitdoesn’tcount!你祈求实现愿望时没闭上眼睛，所以不算数！satisfy是及物动词，表示“使某人满足或满意”的意思：Nothingsatisfieshim;he’salwayscomplaining.他对什么都不满意，总是抱怨。fit表示“适合、安装”等意思：Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。完形填空：36、答案A，她发现汽车车轮漏气瘪了，决不是幸运的事，排除D；这不是故事发生的最后的事情，排除B；也不是先前做了一件事后立即又做另一件事，所以排除C；这只能是在正常行驶时所发生的意想不到的事情。37、她想办法将车停靠在路的一侧。manage表示“设法做好某事”的意思，符合题意，因此D为正确答案。38、sparetire备用胎，答案A。39、答案B，来了一辆车并停靠在跟前。40，41、答案D，B。车上的两人叫Clay跟着他们到他们家附近的一家汽车服务站去。40题只有搭配follow才符合句意；下文提及home，离这个servicestation不远，因此41题选house为最佳答案。42、答案C，gowithsth.表示“与……相配”。agreewith同意某人所说的话；matchwith与……相配或相当；dealwith处理。43、Noluck没有运气，意为家中也没有找到轮胎，答案D。44、答案A，asetofkeys一套（车）钥匙。45、答案D，将来进行时，句意：到假期结束我们都不会用它的。46、对陌生人如此放心相助，令她很惊讶，答案C。47、根据句意应选择“提醒”的意思，她在“以小人之心度君子之腹”。答案C。48、答案B。帮助者非常放心，对陌生人坦然以待。49、答案A.。如果你需要和我们取得联系。“取得联系”是getintouchwith；keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”，相当于beintouchwith。50、上文已提到帮助者是一对夫妇。答案D。51、答案A，sendsb.off在此处意为“将某人送走/打发走”；shakesb.off意为“从某人处逃脱”；watchsb.off意为“注视着某人离开”；divesb.off意为“击败、击退”。52、答案C，她回到这个地方。53、答案B，fix表示“维修，修理”；lead表示“装载”；tie表示“系，拴”；rebuild表示“重新修建”。54、答案A，owe欠。55、答案D，句意为“这是我们的荣幸”，下文“whileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure”有暗示。阅读理解：A 注意学习下列习语：withdrawn不交际的，离群索居的；attheendofone’srope筋疲力尽；ourofone’shands无法控制，无纪律；56、猜词悟义题，答案C，注意下文“Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.”暗示“becamewithdrawn”与“talk”有关。57、考查对细节的理解，答案A。下文“itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”暗示儿子听了母